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package http
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"regexp"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/light/provider"
rpcclient "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client"
rpchttp "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client/http"
"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
)
var (
// This is very brittle, see: https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/4740
regexpMissingHeight = regexp.MustCompile(`height \d+ is not available`)
regexpTooHigh = regexp.MustCompile(`height \d+ must be less than or equal to`)
maxRetryAttempts = 10
timeout uint = 5 // sec.
)
// http provider uses an RPC client to obtain the necessary information.
type http struct {
chainID string
client rpcclient.RemoteClient
}
// New creates a HTTP provider, which is using the rpchttp.HTTP client under
// the hood. If no scheme is provided in the remote URL, http will be used by
// default. The 5s timeout is used for all requests.
func New(chainID, remote string) (provider.Provider, error) {
// Ensure URL scheme is set (default HTTP) when not provided.
if !strings.Contains(remote, "://") {
remote = "http://" + remote
}
httpClient, err := rpchttp.NewWithTimeout(remote, "/websocket", timeout)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewWithClient(chainID, httpClient), nil
}
// NewWithClient allows you to provide a custom client.
func NewWithClient(chainID string, client rpcclient.RemoteClient) provider.Provider {
return &http{
client: client,
chainID: chainID,
}
}
// ChainID returns a chainID this provider was configured with.
func (p *http) ChainID() string {
return p.chainID
}
func (p *http) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("http{%s}", p.client.Remote())
}
// LightBlock fetches a LightBlock at the given height and checks the
// chainID matches.
func (p *http) LightBlock(ctx context.Context, height int64) (*types.LightBlock, error) {
h, err := validateHeight(height)
if err != nil {
return nil, provider.ErrBadLightBlock{Reason: err}
}
sh, err := p.signedHeader(ctx, h)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if height != 0 && sh.Height != height {
return nil, provider.ErrBadLightBlock{
Reason: fmt.Errorf("height %d responded doesn't match height %d requested", sh.Height, height),
}
}
vs, err := p.validatorSet(ctx, &sh.Height)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
lb := &types.LightBlock{
SignedHeader: sh,
ValidatorSet: vs,
}
err = lb.ValidateBasic(p.chainID)
if err != nil {
return nil, provider.ErrBadLightBlock{Reason: err}
}
return lb, nil
}
// ReportEvidence calls `/broadcast_evidence` endpoint.
func (p *http) ReportEvidence(ctx context.Context, ev types.Evidence) error {
_, err := p.client.BroadcastEvidence(ctx, ev)
return err
}
func (p *http) validatorSet(ctx context.Context, height *int64) (*types.ValidatorSet, error) {
// Since the malicious node could report a massive number of pages, making us
// spend a considerable time iterating, we restrict the number of pages here.
// => 10000 validators max
const maxPages = 100
var (
perPage = 100
vals = []*types.Validator{}
page = 1
total = -1
)
for len(vals) != total && page <= maxPages {
for attempt := 1; attempt <= maxRetryAttempts; attempt++ {
res, err := p.client.Validators(ctx, height, &page, &perPage)
if err != nil {
// TODO: standardize errors on the RPC side
if regexpTooHigh.MatchString(err.Error()) {
return nil, provider.ErrHeightTooHigh
}
if regexpMissingHeight.MatchString(err.Error()) {
return nil, provider.ErrLightBlockNotFound
}
// if we have exceeded retry attempts then return no response error
if attempt == maxRetryAttempts {
return nil, provider.ErrNoResponse
}
// else we wait and try again with exponential backoff
time.Sleep(backoffTimeout(uint16(attempt)))
continue
}
// Validate response.
if len(res.Validators) == 0 {
return nil, provider.ErrBadLightBlock{
Reason: fmt.Errorf("validator set is empty (height: %d, page: %d, per_page: %d)",
height, page, perPage),
}
}
if res.Total <= 0 {
return nil, provider.ErrBadLightBlock{
Reason: fmt.Errorf("total number of vals is <= 0: %d (height: %d, page: %d, per_page: %d)",
res.Total, height, page, perPage),
}
}
total = res.Total
vals = append(vals, res.Validators...)
page++
break
}
}
valSet, err := types.ValidatorSetFromExistingValidators(vals)
if err != nil {
return nil, provider.ErrBadLightBlock{Reason: err}
}
return valSet, nil
}
func (p *http) signedHeader(ctx context.Context, height *int64) (*types.SignedHeader, error) {
for attempt := 1; attempt <= maxRetryAttempts; attempt++ {
commit, err := p.client.Commit(ctx, height)
if err != nil {
// TODO: standardize errors on the RPC side
if regexpTooHigh.MatchString(err.Error()) {
return nil, provider.ErrHeightTooHigh
}
if regexpMissingHeight.MatchString(err.Error()) {
return nil, provider.ErrLightBlockNotFound
}
// we wait and try again with exponential backoff
time.Sleep(backoffTimeout(uint16(attempt)))
continue
}
return &commit.SignedHeader, nil
}
return nil, provider.ErrNoResponse
}
func validateHeight(height int64) (*int64, error) {
if height < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected height >= 0, got height %d", height)
}
h := &height
if height == 0 {
h = nil
}
return h, nil
}
// exponential backoff (with jitter)
// 0.5s -> 2s -> 4.5s -> 8s -> 12.5 with 1s variation
func backoffTimeout(attempt uint16) time.Duration {
// nolint:gosec // G404: Use of weak random number generator
return time.Duration(500*attempt*attempt)*time.Millisecond + time.Duration(rand.Intn(1000))*time.Millisecond
}