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package db
// DBs are goroutine safe.
type DB interface {
// Get returns nil iff key doesn't exist.
// A nil key is interpreted as an empty byteslice.
// CONTRACT: key, value readonly []byte
Get([]byte) []byte
// Has checks if a key exists.
// A nil key is interpreted as an empty byteslice.
// CONTRACT: key, value readonly []byte
Has(key []byte) bool
// Set sets the key.
// A nil key is interpreted as an empty byteslice.
// CONTRACT: key, value readonly []byte
Set([]byte, []byte)
SetSync([]byte, []byte)
// Delete deletes the key.
// A nil key is interpreted as an empty byteslice.
// CONTRACT: key readonly []byte
Delete([]byte)
DeleteSync([]byte)
// Iterate over a domain of keys in ascending order. End is exclusive.
// Start must be less than end, or the Iterator is invalid.
// A nil start is interpreted as an empty byteslice.
// If end is nil, iterates up to the last item (inclusive).
// CONTRACT: No writes may happen within a domain while an iterator exists over it.
// CONTRACT: start, end readonly []byte
Iterator(start, end []byte) Iterator
// Iterate over a domain of keys in descending order. End is exclusive.
// Start must be less than end, or the Iterator is invalid.
// If start is nil, iterates up to the first/least item (inclusive).
// If end is nil, iterates from the last/greatest item (inclusive).
// CONTRACT: No writes may happen within a domain while an iterator exists over it.
// CONTRACT: start, end readonly []byte
ReverseIterator(start, end []byte) Iterator
// Closes the connection.
Close()
// Creates a batch for atomic updates.
NewBatch() Batch
// For debugging
Print()
// Stats returns a map of property values for all keys and the size of the cache.
Stats() map[string]string
}
//----------------------------------------
// Batch
// Batch Close must be called when the program no longer needs the object.
type Batch interface {
SetDeleter
Write()
WriteSync()
Close()
}
type SetDeleter interface {
Set(key, value []byte) // CONTRACT: key, value readonly []byte
Delete(key []byte) // CONTRACT: key readonly []byte
}
//----------------------------------------
// Iterator
/*
Usage:
var itr Iterator = ...
defer itr.Close()
for ; itr.Valid(); itr.Next() {
k, v := itr.Key(); itr.Value()
// ...
}
*/
type Iterator interface {
// The start & end (exclusive) limits to iterate over.
// If end < start, then the Iterator goes in reverse order.
//
// A domain of ([]byte{12, 13}, []byte{12, 14}) will iterate
// over anything with the prefix []byte{12, 13}.
//
// The smallest key is the empty byte array []byte{} - see BeginningKey().
// The largest key is the nil byte array []byte(nil) - see EndingKey().
// CONTRACT: start, end readonly []byte
Domain() (start []byte, end []byte)
// Valid returns whether the current position is valid.
// Once invalid, an Iterator is forever invalid.
Valid() bool
// Next moves the iterator to the next sequential key in the database, as
// defined by order of iteration.
//
// If Valid returns false, this method will panic.
Next()
// Key returns the key of the cursor.
// If Valid returns false, this method will panic.
// CONTRACT: key readonly []byte
Key() (key []byte)
// Value returns the value of the cursor.
// If Valid returns false, this method will panic.
// CONTRACT: value readonly []byte
Value() (value []byte)
// Close releases the Iterator.
Close()
}
// For testing convenience.
func bz(s string) []byte {
return []byte(s)
}
// We defensively turn nil keys or values into []byte{} for
// most operations.
func nonNilBytes(bz []byte) []byte {
if bz == nil {
return []byte{}
}
return bz
}