package main
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import (
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"bytes"
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"context"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io/ioutil"
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"math/rand"
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"path/filepath"
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"time"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto/tmhash"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/test/factory"
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tmjson "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/json"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/privval"
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tmproto "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proto/tendermint/types"
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e2e "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/test/e2e/pkg"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/version"
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)
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// 1 in 4 evidence is light client evidence, the rest is duplicate vote evidence
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const lightClientEvidenceRatio = 4
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// InjectEvidence takes a running testnet and generates an amount of valid
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// evidence and broadcasts it to a random node through the rpc endpoint `/broadcast_evidence`.
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// Evidence is random and can be a mixture of LightClientAttackEvidence and
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// DuplicateVoteEvidence.
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func InjectEvidence(ctx context.Context, r *rand.Rand, testnet *e2e.Testnet, amount int) error {
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// select a random node
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var targetNode *e2e.Node
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for _, idx := range r.Perm(len(testnet.Nodes)) {
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targetNode = testnet.Nodes[idx]
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if targetNode.Mode == e2e.ModeSeed || targetNode.Mode == e2e.ModeLight {
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targetNode = nil
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continue
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}
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break
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}
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if targetNode == nil {
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return errors.New("could not find node to inject evidence into")
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}
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logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Injecting evidence through %v (amount: %d)...", targetNode.Name, amount))
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client, err := targetNode.Client()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// request the latest block and validator set from the node
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blockRes, err := client.Block(context.Background(), nil)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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evidenceHeight := blockRes.Block.Height
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waitHeight := blockRes.Block.Height + 3
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nValidators := 100
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valRes, err := client.Validators(context.Background(), &evidenceHeight, nil, &nValidators)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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valSet, err := types.ValidatorSetFromExistingValidators(valRes.Validators)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// get the private keys of all the validators in the network
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privVals, err := getPrivateValidatorKeys(testnet)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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wctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Minute)
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defer cancel()
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// wait for the node to reach the height above the forged height so that
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// it is able to validate the evidence
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_, err = waitForNode(wctx, targetNode, waitHeight)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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var ev types.Evidence
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for i := 1; i <= amount; i++ {
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if i%lightClientEvidenceRatio == 0 {
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ev, err = generateLightClientAttackEvidence(
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privVals, evidenceHeight, valSet, testnet.Name, blockRes.Block.Time,
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)
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} else {
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ev, err = generateDuplicateVoteEvidence(
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privVals, evidenceHeight, valSet, testnet.Name, blockRes.Block.Time,
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)
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}
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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_, err := client.BroadcastEvidence(context.Background(), ev)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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wctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(ctx, 30*time.Second)
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defer cancel()
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// wait for the node to reach the height above the forged height so that
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// it is able to validate the evidence
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_, err = waitForNode(wctx, targetNode, blockRes.Block.Height+2)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Finished sending evidence (height %d)", blockRes.Block.Height+2))
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return nil
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}
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func getPrivateValidatorKeys(testnet *e2e.Testnet) ([]types.MockPV, error) {
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privVals := []types.MockPV{}
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for _, node := range testnet.Nodes {
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if node.Mode == e2e.ModeValidator {
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privKeyPath := filepath.Join(testnet.Dir, node.Name, PrivvalKeyFile)
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privKey, err := readPrivKey(privKeyPath)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Create mock private validators from the validators private key. MockPV is
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// stateless which means we can double vote and do other funky stuff
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privVals = append(privVals, types.NewMockPVWithParams(privKey, false, false))
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}
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}
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return privVals, nil
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}
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// creates evidence of a lunatic attack. The height provided is the common height.
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// The forged height happens 2 blocks later.
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func generateLightClientAttackEvidence(
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privVals []types.MockPV,
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height int64,
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vals *types.ValidatorSet,
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chainID string,
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evTime time.Time,
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) (*types.LightClientAttackEvidence, error) {
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// forge a random header
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forgedHeight := height + 2
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forgedTime := evTime.Add(1 * time.Second)
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header := makeHeaderRandom(chainID, forgedHeight)
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header.Time = forgedTime
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// add a new bogus validator and remove an existing one to
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// vary the validator set slightly
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pv, conflictingVals, err := mutateValidatorSet(privVals, vals)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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header.ValidatorsHash = conflictingVals.Hash()
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// create a commit for the forged header
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blockID := makeBlockID(header.Hash(), 1000, []byte("partshash"))
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voteSet := types.NewVoteSet(chainID, forgedHeight, 0, tmproto.SignedMsgType(2), conflictingVals)
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commit, err := factory.MakeCommit(blockID, forgedHeight, 0, voteSet, pv, forgedTime)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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ev := &types.LightClientAttackEvidence{
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ConflictingBlock: &types.LightBlock{
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SignedHeader: &types.SignedHeader{
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Header: header,
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Commit: commit,
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},
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ValidatorSet: conflictingVals,
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},
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CommonHeight: height,
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TotalVotingPower: vals.TotalVotingPower(),
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Timestamp: evTime,
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}
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ev.ByzantineValidators = ev.GetByzantineValidators(vals, &types.SignedHeader{
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Header: makeHeaderRandom(chainID, forgedHeight),
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})
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return ev, nil
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}
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// generateDuplicateVoteEvidence picks a random validator from the val set and
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// returns duplicate vote evidence against the validator
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func generateDuplicateVoteEvidence(
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privVals []types.MockPV,
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height int64,
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vals *types.ValidatorSet,
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chainID string,
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time time.Time,
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) (*types.DuplicateVoteEvidence, error) {
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privVal, valIdx, err := getRandomValidatorIndex(privVals, vals)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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voteA, err := factory.MakeVote(privVal, chainID, valIdx, height, 0, 2, makeRandomBlockID(), time)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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voteB, err := factory.MakeVote(privVal, chainID, valIdx, height, 0, 2, makeRandomBlockID(), time)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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ev, err := types.NewDuplicateVoteEvidence(voteA, voteB, time, vals)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not generate evidence: %w", err)
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}
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return ev, nil
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}
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// getRandomValidatorIndex picks a random validator from a slice of mock PrivVals that's
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// also part of the validator set, returning the PrivVal and its index in the validator set
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func getRandomValidatorIndex(privVals []types.MockPV, vals *types.ValidatorSet) (types.MockPV, int32, error) {
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for _, idx := range rand.Perm(len(privVals)) {
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pv := privVals[idx]
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valIdx, _ := vals.GetByAddress(pv.PrivKey.PubKey().Address())
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if valIdx >= 0 {
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return pv, valIdx, nil
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}
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}
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return types.MockPV{}, -1, errors.New("no private validator found in validator set")
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}
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func readPrivKey(keyFilePath string) (crypto.PrivKey, error) {
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keyJSONBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(keyFilePath)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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pvKey := privval.FilePVKey{}
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err = tmjson.Unmarshal(keyJSONBytes, &pvKey)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading PrivValidator key from %v: %w", keyFilePath, err)
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}
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return pvKey.PrivKey, nil
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}
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func makeHeaderRandom(chainID string, height int64) *types.Header {
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return &types.Header{
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Version: version.Consensus{Block: version.BlockProtocol, App: 1},
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ChainID: chainID,
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Height: height,
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Time: time.Now(),
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LastBlockID: makeBlockID([]byte("headerhash"), 1000, []byte("partshash")),
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LastCommitHash: crypto.CRandBytes(tmhash.Size),
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DataHash: crypto.CRandBytes(tmhash.Size),
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ValidatorsHash: crypto.CRandBytes(tmhash.Size),
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NextValidatorsHash: crypto.CRandBytes(tmhash.Size),
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ConsensusHash: crypto.CRandBytes(tmhash.Size),
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AppHash: crypto.CRandBytes(tmhash.Size),
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LastResultsHash: crypto.CRandBytes(tmhash.Size),
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EvidenceHash: crypto.CRandBytes(tmhash.Size),
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ProposerAddress: crypto.CRandBytes(crypto.AddressSize),
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}
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}
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func makeRandomBlockID() types.BlockID {
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return makeBlockID(crypto.CRandBytes(tmhash.Size), 100, crypto.CRandBytes(tmhash.Size))
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}
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func makeBlockID(hash []byte, partSetSize uint32, partSetHash []byte) types.BlockID {
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var (
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h = make([]byte, tmhash.Size)
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psH = make([]byte, tmhash.Size)
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)
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copy(h, hash)
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copy(psH, partSetHash)
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return types.BlockID{
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Hash: h,
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PartSetHeader: types.PartSetHeader{
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Total: partSetSize,
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Hash: psH,
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},
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}
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}
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func mutateValidatorSet(privVals []types.MockPV, vals *types.ValidatorSet,
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) ([]types.PrivValidator, *types.ValidatorSet, error) {
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newVal, newPrivVal := factory.RandValidator(false, 10)
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var newVals *types.ValidatorSet
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if vals.Size() > 2 {
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newVals = types.NewValidatorSet(append(vals.Copy().Validators[:vals.Size()-1], newVal))
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} else {
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newVals = types.NewValidatorSet(append(vals.Copy().Validators, newVal))
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}
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// we need to sort the priv validators with the same index as the validator set
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pv := make([]types.PrivValidator, newVals.Size())
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for idx, val := range newVals.Validators {
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found := false
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for _, p := range append(privVals, newPrivVal.(types.MockPV)) {
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if bytes.Equal(p.PrivKey.PubKey().Address(), val.Address) {
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pv[idx] = p
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found = true
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break
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}
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}
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if !found {
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("missing priv validator for %v", val.Address)
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}
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}
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return pv, newVals, nil
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}
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