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package rpcclient
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"reflect"
"strings"
"sync"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
amino "github.com/tendermint/go-amino"
cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
types "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/lib/types"
)
const (
protoHTTP = "http"
protoHTTPS = "https"
protoWSS = "wss"
protoWS = "ws"
protoTCP = "tcp"
)
// HTTPClient is a common interface for JSONRPCClient and URIClient.
type HTTPClient interface {
Call(method string, params map[string]interface{}, result interface{}) (interface{}, error)
Codec() *amino.Codec
SetCodec(*amino.Codec)
}
// protocol - client's protocol (for example, "http", "https", "wss", "ws", "tcp")
// trimmedS - rest of the address (for example, "192.0.2.1:25", "[2001:db8::1]:80") with "/" replaced with "."
func toClientAddrAndParse(remoteAddr string) (network string, trimmedS string, err error) {
protocol, address, err := parseRemoteAddr(remoteAddr)
if err != nil {
return "", "", err
}
// protocol to use for http operations, to support both http and https
var clientProtocol string
// default to http for unknown protocols (ex. tcp)
switch protocol {
case protoHTTP, protoHTTPS, protoWS, protoWSS:
clientProtocol = protocol
default:
clientProtocol = protoHTTP
}
// replace / with . for http requests (kvstore domain)
trimmedAddress := strings.Replace(address, "/", ".", -1)
return clientProtocol, trimmedAddress, nil
}
func toClientAddress(remoteAddr string) (string, error) {
clientProtocol, trimmedAddress, err := toClientAddrAndParse(remoteAddr)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return clientProtocol + "://" + trimmedAddress, nil
}
// network - name of the network (for example, "tcp", "unix")
// s - rest of the address (for example, "192.0.2.1:25", "[2001:db8::1]:80")
// TODO: Deprecate support for IP:PORT or /path/to/socket
func parseRemoteAddr(remoteAddr string) (network string, s string, err error) {
parts := strings.SplitN(remoteAddr, "://", 2)
var protocol, address string
switch {
case len(parts) == 1:
// default to tcp if nothing specified
protocol, address = protoTCP, remoteAddr
case len(parts) == 2:
protocol, address = parts[0], parts[1]
default:
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("invalid addr: %s", remoteAddr)
}
return protocol, address, nil
}
func makeErrorDialer(err error) func(string, string) (net.Conn, error) {
return func(_ string, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
return nil, err
}
}
func makeHTTPDialer(remoteAddr string) func(string, string) (net.Conn, error) {
protocol, address, err := parseRemoteAddr(remoteAddr)
if err != nil {
return makeErrorDialer(err)
}
// accept http(s) as an alias for tcp
switch protocol {
case protoHTTP, protoHTTPS:
protocol = protoTCP
}
return func(proto, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
return net.Dial(protocol, address)
}
}
// DefaultHTTPClient is used to create an http client with some default parameters.
// We overwrite the http.Client.Dial so we can do http over tcp or unix.
// remoteAddr should be fully featured (eg. with tcp:// or unix://)
func DefaultHTTPClient(remoteAddr string) *http.Client {
return &http.Client{
Transport: &http.Transport{
// Set to true to prevent GZIP-bomb DoS attacks
DisableCompression: true,
Dial: makeHTTPDialer(remoteAddr),
},
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// jsonRPCBufferedRequest encapsulates a single buffered request, as well as its
// anticipated response structure.
type jsonRPCBufferedRequest struct {
request types.RPCRequest
result interface{} // The result will be deserialized into this object.
}
// JSONRPCRequestBatch allows us to buffer multiple request/response structures
// into a single batch request. Note that this batch acts like a FIFO queue, and
// is thread-safe.
type JSONRPCRequestBatch struct {
client *JSONRPCClient
mtx sync.Mutex
requests []*jsonRPCBufferedRequest
}
// JSONRPCClient takes params as a slice
type JSONRPCClient struct {
address string
client *http.Client
id types.JSONRPCStringID
cdc *amino.Codec
}
// JSONRPCCaller implementers can facilitate calling the JSON RPC endpoint.
type JSONRPCCaller interface {
Call(method string, params map[string]interface{}, result interface{}) (interface{}, error)
}
// Both JSONRPCClient and JSONRPCRequestBatch can facilitate calls to the JSON
// RPC endpoint.
var _ JSONRPCCaller = (*JSONRPCClient)(nil)
var _ JSONRPCCaller = (*JSONRPCRequestBatch)(nil)
// NewJSONRPCClient returns a JSONRPCClient pointed at the given address.
func NewJSONRPCClient(remote string) *JSONRPCClient {
return NewJSONRPCClientWithHTTPClient(remote, DefaultHTTPClient(remote))
}
// NewJSONRPCClientWithHTTPClient returns a JSONRPCClient pointed at the given address using a custom http client
// The function panics if the provided client is nil or remote is invalid.
func NewJSONRPCClientWithHTTPClient(remote string, client *http.Client) *JSONRPCClient {
if client == nil {
panic("nil http.Client provided")
}
clientAddress, err := toClientAddress(remote)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid remote %s: %s", remote, err))
}
return &JSONRPCClient{
address: clientAddress,
client: client,
id: types.JSONRPCStringID("jsonrpc-client-" + cmn.RandStr(8)),
cdc: amino.NewCodec(),
}
}
// Call will send the request for the given method through to the RPC endpoint
// immediately, without buffering of requests.
func (c *JSONRPCClient) Call(method string, params map[string]interface{}, result interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
request, err := types.MapToRequest(c.cdc, c.id, method, params)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
requestBytes, err := json.Marshal(request)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
requestBuf := bytes.NewBuffer(requestBytes)
httpResponse, err := c.client.Post(c.address, "text/json", requestBuf)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer httpResponse.Body.Close() // nolint: errcheck
responseBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(httpResponse.Body)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return unmarshalResponseBytes(c.cdc, responseBytes, c.id, result)
}
// NewRequestBatch starts a batch of requests for this client.
func (c *JSONRPCClient) NewRequestBatch() *JSONRPCRequestBatch {
return &JSONRPCRequestBatch{
requests: make([]*jsonRPCBufferedRequest, 0),
client: c,
}
}
func (c *JSONRPCClient) sendBatch(requests []*jsonRPCBufferedRequest) ([]interface{}, error) {
reqs := make([]types.RPCRequest, 0, len(requests))
results := make([]interface{}, 0, len(requests))
for _, req := range requests {
reqs = append(reqs, req.request)
results = append(results, req.result)
}
// serialize the array of requests into a single JSON object
requestBytes, err := json.Marshal(reqs)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
httpResponse, err := c.client.Post(c.address, "text/json", bytes.NewBuffer(requestBytes))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer httpResponse.Body.Close() // nolint: errcheck
responseBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(httpResponse.Body)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return unmarshalResponseBytesArray(c.cdc, responseBytes, c.id, results)
}
func (c *JSONRPCClient) Codec() *amino.Codec {
return c.cdc
}
func (c *JSONRPCClient) SetCodec(cdc *amino.Codec) {
c.cdc = cdc
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------
// Count returns the number of enqueued requests waiting to be sent.
func (b *JSONRPCRequestBatch) Count() int {
b.mtx.Lock()
defer b.mtx.Unlock()
return len(b.requests)
}
func (b *JSONRPCRequestBatch) enqueue(req *jsonRPCBufferedRequest) {
b.mtx.Lock()
defer b.mtx.Unlock()
b.requests = append(b.requests, req)
}
// Clear empties out the request batch.
func (b *JSONRPCRequestBatch) Clear() int {
b.mtx.Lock()
defer b.mtx.Unlock()
return b.clear()
}
func (b *JSONRPCRequestBatch) clear() int {
count := len(b.requests)
b.requests = make([]*jsonRPCBufferedRequest, 0)
return count
}
// Send will attempt to send the current batch of enqueued requests, and then
// will clear out the requests once done. On success, this returns the
// deserialized list of results from each of the enqueued requests.
func (b *JSONRPCRequestBatch) Send() ([]interface{}, error) {
b.mtx.Lock()
defer func() {
b.clear()
b.mtx.Unlock()
}()
return b.client.sendBatch(b.requests)
}
// Call enqueues a request to call the given RPC method with the specified
// parameters, in the same way that the `JSONRPCClient.Call` function would.
func (b *JSONRPCRequestBatch) Call(
method string,
params map[string]interface{},
result interface{},
) (interface{}, error) {
request, err := types.MapToRequest(b.client.cdc, b.client.id, method, params)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
b.enqueue(&jsonRPCBufferedRequest{request: request, result: result})
return result, nil
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------
// URI takes params as a map
type URIClient struct {
address string
client *http.Client
cdc *amino.Codec
}
// The function panics if the provided remote is invalid.
func NewURIClient(remote string) *URIClient {
clientAddress, err := toClientAddress(remote)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid remote %s: %s", remote, err))
}
return &URIClient{
address: clientAddress,
client: DefaultHTTPClient(remote),
cdc: amino.NewCodec(),
}
}
func (c *URIClient) Call(method string, params map[string]interface{}, result interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
values, err := argsToURLValues(c.cdc, params)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// log.Info(Fmt("URI request to %v (%v): %v", c.address, method, values))
resp, err := c.client.PostForm(c.address+"/"+method, values)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer resp.Body.Close() // nolint: errcheck
responseBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return unmarshalResponseBytes(c.cdc, responseBytes, "", result)
}
func (c *URIClient) Codec() *amino.Codec {
return c.cdc
}
func (c *URIClient) SetCodec(cdc *amino.Codec) {
c.cdc = cdc
}
//------------------------------------------------
func unmarshalResponseBytes(
cdc *amino.Codec,
responseBytes []byte,
expectedID types.JSONRPCStringID,
result interface{},
) (interface{}, error) {
// Read response. If rpc/core/types is imported, the result will unmarshal
// into the correct type.
// log.Notice("response", "response", string(responseBytes))
var err error
response := &types.RPCResponse{}
err = json.Unmarshal(responseBytes, response)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error unmarshalling rpc response")
}
if response.Error != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(response.Error, "response error")
}
// From the JSON-RPC 2.0 spec:
// id: It MUST be the same as the value of the id member in the Request Object.
if err := validateResponseID(response, expectedID); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Unmarshal the RawMessage into the result.
err = cdc.UnmarshalJSON(response.Result, result)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error unmarshalling rpc response result")
}
return result, nil
}
func unmarshalResponseBytesArray(
cdc *amino.Codec,
responseBytes []byte,
expectedID types.JSONRPCStringID,
results []interface{},
) ([]interface{}, error) {
var (
err error
responses []types.RPCResponse
)
err = json.Unmarshal(responseBytes, &responses)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error unmarshalling rpc response")
}
// No response error checking here as there may be a mixture of successful
// and unsuccessful responses.
if len(results) != len(responses) {
return nil, errors.Errorf(
"expected %d result objects into which to inject responses, but got %d",
len(responses),
len(results),
)
}
for i, response := range responses {
response := response
// From the JSON-RPC 2.0 spec:
// id: It MUST be the same as the value of the id member in the Request Object.
if err := validateResponseID(&response, expectedID); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to validate response ID in response %d", i)
}
if err := cdc.UnmarshalJSON(responses[i].Result, results[i]); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error unmarshalling rpc response result")
}
}
return results, nil
}
func validateResponseID(res *types.RPCResponse, expectedID types.JSONRPCStringID) error {
// we only validate a response ID if the expected ID is non-empty
if len(expectedID) == 0 {
return nil
}
if res.ID == nil {
return errors.Errorf("missing ID in response")
}
id, ok := res.ID.(types.JSONRPCStringID)
if !ok {
return errors.Errorf("expected ID string in response but got: %v", id)
}
if expectedID != id {
return errors.Errorf("response ID (%s) does not match request ID (%s)", id, expectedID)
}
return nil
}
func argsToURLValues(cdc *amino.Codec, args map[string]interface{}) (url.Values, error) {
values := make(url.Values)
if len(args) == 0 {
return values, nil
}
err := argsToJSON(cdc, args)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for key, val := range args {
values.Set(key, val.(string))
}
return values, nil
}
func argsToJSON(cdc *amino.Codec, args map[string]interface{}) error {
for k, v := range args {
rt := reflect.TypeOf(v)
isByteSlice := rt.Kind() == reflect.Slice && rt.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8
if isByteSlice {
bytes := reflect.ValueOf(v).Bytes()
args[k] = fmt.Sprintf("0x%X", bytes)
continue
}
data, err := cdc.MarshalJSON(v)
if err != nil {
return err
}
args[k] = string(data)
}
return nil
}