package blockchain

import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"time"

	. "github.com/tendermint/go-common"
	cfg "github.com/tendermint/go-config"
	"github.com/tendermint/go-p2p"
	"github.com/tendermint/go-wire"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proxy"
	sm "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/state"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
)

const (
	BlockchainChannel      = byte(0x40)
	defaultChannelCapacity = 100
	defaultSleepIntervalMS = 500
	trySyncIntervalMS      = 100
	// stop syncing when last block's time is
	// within this much of the system time.
	// stopSyncingDurationMinutes = 10

	// ask for best height every 10s
	statusUpdateIntervalSeconds = 10
	// check if we should switch to consensus reactor
	switchToConsensusIntervalSeconds = 1
	maxBlockchainResponseSize        = types.MaxBlockSize + 2
)

type consensusReactor interface {
	// for when we switch from blockchain reactor and fast sync to
	// the consensus machine
	SwitchToConsensus(*sm.State)
}

// BlockchainReactor handles long-term catchup syncing.
type BlockchainReactor struct {
	p2p.BaseReactor

	config       cfg.Config
	state        *sm.State
	proxyAppConn proxy.AppConnConsensus // same as consensus.proxyAppConn
	store        *BlockStore
	pool         *BlockPool
	fastSync     bool
	requestsCh   chan BlockRequest
	timeoutsCh   chan string
	lastBlock    *types.Block

	evsw types.EventSwitch
}

func NewBlockchainReactor(config cfg.Config, state *sm.State, proxyAppConn proxy.AppConnConsensus, store *BlockStore, fastSync bool) *BlockchainReactor {
	if state.LastBlockHeight == store.Height()-1 {
		store.height -= 1 // XXX HACK, make this better
	}
	if state.LastBlockHeight != store.Height() {
		PanicSanity(Fmt("state (%v) and store (%v) height mismatch", state.LastBlockHeight, store.Height()))
	}
	requestsCh := make(chan BlockRequest, defaultChannelCapacity)
	timeoutsCh := make(chan string, defaultChannelCapacity)
	pool := NewBlockPool(
		store.Height()+1,
		requestsCh,
		timeoutsCh,
	)
	bcR := &BlockchainReactor{
		config:       config,
		state:        state,
		proxyAppConn: proxyAppConn,
		store:        store,
		pool:         pool,
		fastSync:     fastSync,
		requestsCh:   requestsCh,
		timeoutsCh:   timeoutsCh,
	}
	bcR.BaseReactor = *p2p.NewBaseReactor(log, "BlockchainReactor", bcR)
	return bcR
}

func (bcR *BlockchainReactor) OnStart() error {
	bcR.BaseReactor.OnStart()
	if bcR.fastSync {
		_, err := bcR.pool.Start()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		go bcR.poolRoutine()
	}
	return nil
}

func (bcR *BlockchainReactor) OnStop() {
	bcR.BaseReactor.OnStop()
	bcR.pool.Stop()
}

// Implements Reactor
func (bcR *BlockchainReactor) GetChannels() []*p2p.ChannelDescriptor {
	return []*p2p.ChannelDescriptor{
		&p2p.ChannelDescriptor{
			ID:                BlockchainChannel,
			Priority:          5,
			SendQueueCapacity: 100,
		},
	}
}

// Implements Reactor
func (bcR *BlockchainReactor) AddPeer(peer *p2p.Peer) {
	// Send peer our state.
	peer.Send(BlockchainChannel, struct{ BlockchainMessage }{&bcStatusResponseMessage{bcR.store.Height()}})
}

// Implements Reactor
func (bcR *BlockchainReactor) RemovePeer(peer *p2p.Peer, reason interface{}) {
	// Remove peer from the pool.
	bcR.pool.RemovePeer(peer.Key)
}

// Implements Reactor
func (bcR *BlockchainReactor) Receive(chID byte, src *p2p.Peer, msgBytes []byte) {
	_, msg, err := DecodeMessage(msgBytes)
	if err != nil {
		log.Warn("Error decoding message", "error", err)
		return
	}

	log.Debug("Receive", "src", src, "chID", chID, "msg", msg)

	switch msg := msg.(type) {
	case *bcBlockRequestMessage:
		// Got a request for a block. Respond with block if we have it.
		block := bcR.store.LoadBlock(msg.Height)
		if block != nil {
			msg := &bcBlockResponseMessage{Block: block}
			queued := src.TrySend(BlockchainChannel, struct{ BlockchainMessage }{msg})
			if !queued {
				// queue is full, just ignore.
			}
		} else {
			// TODO peer is asking for things we don't have.
		}
	case *bcBlockResponseMessage:
		// Got a block.
		bcR.pool.AddBlock(src.Key, msg.Block, len(msgBytes))
	case *bcStatusRequestMessage:
		// Send peer our state.
		queued := src.TrySend(BlockchainChannel, struct{ BlockchainMessage }{&bcStatusResponseMessage{bcR.store.Height()}})
		if !queued {
			// sorry
		}
	case *bcStatusResponseMessage:
		// Got a peer status. Unverified.
		bcR.pool.SetPeerHeight(src.Key, msg.Height)
	default:
		log.Warn(Fmt("Unknown message type %v", reflect.TypeOf(msg)))
	}
}

// Handle messages from the poolReactor telling the reactor what to do.
// NOTE: Don't sleep in the FOR_LOOP or otherwise slow it down!
// (Except for the SYNC_LOOP, which is the primary purpose and must be synchronous.)
func (bcR *BlockchainReactor) poolRoutine() {

	trySyncTicker := time.NewTicker(trySyncIntervalMS * time.Millisecond)
	statusUpdateTicker := time.NewTicker(statusUpdateIntervalSeconds * time.Second)
	switchToConsensusTicker := time.NewTicker(switchToConsensusIntervalSeconds * time.Second)

FOR_LOOP:
	for {
		select {
		case request := <-bcR.requestsCh: // chan BlockRequest
			peer := bcR.Switch.Peers().Get(request.PeerID)
			if peer == nil {
				continue FOR_LOOP // Peer has since been disconnected.
			}
			msg := &bcBlockRequestMessage{request.Height}
			queued := peer.TrySend(BlockchainChannel, struct{ BlockchainMessage }{msg})
			if !queued {
				// We couldn't make the request, send-queue full.
				// The pool handles timeouts, just let it go.
				continue FOR_LOOP
			}
		case peerID := <-bcR.timeoutsCh: // chan string
			// Peer timed out.
			peer := bcR.Switch.Peers().Get(peerID)
			if peer != nil {
				bcR.Switch.StopPeerForError(peer, errors.New("BlockchainReactor Timeout"))
			}
		case _ = <-statusUpdateTicker.C:
			// ask for status updates
			go bcR.BroadcastStatusRequest()
		case _ = <-switchToConsensusTicker.C:
			height, numPending, _ := bcR.pool.GetStatus()
			outbound, inbound, _ := bcR.Switch.NumPeers()
			log.Info("Consensus ticker", "numPending", numPending, "total", len(bcR.pool.requesters),
				"outbound", outbound, "inbound", inbound)
			if bcR.pool.IsCaughtUp() {
				log.Notice("Time to switch to consensus reactor!", "height", height)
				bcR.pool.Stop()

				conR := bcR.Switch.Reactor("CONSENSUS").(consensusReactor)
				conR.SwitchToConsensus(bcR.state)

				break FOR_LOOP
			}
		case _ = <-trySyncTicker.C: // chan time
			// This loop can be slow as long as it's doing syncing work.
		SYNC_LOOP:
			for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
				// See if there are any blocks to sync.
				first, second := bcR.pool.PeekTwoBlocks()
				//log.Info("TrySync peeked", "first", first, "second", second)
				if first == nil || second == nil {
					// We need both to sync the first block.
					break SYNC_LOOP
				}
				firstParts := first.MakePartSet(bcR.config.GetInt("block_part_size"))
				firstPartsHeader := firstParts.Header()
				// Finally, verify the first block using the second's commit
				// NOTE: we can probably make this more efficient, but note that calling
				// first.Hash() doesn't verify the tx contents, so MakePartSet() is
				// currently necessary.
				err := bcR.state.Validators.VerifyCommit(
					bcR.state.ChainID, types.BlockID{first.Hash(), firstPartsHeader}, first.Height, second.LastCommit)
				if err != nil {
					log.Info("error in validation", "error", err)
					bcR.pool.RedoRequest(first.Height)
					break SYNC_LOOP
				} else {
					bcR.pool.PopRequest()
					// TODO: use ApplyBlock instead of Exec/Commit/SetAppHash/Save
					err := bcR.state.ExecBlock(bcR.evsw, bcR.proxyAppConn, first, firstPartsHeader)
					if err != nil {
						// TODO This is bad, are we zombie?
						PanicQ(Fmt("Failed to process committed block (%d:%X): %v", first.Height, first.Hash(), err))
					}
					// NOTE: we could improve performance if we
					// didn't make the app commit to disk every block
					// ... but we would need a way to get the hash without it persisting
					res := bcR.proxyAppConn.CommitSync()
					if res.IsErr() {
						// TODO Handle gracefully.
						PanicQ(Fmt("Failed to commit block at application: %v", res))
					}
					bcR.store.SaveBlock(first, firstParts, second.LastCommit)
					bcR.state.AppHash = res.Data
					bcR.state.Save()
				}
			}
			continue FOR_LOOP
		case <-bcR.Quit:
			break FOR_LOOP
		}
	}
}

func (bcR *BlockchainReactor) BroadcastStatusResponse() error {
	bcR.Switch.Broadcast(BlockchainChannel, struct{ BlockchainMessage }{&bcStatusResponseMessage{bcR.store.Height()}})
	return nil
}

func (bcR *BlockchainReactor) BroadcastStatusRequest() error {
	bcR.Switch.Broadcast(BlockchainChannel, struct{ BlockchainMessage }{&bcStatusRequestMessage{bcR.store.Height()}})
	return nil
}

// implements events.Eventable
func (bcR *BlockchainReactor) SetEventSwitch(evsw types.EventSwitch) {
	bcR.evsw = evsw
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Messages

const (
	msgTypeBlockRequest   = byte(0x10)
	msgTypeBlockResponse  = byte(0x11)
	msgTypeStatusResponse = byte(0x20)
	msgTypeStatusRequest  = byte(0x21)
)

type BlockchainMessage interface{}

var _ = wire.RegisterInterface(
	struct{ BlockchainMessage }{},
	wire.ConcreteType{&bcBlockRequestMessage{}, msgTypeBlockRequest},
	wire.ConcreteType{&bcBlockResponseMessage{}, msgTypeBlockResponse},
	wire.ConcreteType{&bcStatusResponseMessage{}, msgTypeStatusResponse},
	wire.ConcreteType{&bcStatusRequestMessage{}, msgTypeStatusRequest},
)

// TODO: ensure that bz is completely read.
func DecodeMessage(bz []byte) (msgType byte, msg BlockchainMessage, err error) {
	msgType = bz[0]
	n := int(0)
	r := bytes.NewReader(bz)
	msg = wire.ReadBinary(struct{ BlockchainMessage }{}, r, maxBlockchainResponseSize, &n, &err).(struct{ BlockchainMessage }).BlockchainMessage
	if err != nil && n != len(bz) {
		err = errors.New("DecodeMessage() had bytes left over.")
	}
	return
}

//-------------------------------------

type bcBlockRequestMessage struct {
	Height int
}

func (m *bcBlockRequestMessage) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("[bcBlockRequestMessage %v]", m.Height)
}

//-------------------------------------

// NOTE: keep up-to-date with maxBlockchainResponseSize
type bcBlockResponseMessage struct {
	Block *types.Block
}

func (m *bcBlockResponseMessage) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("[bcBlockResponseMessage %v]", m.Block.Height)
}

//-------------------------------------

type bcStatusRequestMessage struct {
	Height int
}

func (m *bcStatusRequestMessage) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("[bcStatusRequestMessage %v]", m.Height)
}

//-------------------------------------

type bcStatusResponseMessage struct {
	Height int
}

func (m *bcStatusResponseMessage) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("[bcStatusResponseMessage %v]", m.Height)
}