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// Package query implements the custom query format used to filter event
// subscriptions in Tendermint.
//
// Query expressions describe properties of events and their attributes, using
// strings like:
//
// abci.invoice.number = 22 AND abci.invoice.owner = 'Ivan'
//
// Query expressions can handle attribute values encoding numbers, strings,
// dates, and timestamps. The complete query grammar is described in the
// query/syntax package.
//
package query
import (
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/pubsub/query/syntax"
)
// All is a query that matches all events.
var All *Query
// A Query is the compiled form of a query.
type Query struct {
ast syntax.Query
conds []condition
}
// New parses and compiles the query expression into an executable query.
func New(query string) (*Query, error) {
ast, err := syntax.Parse(query)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return Compile(ast)
}
// MustCompile compiles the query expression into an executable query.
// In case of error, MustCompile will panic.
//
// This is intended for use in program initialization; use query.New if you
// need to check errors.
func MustCompile(query string) *Query {
q, err := New(query)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return q
}
// Compile compiles the given query AST so it can be used to match events.
func Compile(ast syntax.Query) (*Query, error) {
conds := make([]condition, len(ast))
for i, q := range ast {
cond, err := compileCondition(q)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("compile %s: %w", q, err)
}
conds[i] = cond
}
return &Query{ast: ast, conds: conds}, nil
}
// Matches satisfies part of the pubsub.Query interface. This implementation
// never reports an error. A nil *Query matches all events.
func (q *Query) Matches(events []types.Event) (bool, error) {
if q == nil {
return true, nil
}
return q.matchesEvents(events), nil
}
// String matches part of the pubsub.Query interface.
func (q *Query) String() string {
if q == nil {
return "<empty>"
}
return q.ast.String()
}
// Syntax returns the syntax tree representation of q.
func (q *Query) Syntax() syntax.Query {
if q == nil {
return nil
}
return q.ast
}
// matchesEvents reports whether all the conditions match the given events.
func (q *Query) matchesEvents(events []types.Event) bool {
for _, cond := range q.conds {
if !cond.matchesAny(events) {
return false
}
}
return len(events) != 0
}
// A condition is a compiled match condition. A condition matches an event if
// the event has the designated type, contains an attribute with the given
// name, and the match function returns true for the attribute value.
type condition struct {
tag string // e.g., "tx.hash"
match func(s string) bool
}
// findAttr returns a slice of attribute values from event matching the
// condition tag, and reports whether the event type strictly equals the
// condition tag.
func (c condition) findAttr(event types.Event) ([]string, bool) {
if !strings.HasPrefix(c.tag, event.Type) {
return nil, false // type does not match tag
} else if len(c.tag) == len(event.Type) {
return nil, true // type == tag
}
var vals []string
for _, attr := range event.Attributes {
fullName := event.Type + "." + attr.Key
if fullName == c.tag {
vals = append(vals, attr.Value)
}
}
return vals, false
}
// matchesAny reports whether c matches at least one of the given events.
func (c condition) matchesAny(events []types.Event) bool {
for _, event := range events {
if c.matchesEvent(event) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// matchesEvent reports whether c matches the given event.
func (c condition) matchesEvent(event types.Event) bool {
vs, tagEqualsType := c.findAttr(event)
if len(vs) == 0 {
// As a special case, a condition tag that exactly matches the event type
// is matched against an empty string. This allows existence checks to
// work for type-only queries.
if tagEqualsType {
return c.match("")
}
return false
}
// At this point, we have candidate values.
for _, v := range vs {
if c.match(v) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func compileCondition(cond syntax.Condition) (condition, error) {
out := condition{tag: cond.Tag}
// Handle existence checks separately to simplify the logic below for
// comparisons that take arguments.
if cond.Op == syntax.TExists {
out.match = func(string) bool { return true }
return out, nil
}
// All the other operators require an argument.
if cond.Arg == nil {
return condition{}, fmt.Errorf("missing argument for %v", cond.Op)
}
// Precompile the argument value matcher.
argType := cond.Arg.Type
var argValue interface{}
switch argType {
case syntax.TString:
argValue = cond.Arg.Value()
case syntax.TNumber:
argValue = cond.Arg.Number()
case syntax.TTime, syntax.TDate:
argValue = cond.Arg.Time()
default:
return condition{}, fmt.Errorf("unknown argument type %v", argType)
}
mcons := opTypeMap[cond.Op][argType]
if mcons == nil {
return condition{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid op/arg combination (%v, %v)", cond.Op, argType)
}
out.match = mcons(argValue)
return out, nil
}
// TODO(creachadair): The existing implementation allows anything number shaped
// to be treated as a number. This preserves the parts of that behavior we had
// tests for, but we should probably get rid of that.
var extractNum = regexp.MustCompile(`^\d+(\.\d+)?`)
func parseNumber(s string) (float64, error) {
return strconv.ParseFloat(extractNum.FindString(s), 64)
}
// A map of operator ⇒ argtype ⇒ match-constructor.
// An entry does not exist if the combination is not valid.
//
// Disable the dupl lint for this map. The result isn't even correct.
//nolint:dupl
var opTypeMap = map[syntax.Token]map[syntax.Token]func(interface{}) func(string) bool{
syntax.TContains: {
syntax.TString: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
return func(s string) bool {
return strings.Contains(s, v.(string))
}
},
},
syntax.TEq: {
syntax.TString: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
return func(s string) bool { return s == v.(string) }
},
syntax.TNumber: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
return func(s string) bool {
w, err := parseNumber(s)
return err == nil && w == v.(float64)
}
},
syntax.TDate: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
return func(s string) bool {
ts, err := syntax.ParseDate(s)
return err == nil && ts.Equal(v.(time.Time))
}
},
syntax.TTime: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
return func(s string) bool {
ts, err := syntax.ParseTime(s)
return err == nil && ts.Equal(v.(time.Time))
}
},
},
syntax.TLt: {
syntax.TNumber: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
return func(s string) bool {
w, err := parseNumber(s)
return err == nil && w < v.(float64)
}
},
syntax.TDate: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
return func(s string) bool {
ts, err := syntax.ParseDate(s)
return err == nil && ts.Before(v.(time.Time))
}
},
syntax.TTime: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
return func(s string) bool {
ts, err := syntax.ParseTime(s)
return err == nil && ts.Before(v.(time.Time))
}
},
},
syntax.TLeq: {
syntax.TNumber: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
return func(s string) bool {
w, err := parseNumber(s)
return err == nil && w <= v.(float64)
}
},
syntax.TDate: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
return func(s string) bool {
ts, err := syntax.ParseDate(s)
return err == nil && !ts.After(v.(time.Time))
}
},
syntax.TTime: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
return func(s string) bool {
ts, err := syntax.ParseTime(s)
return err == nil && !ts.After(v.(time.Time))
}
},
},
syntax.TGt: {
syntax.TNumber: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
return func(s string) bool {
w, err := parseNumber(s)
return err == nil && w > v.(float64)
}
},
syntax.TDate: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
return func(s string) bool {
ts, err := syntax.ParseDate(s)
return err == nil && ts.After(v.(time.Time))
}
},
syntax.TTime: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
return func(s string) bool {
ts, err := syntax.ParseTime(s)
return err == nil && ts.After(v.(time.Time))
}
},
},
syntax.TGeq: {
syntax.TNumber: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
return func(s string) bool {
w, err := parseNumber(s)
return err == nil && w >= v.(float64)
}
},
syntax.TDate: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
return func(s string) bool {
ts, err := syntax.ParseDate(s)
return err == nil && !ts.Before(v.(time.Time))
}
},
syntax.TTime: func(v interface{}) func(string) bool {
return func(s string) bool {
ts, err := syntax.ParseTime(s)
return err == nil && !ts.Before(v.(time.Time))
}
},
},
}