package binary
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import (
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"reflect"
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"sync"
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. "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/common"
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)
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type TypeInfo struct {
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Type reflect.Type // The type
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Encoder Encoder // Optional custom encoder function
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Decoder Decoder // Optional custom decoder function
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HasTypeByte bool
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TypeByte byte
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}
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// If a type implements TypeByte, the byte is included
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// as the first byte for encoding. This is used to encode
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// interfaces/union types. In this case the decoding should
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// be done manually with a switch statement, and so the
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// reflection-based decoder provided here does not expect this
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// prefix byte.
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// See the reactor implementations for use-cases.
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type HasTypeByte interface {
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TypeByte() byte
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}
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// NOTE: do not access typeInfos directly, but call GetTypeInfo()
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var typeInfosMtx sync.Mutex
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var typeInfos = map[reflect.Type]*TypeInfo{}
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func GetTypeInfo(rt reflect.Type) *TypeInfo {
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typeInfosMtx.Lock()
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defer typeInfosMtx.Unlock()
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info := typeInfos[rt]
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if info == nil {
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info = &TypeInfo{Type: rt}
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RegisterType(info)
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}
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return info
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}
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// Registers and possibly modifies the TypeInfo.
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// NOTE: not goroutine safe, so only call upon program init.
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func RegisterType(info *TypeInfo) *TypeInfo {
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// Also register the underlying struct's info, if info.Type is a pointer.
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// Or, if info.Type is not a pointer, register the pointer.
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var rt, ptrRt reflect.Type
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if info.Type.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
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rt, ptrRt = info.Type.Elem(), info.Type
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} else {
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rt, ptrRt = info.Type, reflect.PtrTo(info.Type)
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}
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// Register the type info
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typeInfos[rt] = info
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typeInfos[ptrRt] = info
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// See if the type implements HasTypeByte
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if rt.Implements(reflect.TypeOf((*HasTypeByte)(nil)).Elem()) {
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zero := reflect.Zero(rt)
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typeByte := zero.Interface().(HasTypeByte).TypeByte()
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if info.HasTypeByte && info.TypeByte != typeByte {
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("Type %v expected TypeByte of %X", rt, typeByte))
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} else {
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info.HasTypeByte = true
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info.TypeByte = typeByte
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}
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} else if ptrRt.Implements(reflect.TypeOf((*HasTypeByte)(nil)).Elem()) {
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zero := reflect.Zero(ptrRt)
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typeByte := zero.Interface().(HasTypeByte).TypeByte()
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if info.HasTypeByte && info.TypeByte != typeByte {
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("Type %v expected TypeByte of %X", ptrRt, typeByte))
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} else {
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info.HasTypeByte = true
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info.TypeByte = typeByte
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}
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}
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return info
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}
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func readReflect(rv reflect.Value, rt reflect.Type, r Unreader, n *int64, err *error) {
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// First, create a new struct if rv is nil pointer.
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if rt.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && rv.IsNil() {
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newRv := reflect.New(rt.Elem())
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rv.Set(newRv)
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rv = newRv
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}
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// Dereference pointer
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// Still addressable, thus settable!
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if rv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
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rv, rt = rv.Elem(), rt.Elem()
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}
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// Get typeInfo
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typeInfo := GetTypeInfo(rt)
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// Custom decoder
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if typeInfo.Decoder != nil {
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decoded := typeInfo.Decoder(r, n, err)
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decodedRv := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(decoded))
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rv.Set(decodedRv)
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return
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}
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// Read TypeByte prefix
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if typeInfo.HasTypeByte {
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typeByte := ReadByte(r, n, err)
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log.Debug("Read typebyte", "typeByte", typeByte)
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if typeByte != typeInfo.TypeByte {
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*err = errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Expected TypeByte of %X but got %X", typeInfo.TypeByte, typeByte))
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return
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}
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}
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switch rt.Kind() {
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case reflect.Slice:
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elemRt := rt.Elem()
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if elemRt.Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
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// Special case: Byteslices
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byteslice := ReadByteSlice(r, n, err)
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log.Debug("Read byteslice", "bytes", byteslice)
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rv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(byteslice))
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} else {
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// Read length
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length := int(ReadUvarint(r, n, err))
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log.Debug(Fmt("Read length: %v", length))
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sliceRv := reflect.MakeSlice(rt, length, length)
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// Read elems
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for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
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elemRv := sliceRv.Index(i)
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readReflect(elemRv, elemRt, r, n, err)
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}
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rv.Set(sliceRv)
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}
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case reflect.Struct:
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numFields := rt.NumField()
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for i := 0; i < numFields; i++ {
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field := rt.Field(i)
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if field.PkgPath != "" {
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continue
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}
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fieldRv := rv.Field(i)
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readReflect(fieldRv, field.Type, r, n, err)
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}
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case reflect.String:
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str := ReadString(r, n, err)
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log.Debug(Fmt("Read string: %v", str))
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rv.SetString(str)
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case reflect.Int64:
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num := ReadUint64(r, n, err)
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log.Debug(Fmt("Read num: %v", num))
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rv.SetInt(int64(num))
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case reflect.Int32:
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num := ReadUint32(r, n, err)
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log.Debug(Fmt("Read num: %v", num))
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rv.SetInt(int64(num))
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case reflect.Int16:
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num := ReadUint16(r, n, err)
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log.Debug(Fmt("Read num: %v", num))
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rv.SetInt(int64(num))
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case reflect.Int8:
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num := ReadUint8(r, n, err)
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log.Debug(Fmt("Read num: %v", num))
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rv.SetInt(int64(num))
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case reflect.Int:
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num := ReadUvarint(r, n, err)
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log.Debug(Fmt("Read num: %v", num))
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rv.SetInt(int64(num))
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case reflect.Uint64:
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num := ReadUint64(r, n, err)
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log.Debug(Fmt("Read num: %v", num))
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rv.SetUint(uint64(num))
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case reflect.Uint32:
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num := ReadUint32(r, n, err)
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log.Debug(Fmt("Read num: %v", num))
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rv.SetUint(uint64(num))
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case reflect.Uint16:
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num := ReadUint16(r, n, err)
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log.Debug(Fmt("Read num: %v", num))
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rv.SetUint(uint64(num))
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case reflect.Uint8:
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num := ReadUint8(r, n, err)
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log.Debug(Fmt("Read num: %v", num))
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rv.SetUint(uint64(num))
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case reflect.Uint:
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num := ReadUvarint(r, n, err)
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log.Debug(Fmt("Read num: %v", num))
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rv.SetUint(uint64(num))
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default:
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field type %v", rt.Kind()))
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}
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}
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func writeReflect(rv reflect.Value, rt reflect.Type, w io.Writer, n *int64, err *error) {
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// Get typeInfo
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typeInfo := GetTypeInfo(rt)
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// Custom encoder, say for an interface type rt.
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if typeInfo.Encoder != nil {
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typeInfo.Encoder(rv.Interface(), w, n, err)
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return
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}
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// Dereference interface
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if rt.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
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rv = rv.Elem()
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rt = rv.Type()
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// If interface type, get typeInfo of underlying type.
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typeInfo = GetTypeInfo(rt)
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}
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// Dereference pointer
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if rt.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
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rt = rt.Elem()
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rv = rv.Elem()
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// RegisterType registers the ptr type,
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// so typeInfo is already for the ptr.
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}
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// Write TypeByte prefix
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if typeInfo.HasTypeByte {
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WriteByte(typeInfo.TypeByte, w, n, err)
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}
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switch rt.Kind() {
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case reflect.Slice:
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elemRt := rt.Elem()
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if elemRt.Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
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// Special case: Byteslices
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byteslice := rv.Bytes()
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WriteByteSlice(byteslice, w, n, err)
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} else {
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// Write length
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length := rv.Len()
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WriteUvarint(uint(length), w, n, err)
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// Write elems
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for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
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elemRv := rv.Index(i)
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writeReflect(elemRv, elemRt, w, n, err)
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}
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}
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case reflect.Struct:
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numFields := rt.NumField()
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for i := 0; i < numFields; i++ {
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field := rt.Field(i)
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if field.PkgPath != "" {
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continue
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}
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fieldRv := rv.Field(i)
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writeReflect(fieldRv, field.Type, w, n, err)
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}
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case reflect.String:
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WriteString(rv.String(), w, n, err)
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case reflect.Int64:
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WriteInt64(rv.Int(), w, n, err)
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case reflect.Int32:
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WriteInt32(int32(rv.Int()), w, n, err)
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case reflect.Int16:
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WriteInt16(int16(rv.Int()), w, n, err)
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case reflect.Int8:
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WriteInt8(int8(rv.Int()), w, n, err)
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case reflect.Int:
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WriteVarint(int(rv.Int()), w, n, err)
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case reflect.Uint64:
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WriteUint64(rv.Uint(), w, n, err)
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case reflect.Uint32:
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WriteUint32(uint32(rv.Uint()), w, n, err)
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case reflect.Uint16:
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WriteUint16(uint16(rv.Uint()), w, n, err)
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case reflect.Uint8:
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WriteUint8(uint8(rv.Uint()), w, n, err)
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case reflect.Uint:
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WriteUvarint(uint(rv.Uint()), w, n, err)
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default:
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field type %v", rt.Kind()))
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}
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}
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