package mempool import ( "fmt" "math" "reflect" "sync" "time" amino "github.com/tendermint/go-amino" cfg "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/config" "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/clist" "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log" "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p" "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types" ) const ( MempoolChannel = byte(0x30) aminoOverheadForTxMessage = 8 peerCatchupSleepIntervalMS = 100 // If peer is behind, sleep this amount // UnknownPeerID is the peer ID to use when running CheckTx when there is // no peer (e.g. RPC) UnknownPeerID uint16 = 0 maxActiveIDs = math.MaxUint16 ) // Reactor handles mempool tx broadcasting amongst peers. // It maintains a map from peer ID to counter, to prevent gossiping txs to the // peers you received it from. type Reactor struct { p2p.BaseReactor config *cfg.MempoolConfig mempool *CListMempool ids *mempoolIDs } type mempoolIDs struct { mtx sync.RWMutex peerMap map[p2p.ID]uint16 nextID uint16 // assumes that a node will never have over 65536 active peers activeIDs map[uint16]struct{} // used to check if a given peerID key is used, the value doesn't matter } // Reserve searches for the next unused ID and assignes it to the // peer. func (ids *mempoolIDs) ReserveForPeer(peer p2p.Peer) { ids.mtx.Lock() defer ids.mtx.Unlock() curID := ids.nextPeerID() ids.peerMap[peer.ID()] = curID ids.activeIDs[curID] = struct{}{} } // nextPeerID returns the next unused peer ID to use. // This assumes that ids's mutex is already locked. func (ids *mempoolIDs) nextPeerID() uint16 { if len(ids.activeIDs) == maxActiveIDs { panic(fmt.Sprintf("node has maximum %d active IDs and wanted to get one more", maxActiveIDs)) } _, idExists := ids.activeIDs[ids.nextID] for idExists { ids.nextID++ _, idExists = ids.activeIDs[ids.nextID] } curID := ids.nextID ids.nextID++ return curID } // Reclaim returns the ID reserved for the peer back to unused pool. func (ids *mempoolIDs) Reclaim(peer p2p.Peer) { ids.mtx.Lock() defer ids.mtx.Unlock() removedID, ok := ids.peerMap[peer.ID()] if ok { delete(ids.activeIDs, removedID) delete(ids.peerMap, peer.ID()) } } // GetForPeer returns an ID reserved for the peer. func (ids *mempoolIDs) GetForPeer(peer p2p.Peer) uint16 { ids.mtx.RLock() defer ids.mtx.RUnlock() return ids.peerMap[peer.ID()] } func newMempoolIDs() *mempoolIDs { return &mempoolIDs{ peerMap: make(map[p2p.ID]uint16), activeIDs: map[uint16]struct{}{0: {}}, nextID: 1, // reserve unknownPeerID(0) for mempoolReactor.BroadcastTx } } // NewReactor returns a new Reactor with the given config and mempool. func NewReactor(config *cfg.MempoolConfig, mempool *CListMempool) *Reactor { memR := &Reactor{ config: config, mempool: mempool, ids: newMempoolIDs(), } memR.BaseReactor = *p2p.NewBaseReactor("Mempool", memR) return memR } // SetLogger sets the Logger on the reactor and the underlying mempool. func (memR *Reactor) SetLogger(l log.Logger) { memR.Logger = l memR.mempool.SetLogger(l) } // OnStart implements p2p.BaseReactor. func (memR *Reactor) OnStart() error { if !memR.config.Broadcast { memR.Logger.Info("Tx broadcasting is disabled") } return nil } // GetChannels implements Reactor. // It returns the list of channels for this reactor. func (memR *Reactor) GetChannels() []*p2p.ChannelDescriptor { return []*p2p.ChannelDescriptor{ { ID: MempoolChannel, Priority: 5, }, } } // AddPeer implements Reactor. // It starts a broadcast routine ensuring all txs are forwarded to the given peer. func (memR *Reactor) AddPeer(peer p2p.Peer) { memR.ids.ReserveForPeer(peer) go memR.broadcastTxRoutine(peer) } // RemovePeer implements Reactor. func (memR *Reactor) RemovePeer(peer p2p.Peer, reason interface{}) { memR.ids.Reclaim(peer) // broadcast routine checks if peer is gone and returns } // Receive implements Reactor. // It adds any received transactions to the mempool. func (memR *Reactor) Receive(chID byte, src p2p.Peer, msgBytes []byte) { msg, err := memR.decodeMsg(msgBytes) if err != nil { memR.Logger.Error("Error decoding message", "src", src, "chId", chID, "msg", msg, "err", err, "bytes", msgBytes) memR.Switch.StopPeerForError(src, err) return } memR.Logger.Debug("Receive", "src", src, "chId", chID, "msg", msg) switch msg := msg.(type) { case *TxMessage: txInfo := TxInfo{SenderID: memR.ids.GetForPeer(src)} if src != nil { txInfo.SenderP2PID = src.ID() } err := memR.mempool.CheckTx(msg.Tx, nil, txInfo) if err != nil { memR.Logger.Info("Could not check tx", "tx", txID(msg.Tx), "err", err) } // broadcasting happens from go routines per peer default: memR.Logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown message type %v", reflect.TypeOf(msg))) } } // PeerState describes the state of a peer. type PeerState interface { GetHeight() int64 } // Send new mempool txs to peer. func (memR *Reactor) broadcastTxRoutine(peer p2p.Peer) { if !memR.config.Broadcast { return } peerID := memR.ids.GetForPeer(peer) var next *clist.CElement for { // In case of both next.NextWaitChan() and peer.Quit() are variable at the same time if !memR.IsRunning() || !peer.IsRunning() { return } // This happens because the CElement we were looking at got garbage // collected (removed). That is, .NextWait() returned nil. Go ahead and // start from the beginning. if next == nil { select { case <-memR.mempool.TxsWaitChan(): // Wait until a tx is available if next = memR.mempool.TxsFront(); next == nil { continue } case <-peer.Quit(): return case <-memR.Quit(): return } } memTx := next.Value.(*mempoolTx) // make sure the peer is up to date peerState, ok := peer.Get(types.PeerStateKey).(PeerState) if !ok { // Peer does not have a state yet. We set it in the consensus reactor, but // when we add peer in Switch, the order we call reactors#AddPeer is // different every time due to us using a map. Sometimes other reactors // will be initialized before the consensus reactor. We should wait a few // milliseconds and retry. time.Sleep(peerCatchupSleepIntervalMS * time.Millisecond) continue } if peerState.GetHeight() < memTx.Height()-1 { // Allow for a lag of 1 block time.Sleep(peerCatchupSleepIntervalMS * time.Millisecond) continue } // ensure peer hasn't already sent us this tx if _, ok := memTx.senders.Load(peerID); !ok { // send memTx msg := &TxMessage{Tx: memTx.tx} success := peer.Send(MempoolChannel, cdc.MustMarshalBinaryBare(msg)) if !success { time.Sleep(peerCatchupSleepIntervalMS * time.Millisecond) continue } } select { case <-next.NextWaitChan(): // see the start of the for loop for nil check next = next.Next() case <-peer.Quit(): return case <-memR.Quit(): return } } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Messages // Message is a message sent or received by the Reactor. type Message interface{} func RegisterMessages(cdc *amino.Codec) { cdc.RegisterInterface((*Message)(nil), nil) cdc.RegisterConcrete(&TxMessage{}, "tendermint/mempool/TxMessage", nil) } func (memR *Reactor) decodeMsg(bz []byte) (msg Message, err error) { maxMsgSize := calcMaxMsgSize(memR.config.MaxTxBytes) if l := len(bz); l > maxMsgSize { return msg, ErrTxTooLarge{maxMsgSize, l} } err = cdc.UnmarshalBinaryBare(bz, &msg) return } //------------------------------------- // TxMessage is a Message containing a transaction. type TxMessage struct { Tx types.Tx } // String returns a string representation of the TxMessage. func (m *TxMessage) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("[TxMessage %v]", m.Tx) } // calcMaxMsgSize returns the max size of TxMessage // account for amino overhead of TxMessage func calcMaxMsgSize(maxTxSize int) int { return maxTxSize + aminoOverheadForTxMessage }