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659 lines
15 KiB
659 lines
15 KiB
package kv
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import (
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"bytes"
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"context"
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"encoding/hex"
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"fmt"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
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dbm "github.com/tendermint/tm-db"
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abci "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/pubsub/query"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/state/txindex"
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"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
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)
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const (
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tagKeySeparator = "/"
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)
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var _ txindex.TxIndexer = (*TxIndex)(nil)
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// TxIndex is the simplest possible indexer, backed by key-value storage (levelDB).
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type TxIndex struct {
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store dbm.DB
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}
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// NewTxIndex creates new KV indexer.
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func NewTxIndex(store dbm.DB) *TxIndex {
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return &TxIndex{
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store: store,
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}
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}
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// Get gets transaction from the TxIndex storage and returns it or nil if the
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// transaction is not found.
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func (txi *TxIndex) Get(hash []byte) (*abci.TxResult, error) {
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if len(hash) == 0 {
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return nil, txindex.ErrorEmptyHash
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}
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rawBytes, err := txi.store.Get(hash)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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if rawBytes == nil {
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return nil, nil
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}
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txResult := new(abci.TxResult)
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err = proto.Unmarshal(rawBytes, txResult)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading TxResult: %v", err)
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}
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return txResult, nil
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}
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// AddBatch indexes a batch of transactions using the given list of events. Each
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// key that indexed from the tx's events is a composite of the event type and
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// the respective attribute's key delimited by a "." (eg. "account.number").
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// Any event with an empty type is not indexed.
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func (txi *TxIndex) AddBatch(b *txindex.Batch) error {
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storeBatch := txi.store.NewBatch()
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defer storeBatch.Close()
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for _, result := range b.Ops {
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hash := types.Tx(result.Tx).Hash()
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// index tx by events
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err := txi.indexEvents(result, hash, storeBatch)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// index by height (always)
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err = storeBatch.Set(keyForHeight(result), hash)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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rawBytes, err := proto.Marshal(result)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// index by hash (always)
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err = storeBatch.Set(hash, rawBytes)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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return storeBatch.WriteSync()
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}
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// Index indexes a single transaction using the given list of events. Each key
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// that indexed from the tx's events is a composite of the event type and the
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// respective attribute's key delimited by a "." (eg. "account.number").
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// Any event with an empty type is not indexed.
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func (txi *TxIndex) Index(result *abci.TxResult) error {
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b := txi.store.NewBatch()
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defer b.Close()
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hash := types.Tx(result.Tx).Hash()
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// index tx by events
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err := txi.indexEvents(result, hash, b)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// index by height (always)
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err = b.Set(keyForHeight(result), hash)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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rawBytes, err := proto.Marshal(result)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// index by hash (always)
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err = b.Set(hash, rawBytes)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return b.WriteSync()
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}
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func (txi *TxIndex) indexEvents(result *abci.TxResult, hash []byte, store dbm.Batch) error {
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for _, event := range result.Result.Events {
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// only index events with a non-empty type
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if len(event.Type) == 0 {
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continue
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}
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for _, attr := range event.Attributes {
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if len(attr.Key) == 0 {
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continue
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}
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// index if `index: true` is set
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compositeTag := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", event.Type, string(attr.Key))
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if attr.GetIndex() {
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err := store.Set(keyForEvent(compositeTag, attr.Value, result), hash)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// Search performs a search using the given query.
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//
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// It breaks the query into conditions (like "tx.height > 5"). For each
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// condition, it queries the DB index. One special use cases here: (1) if
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// "tx.hash" is found, it returns tx result for it (2) for range queries it is
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// better for the client to provide both lower and upper bounds, so we are not
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// performing a full scan. Results from querying indexes are then intersected
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// and returned to the caller, in no particular order.
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//
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// Search will exit early and return any result fetched so far,
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// when a message is received on the context chan.
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func (txi *TxIndex) Search(ctx context.Context, q *query.Query) ([]*abci.TxResult, error) {
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// Potentially exit early.
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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results := make([]*abci.TxResult, 0)
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return results, nil
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default:
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}
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var hashesInitialized bool
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filteredHashes := make(map[string][]byte)
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// get a list of conditions (like "tx.height > 5")
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conditions, err := q.Conditions()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("error during parsing conditions from query: %w", err)
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}
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// if there is a hash condition, return the result immediately
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hash, ok, err := lookForHash(conditions)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("error during searching for a hash in the query: %w", err)
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} else if ok {
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res, err := txi.Get(hash)
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switch {
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case err != nil:
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return []*abci.TxResult{}, fmt.Errorf("error while retrieving the result: %w", err)
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case res == nil:
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return []*abci.TxResult{}, nil
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default:
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return []*abci.TxResult{res}, nil
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}
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}
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// conditions to skip because they're handled before "everything else"
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skipIndexes := make([]int, 0)
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// extract ranges
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// if both upper and lower bounds exist, it's better to get them in order not
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// no iterate over kvs that are not within range.
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ranges, rangeIndexes := lookForRanges(conditions)
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if len(ranges) > 0 {
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skipIndexes = append(skipIndexes, rangeIndexes...)
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for _, r := range ranges {
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if !hashesInitialized {
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filteredHashes = txi.matchRange(ctx, r, startKey(r.key), filteredHashes, true)
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hashesInitialized = true
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// Ignore any remaining conditions if the first condition resulted
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// in no matches (assuming implicit AND operand).
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if len(filteredHashes) == 0 {
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break
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}
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} else {
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filteredHashes = txi.matchRange(ctx, r, startKey(r.key), filteredHashes, false)
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}
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}
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}
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// if there is a height condition ("tx.height=3"), extract it
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height := lookForHeight(conditions)
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// for all other conditions
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for i, c := range conditions {
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if intInSlice(i, skipIndexes) {
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continue
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}
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if !hashesInitialized {
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filteredHashes = txi.match(ctx, c, startKeyForCondition(c, height), filteredHashes, true)
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hashesInitialized = true
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// Ignore any remaining conditions if the first condition resulted
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// in no matches (assuming implicit AND operand).
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if len(filteredHashes) == 0 {
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break
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}
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} else {
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filteredHashes = txi.match(ctx, c, startKeyForCondition(c, height), filteredHashes, false)
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}
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}
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results := make([]*abci.TxResult, 0, len(filteredHashes))
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for _, h := range filteredHashes {
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res, err := txi.Get(h)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get Tx{%X}: %w", h, err)
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}
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results = append(results, res)
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// Potentially exit early.
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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break
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default:
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}
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}
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return results, nil
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}
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func lookForHash(conditions []query.Condition) (hash []byte, ok bool, err error) {
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for _, c := range conditions {
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if c.CompositeKey == types.TxHashKey {
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decoded, err := hex.DecodeString(c.Operand.(string))
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return decoded, true, err
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}
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}
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return
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}
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// lookForHeight returns a height if there is an "height=X" condition.
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func lookForHeight(conditions []query.Condition) (height int64) {
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for _, c := range conditions {
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if c.CompositeKey == types.TxHeightKey && c.Op == query.OpEqual {
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return c.Operand.(int64)
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}
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}
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return 0
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}
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// special map to hold range conditions
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// Example: account.number => queryRange{lowerBound: 1, upperBound: 5}
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type queryRanges map[string]queryRange
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type queryRange struct {
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lowerBound interface{} // int || time.Time
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upperBound interface{} // int || time.Time
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key string
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includeLowerBound bool
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includeUpperBound bool
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}
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func (r queryRange) lowerBoundValue() interface{} {
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if r.lowerBound == nil {
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return nil
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}
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if r.includeLowerBound {
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return r.lowerBound
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}
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switch t := r.lowerBound.(type) {
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case int64:
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return t + 1
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case time.Time:
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return t.Unix() + 1
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default:
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panic("not implemented")
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}
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}
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func (r queryRange) AnyBound() interface{} {
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if r.lowerBound != nil {
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return r.lowerBound
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}
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return r.upperBound
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}
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func (r queryRange) upperBoundValue() interface{} {
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if r.upperBound == nil {
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return nil
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}
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if r.includeUpperBound {
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return r.upperBound
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}
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switch t := r.upperBound.(type) {
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case int64:
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return t - 1
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case time.Time:
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return t.Unix() - 1
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default:
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panic("not implemented")
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}
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}
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func lookForRanges(conditions []query.Condition) (ranges queryRanges, indexes []int) {
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ranges = make(queryRanges)
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for i, c := range conditions {
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if isRangeOperation(c.Op) {
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r, ok := ranges[c.CompositeKey]
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if !ok {
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r = queryRange{key: c.CompositeKey}
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}
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switch c.Op {
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case query.OpGreater:
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r.lowerBound = c.Operand
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case query.OpGreaterEqual:
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r.includeLowerBound = true
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r.lowerBound = c.Operand
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case query.OpLess:
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r.upperBound = c.Operand
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case query.OpLessEqual:
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r.includeUpperBound = true
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r.upperBound = c.Operand
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}
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ranges[c.CompositeKey] = r
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indexes = append(indexes, i)
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}
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}
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return ranges, indexes
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}
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func isRangeOperation(op query.Operator) bool {
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switch op {
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case query.OpGreater, query.OpGreaterEqual, query.OpLess, query.OpLessEqual:
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return true
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default:
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return false
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}
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}
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// match returns all matching txs by hash that meet a given condition and start
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// key. An already filtered result (filteredHashes) is provided such that any
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// non-intersecting matches are removed.
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//
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// NOTE: filteredHashes may be empty if no previous condition has matched.
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func (txi *TxIndex) match(
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ctx context.Context,
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c query.Condition,
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startKeyBz []byte,
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filteredHashes map[string][]byte,
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firstRun bool,
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) map[string][]byte {
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// A previous match was attempted but resulted in no matches, so we return
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// no matches (assuming AND operand).
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if !firstRun && len(filteredHashes) == 0 {
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return filteredHashes
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}
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tmpHashes := make(map[string][]byte)
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switch {
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case c.Op == query.OpEqual:
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it, err := dbm.IteratePrefix(txi.store, startKeyBz)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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defer it.Close()
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for ; it.Valid(); it.Next() {
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tmpHashes[string(it.Value())] = it.Value()
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// Potentially exit early.
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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break
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default:
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}
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}
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if err := it.Error(); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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case c.Op == query.OpExists:
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// XXX: can't use startKeyBz here because c.Operand is nil
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// (e.g. "account.owner/<nil>/" won't match w/ a single row)
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it, err := dbm.IteratePrefix(txi.store, startKey(c.CompositeKey))
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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defer it.Close()
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for ; it.Valid(); it.Next() {
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tmpHashes[string(it.Value())] = it.Value()
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// Potentially exit early.
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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break
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default:
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}
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}
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if err := it.Error(); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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case c.Op == query.OpContains:
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// XXX: startKey does not apply here.
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// For example, if startKey = "account.owner/an/" and search query = "account.owner CONTAINS an"
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// we can't iterate with prefix "account.owner/an/" because we might miss keys like "account.owner/Ulan/"
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it, err := dbm.IteratePrefix(txi.store, startKey(c.CompositeKey))
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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defer it.Close()
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for ; it.Valid(); it.Next() {
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if !isTagKey(it.Key()) {
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continue
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}
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if strings.Contains(extractValueFromKey(it.Key()), c.Operand.(string)) {
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tmpHashes[string(it.Value())] = it.Value()
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}
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// Potentially exit early.
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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break
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default:
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}
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}
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if err := it.Error(); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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default:
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panic("other operators should be handled already")
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}
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if len(tmpHashes) == 0 || firstRun {
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// Either:
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//
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// 1. Regardless if a previous match was attempted, which may have had
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// results, but no match was found for the current condition, then we
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// return no matches (assuming AND operand).
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//
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// 2. A previous match was not attempted, so we return all results.
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return tmpHashes
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}
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// Remove/reduce matches in filteredHashes that were not found in this
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// match (tmpHashes).
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for k := range filteredHashes {
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if tmpHashes[k] == nil {
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delete(filteredHashes, k)
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// Potentially exit early.
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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break
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default:
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}
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}
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}
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return filteredHashes
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}
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// matchRange returns all matching txs by hash that meet a given queryRange and
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// start key. An already filtered result (filteredHashes) is provided such that
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// any non-intersecting matches are removed.
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//
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// NOTE: filteredHashes may be empty if no previous condition has matched.
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func (txi *TxIndex) matchRange(
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ctx context.Context,
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r queryRange,
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startKey []byte,
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filteredHashes map[string][]byte,
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firstRun bool,
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) map[string][]byte {
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// A previous match was attempted but resulted in no matches, so we return
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// no matches (assuming AND operand).
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if !firstRun && len(filteredHashes) == 0 {
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return filteredHashes
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}
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tmpHashes := make(map[string][]byte)
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lowerBound := r.lowerBoundValue()
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upperBound := r.upperBoundValue()
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it, err := dbm.IteratePrefix(txi.store, startKey)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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defer it.Close()
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LOOP:
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for ; it.Valid(); it.Next() {
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if !isTagKey(it.Key()) {
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continue
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}
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if _, ok := r.AnyBound().(int64); ok {
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v, err := strconv.ParseInt(extractValueFromKey(it.Key()), 10, 64)
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if err != nil {
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continue LOOP
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}
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include := true
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if lowerBound != nil && v < lowerBound.(int64) {
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include = false
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}
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if upperBound != nil && v > upperBound.(int64) {
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include = false
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}
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if include {
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tmpHashes[string(it.Value())] = it.Value()
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}
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// XXX: passing time in a ABCI Events is not yet implemented
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// case time.Time:
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// v := strconv.ParseInt(extractValueFromKey(it.Key()), 10, 64)
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// if v == r.upperBound {
|
|
// break
|
|
// }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Potentially exit early.
|
|
select {
|
|
case <-ctx.Done():
|
|
break
|
|
default:
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if err := it.Error(); err != nil {
|
|
panic(err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if len(tmpHashes) == 0 || firstRun {
|
|
// Either:
|
|
//
|
|
// 1. Regardless if a previous match was attempted, which may have had
|
|
// results, but no match was found for the current condition, then we
|
|
// return no matches (assuming AND operand).
|
|
//
|
|
// 2. A previous match was not attempted, so we return all results.
|
|
return tmpHashes
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Remove/reduce matches in filteredHashes that were not found in this
|
|
// match (tmpHashes).
|
|
for k := range filteredHashes {
|
|
if tmpHashes[k] == nil {
|
|
delete(filteredHashes, k)
|
|
|
|
// Potentially exit early.
|
|
select {
|
|
case <-ctx.Done():
|
|
break
|
|
default:
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return filteredHashes
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// Keys
|
|
|
|
func isTagKey(key []byte) bool {
|
|
return strings.Count(string(key), tagKeySeparator) == 3
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func extractValueFromKey(key []byte) string {
|
|
parts := strings.SplitN(string(key), tagKeySeparator, 3)
|
|
return parts[1]
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func keyForEvent(key string, value []byte, result *abci.TxResult) []byte {
|
|
return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%d/%d",
|
|
key,
|
|
value,
|
|
result.Height,
|
|
result.Index,
|
|
))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func keyForHeight(result *abci.TxResult) []byte {
|
|
return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d/%d/%d",
|
|
types.TxHeightKey,
|
|
result.Height,
|
|
result.Height,
|
|
result.Index,
|
|
))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func startKeyForCondition(c query.Condition, height int64) []byte {
|
|
if height > 0 {
|
|
return startKey(c.CompositeKey, c.Operand, height)
|
|
}
|
|
return startKey(c.CompositeKey, c.Operand)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func startKey(fields ...interface{}) []byte {
|
|
var b bytes.Buffer
|
|
for _, f := range fields {
|
|
b.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%v", f) + tagKeySeparator))
|
|
}
|
|
return b.Bytes()
|
|
}
|