package rpcclient
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import (
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"bytes"
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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"io/ioutil"
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"net"
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"net/http"
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"net/url"
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"reflect"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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"github.com/pkg/errors"
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amino "github.com/tendermint/go-amino"
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cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
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types "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/lib/types"
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)
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const (
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protoHTTP = "http"
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protoHTTPS = "https"
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protoWSS = "wss"
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protoWS = "ws"
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protoTCP = "tcp"
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)
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// HTTPClient is a common interface for JSONRPCClient and URIClient.
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type HTTPClient interface {
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Call(method string, params map[string]interface{}, result interface{}) (interface{}, error)
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Codec() *amino.Codec
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SetCodec(*amino.Codec)
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}
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// protocol - client's protocol (for example, "http", "https", "wss", "ws", "tcp")
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// trimmedS - rest of the address (for example, "192.0.2.1:25", "[2001:db8::1]:80") with "/" replaced with "."
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func toClientAddrAndParse(remoteAddr string) (network string, trimmedS string, err error) {
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protocol, address, err := parseRemoteAddr(remoteAddr)
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if err != nil {
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return "", "", err
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}
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// protocol to use for http operations, to support both http and https
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var clientProtocol string
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// default to http for unknown protocols (ex. tcp)
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switch protocol {
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case protoHTTP, protoHTTPS, protoWS, protoWSS:
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clientProtocol = protocol
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default:
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clientProtocol = protoHTTP
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}
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// replace / with . for http requests (kvstore domain)
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trimmedAddress := strings.Replace(address, "/", ".", -1)
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return clientProtocol, trimmedAddress, nil
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}
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func toClientAddress(remoteAddr string) (string, error) {
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clientProtocol, trimmedAddress, err := toClientAddrAndParse(remoteAddr)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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return clientProtocol + "://" + trimmedAddress, nil
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}
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// network - name of the network (for example, "tcp", "unix")
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// s - rest of the address (for example, "192.0.2.1:25", "[2001:db8::1]:80")
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// TODO: Deprecate support for IP:PORT or /path/to/socket
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func parseRemoteAddr(remoteAddr string) (network string, s string, err error) {
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parts := strings.SplitN(remoteAddr, "://", 2)
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var protocol, address string
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switch {
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case len(parts) == 1:
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// default to tcp if nothing specified
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protocol, address = protoTCP, remoteAddr
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case len(parts) == 2:
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protocol, address = parts[0], parts[1]
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default:
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return "", "", fmt.Errorf("invalid addr: %s", remoteAddr)
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}
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// accept http(s) as an alias for tcp
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switch protocol {
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case protoHTTP, protoHTTPS:
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protocol = protoTCP
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}
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return protocol, address, nil
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}
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func makeErrorDialer(err error) func(string, string) (net.Conn, error) {
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return func(_ string, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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func makeHTTPDialer(remoteAddr string) func(string, string) (net.Conn, error) {
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protocol, address, err := parseRemoteAddr(remoteAddr)
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if err != nil {
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return makeErrorDialer(err)
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}
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return func(proto, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
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return net.Dial(protocol, address)
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}
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}
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// DefaultHTTPClient is used to create an http client with some default parameters.
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// We overwrite the http.Client.Dial so we can do http over tcp or unix.
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// remoteAddr should be fully featured (eg. with tcp:// or unix://)
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func DefaultHTTPClient(remoteAddr string) *http.Client {
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return &http.Client{
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Transport: &http.Transport{
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// Set to true to prevent GZIP-bomb DoS attacks
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DisableCompression: true,
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Dial: makeHTTPDialer(remoteAddr),
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},
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}
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// jsonRPCBufferedRequest encapsulates a single buffered request, as well as its
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// anticipated response structure.
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type jsonRPCBufferedRequest struct {
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request types.RPCRequest
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result interface{} // The result will be deserialized into this object.
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}
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// JSONRPCRequestBatch allows us to buffer multiple request/response structures
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// into a single batch request. Note that this batch acts like a FIFO queue, and
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// is thread-safe.
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type JSONRPCRequestBatch struct {
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client *JSONRPCClient
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mtx sync.Mutex
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requests []*jsonRPCBufferedRequest
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}
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// JSONRPCClient takes params as a slice
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type JSONRPCClient struct {
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address string
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client *http.Client
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id types.JSONRPCStringID
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cdc *amino.Codec
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}
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// JSONRPCCaller implementers can facilitate calling the JSON RPC endpoint.
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type JSONRPCCaller interface {
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Call(method string, params map[string]interface{}, result interface{}) (interface{}, error)
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}
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// Both JSONRPCClient and JSONRPCRequestBatch can facilitate calls to the JSON
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// RPC endpoint.
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var _ JSONRPCCaller = (*JSONRPCClient)(nil)
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var _ JSONRPCCaller = (*JSONRPCRequestBatch)(nil)
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// NewJSONRPCClient returns a JSONRPCClient pointed at the given address.
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func NewJSONRPCClient(remote string) *JSONRPCClient {
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return NewJSONRPCClientWithHTTPClient(remote, DefaultHTTPClient(remote))
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}
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// NewJSONRPCClientWithHTTPClient returns a JSONRPCClient pointed at the given address using a custom http client
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// The function panics if the provided client is nil or remote is invalid.
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func NewJSONRPCClientWithHTTPClient(remote string, client *http.Client) *JSONRPCClient {
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if client == nil {
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panic("nil http.Client provided")
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}
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clientAddress, err := toClientAddress(remote)
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if err != nil {
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid remote %s: %s", remote, err))
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}
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return &JSONRPCClient{
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address: clientAddress,
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client: client,
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id: types.JSONRPCStringID("jsonrpc-client-" + cmn.RandStr(8)),
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cdc: amino.NewCodec(),
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}
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}
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// Call will send the request for the given method through to the RPC endpoint
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// immediately, without buffering of requests.
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func (c *JSONRPCClient) Call(method string, params map[string]interface{}, result interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
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request, err := types.MapToRequest(c.cdc, c.id, method, params)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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requestBytes, err := json.Marshal(request)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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requestBuf := bytes.NewBuffer(requestBytes)
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httpResponse, err := c.client.Post(c.address, "text/json", requestBuf)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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defer httpResponse.Body.Close() // nolint: errcheck
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responseBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(httpResponse.Body)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return unmarshalResponseBytes(c.cdc, responseBytes, c.id, result)
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}
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// NewRequestBatch starts a batch of requests for this client.
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func (c *JSONRPCClient) NewRequestBatch() *JSONRPCRequestBatch {
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return &JSONRPCRequestBatch{
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requests: make([]*jsonRPCBufferedRequest, 0),
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client: c,
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}
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}
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func (c *JSONRPCClient) sendBatch(requests []*jsonRPCBufferedRequest) ([]interface{}, error) {
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reqs := make([]types.RPCRequest, 0, len(requests))
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results := make([]interface{}, 0, len(requests))
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for _, req := range requests {
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reqs = append(reqs, req.request)
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results = append(results, req.result)
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}
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// serialize the array of requests into a single JSON object
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requestBytes, err := json.Marshal(reqs)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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httpResponse, err := c.client.Post(c.address, "text/json", bytes.NewBuffer(requestBytes))
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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defer httpResponse.Body.Close() // nolint: errcheck
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responseBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(httpResponse.Body)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return unmarshalResponseBytesArray(c.cdc, responseBytes, c.id, results)
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}
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func (c *JSONRPCClient) Codec() *amino.Codec {
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return c.cdc
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}
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func (c *JSONRPCClient) SetCodec(cdc *amino.Codec) {
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c.cdc = cdc
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------------------
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// Count returns the number of enqueued requests waiting to be sent.
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func (b *JSONRPCRequestBatch) Count() int {
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b.mtx.Lock()
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defer b.mtx.Unlock()
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return len(b.requests)
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}
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func (b *JSONRPCRequestBatch) enqueue(req *jsonRPCBufferedRequest) {
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b.mtx.Lock()
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defer b.mtx.Unlock()
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b.requests = append(b.requests, req)
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}
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// Clear empties out the request batch.
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func (b *JSONRPCRequestBatch) Clear() int {
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b.mtx.Lock()
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defer b.mtx.Unlock()
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return b.clear()
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}
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func (b *JSONRPCRequestBatch) clear() int {
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count := len(b.requests)
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b.requests = make([]*jsonRPCBufferedRequest, 0)
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return count
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}
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// Send will attempt to send the current batch of enqueued requests, and then
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// will clear out the requests once done. On success, this returns the
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// deserialized list of results from each of the enqueued requests.
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func (b *JSONRPCRequestBatch) Send() ([]interface{}, error) {
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b.mtx.Lock()
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defer func() {
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b.clear()
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b.mtx.Unlock()
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}()
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return b.client.sendBatch(b.requests)
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}
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// Call enqueues a request to call the given RPC method with the specified
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// parameters, in the same way that the `JSONRPCClient.Call` function would.
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func (b *JSONRPCRequestBatch) Call(
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method string,
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params map[string]interface{},
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result interface{},
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) (interface{}, error) {
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request, err := types.MapToRequest(b.client.cdc, b.client.id, method, params)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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b.enqueue(&jsonRPCBufferedRequest{request: request, result: result})
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return result, nil
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------------------
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// URI takes params as a map
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type URIClient struct {
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address string
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client *http.Client
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cdc *amino.Codec
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}
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// The function panics if the provided remote is invalid.
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func NewURIClient(remote string) *URIClient {
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clientAddress, err := toClientAddress(remote)
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if err != nil {
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid remote %s: %s", remote, err))
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}
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return &URIClient{
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address: clientAddress,
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client: DefaultHTTPClient(remote),
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cdc: amino.NewCodec(),
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}
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}
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func (c *URIClient) Call(method string, params map[string]interface{}, result interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
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values, err := argsToURLValues(c.cdc, params)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// log.Info(Fmt("URI request to %v (%v): %v", c.address, method, values))
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resp, err := c.client.PostForm(c.address+"/"+method, values)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close() // nolint: errcheck
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responseBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return unmarshalResponseBytes(c.cdc, responseBytes, "", result)
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}
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func (c *URIClient) Codec() *amino.Codec {
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return c.cdc
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}
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func (c *URIClient) SetCodec(cdc *amino.Codec) {
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c.cdc = cdc
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}
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//------------------------------------------------
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func unmarshalResponseBytes(
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cdc *amino.Codec,
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responseBytes []byte,
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expectedID types.JSONRPCStringID,
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result interface{},
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) (interface{}, error) {
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// Read response. If rpc/core/types is imported, the result will unmarshal
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// into the correct type.
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// log.Notice("response", "response", string(responseBytes))
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var err error
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response := &types.RPCResponse{}
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err = json.Unmarshal(responseBytes, response)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error unmarshalling rpc response")
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}
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if response.Error != nil {
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return nil, errors.Wrap(response.Error, "response error")
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}
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// From the JSON-RPC 2.0 spec:
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// id: It MUST be the same as the value of the id member in the Request Object.
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if err := validateResponseID(response, expectedID); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Unmarshal the RawMessage into the result.
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err = cdc.UnmarshalJSON(response.Result, result)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error unmarshalling rpc response result")
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}
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return result, nil
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}
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func unmarshalResponseBytesArray(
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cdc *amino.Codec,
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responseBytes []byte,
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expectedID types.JSONRPCStringID,
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results []interface{},
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) ([]interface{}, error) {
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var (
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err error
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responses []types.RPCResponse
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)
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err = json.Unmarshal(responseBytes, &responses)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error unmarshalling rpc response")
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}
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// No response error checking here as there may be a mixture of successful
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// and unsuccessful responses.
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if len(results) != len(responses) {
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return nil, errors.Errorf(
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"expected %d result objects into which to inject responses, but got %d",
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len(responses),
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len(results),
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)
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}
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for i, response := range responses {
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response := response
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// From the JSON-RPC 2.0 spec:
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// id: It MUST be the same as the value of the id member in the Request Object.
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if err := validateResponseID(&response, expectedID); err != nil {
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return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to validate response ID in response %d", i)
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}
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if err := cdc.UnmarshalJSON(responses[i].Result, results[i]); err != nil {
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return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error unmarshalling rpc response result")
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}
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}
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return results, nil
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}
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func validateResponseID(res *types.RPCResponse, expectedID types.JSONRPCStringID) error {
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// we only validate a response ID if the expected ID is non-empty
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if len(expectedID) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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if res.ID == nil {
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return errors.Errorf("missing ID in response")
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}
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id, ok := res.ID.(types.JSONRPCStringID)
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if !ok {
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return errors.Errorf("expected ID string in response but got: %v", id)
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}
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if expectedID != id {
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return errors.Errorf("response ID (%s) does not match request ID (%s)", id, expectedID)
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}
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return nil
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}
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func argsToURLValues(cdc *amino.Codec, args map[string]interface{}) (url.Values, error) {
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values := make(url.Values)
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if len(args) == 0 {
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return values, nil
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}
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err := argsToJSON(cdc, args)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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for key, val := range args {
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values.Set(key, val.(string))
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}
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return values, nil
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}
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func argsToJSON(cdc *amino.Codec, args map[string]interface{}) error {
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for k, v := range args {
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rt := reflect.TypeOf(v)
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isByteSlice := rt.Kind() == reflect.Slice && rt.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8
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if isByteSlice {
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bytes := reflect.ValueOf(v).Bytes()
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args[k] = fmt.Sprintf("0x%X", bytes)
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continue
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}
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data, err := cdc.MarshalJSON(v)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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args[k] = string(data)
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}
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return nil
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}
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