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package consensus
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import (
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"context"
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"fmt"
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"os"
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"path"
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"sync"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
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dbm "github.com/tendermint/tm-db"
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abciclient "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/kvstore"
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abci "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/eventbus"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/evidence"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/mempool"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/p2p"
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sm "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/state"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/store"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/test/factory"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
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tmtime "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/time"
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tmcons "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proto/tendermint/consensus"
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tmproto "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proto/tendermint/types"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
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)
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// Byzantine node sends two different prevotes (nil and blockID) to the same
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// validator.
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func TestByzantinePrevoteEquivocation(t *testing.T) {
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// empirically, this test either passes in <1s or hits some
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// kind of deadlock and hit the larger timeout. This timeout
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// can be extended a bunch if needed, but it's good to avoid
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// falling back to a much coarser timeout
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ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 20*time.Second)
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defer cancel()
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config := configSetup(t)
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nValidators := 4
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prevoteHeight := int64(2)
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testName := "consensus_byzantine_test"
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tickerFunc := newMockTickerFunc(true)
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valSet, privVals := factory.ValidatorSet(ctx, t, nValidators, 30)
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genDoc := factory.GenesisDoc(config, time.Now(), valSet.Validators, nil)
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states := make([]*State, nValidators)
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for i := 0; i < nValidators; i++ {
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func() {
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logger := consensusLogger().With("test", "byzantine", "validator", i)
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stateDB := dbm.NewMemDB() // each state needs its own db
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stateStore := sm.NewStore(stateDB)
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state, err := sm.MakeGenesisState(genDoc)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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require.NoError(t, stateStore.Save(state))
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thisConfig, err := ResetConfig(t.TempDir(), fmt.Sprintf("%s_%d", testName, i))
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer os.RemoveAll(thisConfig.RootDir)
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ensureDir(t, path.Dir(thisConfig.Consensus.WalFile()), 0700) // dir for wal
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app := kvstore.NewApplication()
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vals := types.TM2PB.ValidatorUpdates(state.Validators)
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app.InitChain(abci.RequestInitChain{Validators: vals})
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blockDB := dbm.NewMemDB()
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blockStore := store.NewBlockStore(blockDB)
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// one for mempool, one for consensus
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proxyAppConnMem := abciclient.NewLocalClient(logger, app)
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proxyAppConnCon := abciclient.NewLocalClient(logger, app)
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// Make Mempool
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mempool := mempool.NewTxMempool(
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log.TestingLogger().With("module", "mempool"),
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thisConfig.Mempool,
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proxyAppConnMem,
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)
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if thisConfig.Consensus.WaitForTxs() {
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mempool.EnableTxsAvailable()
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}
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eventBus := eventbus.NewDefault(log.TestingLogger().With("module", "events"))
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require.NoError(t, eventBus.Start(ctx))
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// Make a full instance of the evidence pool
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evidenceDB := dbm.NewMemDB()
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evpool := evidence.NewPool(logger.With("module", "evidence"), evidenceDB, stateStore, blockStore, evidence.NopMetrics(), eventBus)
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// Make State
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blockExec := sm.NewBlockExecutor(stateStore, log.TestingLogger(), proxyAppConnCon, mempool, evpool, blockStore, eventBus)
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cs, err := NewState(ctx, logger, thisConfig.Consensus, stateStore, blockExec, blockStore, mempool, evpool, eventBus)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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// set private validator
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pv := privVals[i]
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cs.SetPrivValidator(ctx, pv)
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cs.SetTimeoutTicker(tickerFunc())
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states[i] = cs
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}()
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}
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rts := setup(ctx, t, nValidators, states, 512) // buffer must be large enough to not deadlock
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var bzNodeID types.NodeID
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// Set the first state's reactor as the dedicated byzantine reactor and grab
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// the NodeID that corresponds to the state so we can reference the reactor.
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bzNodeState := states[0]
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for nID, s := range rts.states {
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if s == bzNodeState {
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bzNodeID = nID
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break
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}
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}
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bzReactor := rts.reactors[bzNodeID]
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// alter prevote so that the byzantine node double votes when height is 2
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bzNodeState.doPrevote = func(ctx context.Context, height int64, round int32) {
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// allow first height to happen normally so that byzantine validator is no longer proposer
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if height == prevoteHeight {
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prevote1, err := bzNodeState.signVote(ctx,
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tmproto.PrevoteType,
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bzNodeState.ProposalBlock.Hash(),
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bzNodeState.ProposalBlockParts.Header(),
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)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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prevote2, err := bzNodeState.signVote(ctx, tmproto.PrevoteType, nil, types.PartSetHeader{})
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require.NoError(t, err)
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// send two votes to all peers (1st to one half, 2nd to another half)
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i := 0
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for _, ps := range bzReactor.peers {
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if i < len(bzReactor.peers)/2 {
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require.NoError(t, bzReactor.voteCh.Send(ctx,
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p2p.Envelope{
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To: ps.peerID,
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Message: &tmcons.Vote{
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Vote: prevote1.ToProto(),
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},
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}))
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} else {
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require.NoError(t, bzReactor.voteCh.Send(ctx,
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p2p.Envelope{
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To: ps.peerID,
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Message: &tmcons.Vote{
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Vote: prevote2.ToProto(),
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},
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}))
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}
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i++
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}
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} else {
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bzNodeState.defaultDoPrevote(ctx, height, round)
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}
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}
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// Introducing a lazy proposer means that the time of the block committed is
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// different to the timestamp that the other nodes have. This tests to ensure
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// that the evidence that finally gets proposed will have a valid timestamp.
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// lazyProposer := states[1]
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lazyNodeState := states[1]
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lazyNodeState.decideProposal = func(ctx context.Context, height int64, round int32) {
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require.NotNil(t, lazyNodeState.privValidator)
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var commit *types.Commit
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switch {
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case lazyNodeState.Height == lazyNodeState.state.InitialHeight:
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// We're creating a proposal for the first block.
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// The commit is empty, but not nil.
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commit = types.NewCommit(0, 0, types.BlockID{}, nil)
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case lazyNodeState.LastCommit.HasTwoThirdsMajority():
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// Make the commit from LastCommit
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commit = lazyNodeState.LastCommit.MakeCommit()
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default: // This shouldn't happen.
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lazyNodeState.logger.Error("enterPropose: Cannot propose anything: No commit for the previous block")
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return
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}
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// omit the last signature in the commit
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commit.Signatures[len(commit.Signatures)-1] = types.NewCommitSigAbsent()
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if lazyNodeState.privValidatorPubKey == nil {
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// If this node is a validator & proposer in the current round, it will
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// miss the opportunity to create a block.
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lazyNodeState.logger.Error("enterPropose", "err", errPubKeyIsNotSet)
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return
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}
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proposerAddr := lazyNodeState.privValidatorPubKey.Address()
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block, err := lazyNodeState.blockExec.CreateProposalBlock(
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ctx, lazyNodeState.Height, lazyNodeState.state, commit, proposerAddr, nil)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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blockParts, err := block.MakePartSet(types.BlockPartSizeBytes)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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// Flush the WAL. Otherwise, we may not recompute the same proposal to sign,
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// and the privValidator will refuse to sign anything.
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if err := lazyNodeState.wal.FlushAndSync(); err != nil {
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lazyNodeState.logger.Error("error flushing to disk")
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}
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// Make proposal
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propBlockID := types.BlockID{Hash: block.Hash(), PartSetHeader: blockParts.Header()}
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proposal := types.NewProposal(height, round, lazyNodeState.ValidRound, propBlockID, block.Header.Time)
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p := proposal.ToProto()
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if err := lazyNodeState.privValidator.SignProposal(ctx, lazyNodeState.state.ChainID, p); err == nil {
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proposal.Signature = p.Signature
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// send proposal and block parts on internal msg queue
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lazyNodeState.sendInternalMessage(ctx, msgInfo{&ProposalMessage{proposal}, "", tmtime.Now()})
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for i := 0; i < int(blockParts.Total()); i++ {
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part := blockParts.GetPart(i)
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lazyNodeState.sendInternalMessage(ctx, msgInfo{&BlockPartMessage{
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lazyNodeState.Height, lazyNodeState.Round, part,
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}, "", tmtime.Now()})
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}
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} else if !lazyNodeState.replayMode {
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lazyNodeState.logger.Error("enterPropose: Error signing proposal", "height", height, "round", round, "err", err)
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}
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}
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for _, reactor := range rts.reactors {
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reactor.SwitchToConsensus(ctx, reactor.state.GetState(), false)
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}
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// Evidence should be submitted and committed at the third height but
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// we will check the first six just in case
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evidenceFromEachValidator := make([]types.Evidence, nValidators)
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var wg sync.WaitGroup
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i := 0
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subctx, subcancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
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defer subcancel()
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for _, sub := range rts.subs {
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wg.Add(1)
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go func(j int, s eventbus.Subscription) {
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defer wg.Done()
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for {
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if subctx.Err() != nil {
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return
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}
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msg, err := s.Next(subctx)
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if subctx.Err() != nil {
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return
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}
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("waiting for subscription: %v", err)
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subcancel()
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return
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}
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require.NotNil(t, msg)
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block := msg.Data().(types.EventDataNewBlock).Block
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if len(block.Evidence) != 0 {
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evidenceFromEachValidator[j] = block.Evidence[0]
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return
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}
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}
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}(i, sub)
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i++
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}
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wg.Wait()
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// don't run more assertions if we've encountered a timeout
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select {
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case <-subctx.Done():
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t.Fatal("encountered timeout")
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default:
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}
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pubkey, err := bzNodeState.privValidator.GetPubKey(ctx)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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for idx, ev := range evidenceFromEachValidator {
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require.NotNil(t, ev, idx)
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ev, ok := ev.(*types.DuplicateVoteEvidence)
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require.True(t, ok)
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assert.Equal(t, pubkey.Address(), ev.VoteA.ValidatorAddress)
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assert.Equal(t, prevoteHeight, ev.Height())
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}
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}
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