package mempool import ( "crypto/rand" "crypto/sha256" "encoding/binary" "fmt" "io/ioutil" mrand "math/rand" "os" "path/filepath" "testing" "time" "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert" "github.com/stretchr/testify/require" amino "github.com/tendermint/go-amino" "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/counter" "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/kvstore" abciserver "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/server" abci "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types" cfg "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/config" cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common" "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log" "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proxy" "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types" ) // A cleanupFunc cleans up any config / test files created for a particular // test. type cleanupFunc func() func newMempoolWithApp(cc proxy.ClientCreator) (*CListMempool, cleanupFunc) { return newMempoolWithAppAndConfig(cc, cfg.ResetTestRoot("mempool_test")) } func newMempoolWithAppAndConfig(cc proxy.ClientCreator, config *cfg.Config) (*CListMempool, cleanupFunc) { appConnMem, _ := cc.NewABCIClient() appConnMem.SetLogger(log.TestingLogger().With("module", "abci-client", "connection", "mempool")) err := appConnMem.Start() if err != nil { panic(err) } mempool := NewCListMempool(config.Mempool, appConnMem, 0) mempool.SetLogger(log.TestingLogger()) return mempool, func() { os.RemoveAll(config.RootDir) } } func ensureNoFire(t *testing.T, ch <-chan struct{}, timeoutMS int) { timer := time.NewTimer(time.Duration(timeoutMS) * time.Millisecond) select { case <-ch: t.Fatal("Expected not to fire") case <-timer.C: } } func ensureFire(t *testing.T, ch <-chan struct{}, timeoutMS int) { timer := time.NewTimer(time.Duration(timeoutMS) * time.Millisecond) select { case <-ch: case <-timer.C: t.Fatal("Expected to fire") } } func checkTxs(t *testing.T, mempool Mempool, count int, peerID uint16) types.Txs { txs := make(types.Txs, count) txInfo := TxInfo{SenderID: peerID} for i := 0; i < count; i++ { txBytes := make([]byte, 20) txs[i] = txBytes _, err := rand.Read(txBytes) if err != nil { t.Error(err) } if err := mempool.CheckTx(txBytes, nil, txInfo); err != nil { // Skip invalid txs. // TestMempoolFilters will fail otherwise. It asserts a number of txs // returned. if IsPreCheckError(err) { continue } t.Fatalf("CheckTx failed: %v while checking #%d tx", err, i) } } return txs } func TestReapMaxBytesMaxGas(t *testing.T) { app := kvstore.NewKVStoreApplication() cc := proxy.NewLocalClientCreator(app) mempool, cleanup := newMempoolWithApp(cc) defer cleanup() // Ensure gas calculation behaves as expected checkTxs(t, mempool, 1, UnknownPeerID) tx0 := mempool.TxsFront().Value.(*mempoolTx) // assert that kv store has gas wanted = 1. require.Equal(t, app.CheckTx(abci.RequestCheckTx{Tx: tx0.tx}).GasWanted, int64(1), "KVStore had a gas value neq to 1") require.Equal(t, tx0.gasWanted, int64(1), "transactions gas was set incorrectly") // ensure each tx is 20 bytes long require.Equal(t, len(tx0.tx), 20, "Tx is longer than 20 bytes") mempool.Flush() // each table driven test creates numTxsToCreate txs with checkTx, and at the end clears all remaining txs. // each tx has 20 bytes + amino overhead = 21 bytes, 1 gas tests := []struct { numTxsToCreate int maxBytes int64 maxGas int64 expectedNumTxs int }{ {20, -1, -1, 20}, {20, -1, 0, 0}, {20, -1, 10, 10}, {20, -1, 30, 20}, {20, 0, -1, 0}, {20, 0, 10, 0}, {20, 10, 10, 0}, {20, 22, 10, 1}, {20, 220, -1, 10}, {20, 220, 5, 5}, {20, 220, 10, 10}, {20, 220, 15, 10}, {20, 20000, -1, 20}, {20, 20000, 5, 5}, {20, 20000, 30, 20}, } for tcIndex, tt := range tests { checkTxs(t, mempool, tt.numTxsToCreate, UnknownPeerID) got := mempool.ReapMaxBytesMaxGas(tt.maxBytes, tt.maxGas) assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedNumTxs, len(got), "Got %d txs, expected %d, tc #%d", len(got), tt.expectedNumTxs, tcIndex) mempool.Flush() } } func TestMempoolFilters(t *testing.T) { app := kvstore.NewKVStoreApplication() cc := proxy.NewLocalClientCreator(app) mempool, cleanup := newMempoolWithApp(cc) defer cleanup() emptyTxArr := []types.Tx{[]byte{}} nopPreFilter := func(tx types.Tx) error { return nil } nopPostFilter := func(tx types.Tx, res *abci.ResponseCheckTx) error { return nil } // each table driven test creates numTxsToCreate txs with checkTx, and at the end clears all remaining txs. // each tx has 20 bytes + amino overhead = 21 bytes, 1 gas tests := []struct { numTxsToCreate int preFilter PreCheckFunc postFilter PostCheckFunc expectedNumTxs int }{ {10, nopPreFilter, nopPostFilter, 10}, {10, PreCheckAminoMaxBytes(10), nopPostFilter, 0}, {10, PreCheckAminoMaxBytes(20), nopPostFilter, 0}, {10, PreCheckAminoMaxBytes(22), nopPostFilter, 10}, {10, nopPreFilter, PostCheckMaxGas(-1), 10}, {10, nopPreFilter, PostCheckMaxGas(0), 0}, {10, nopPreFilter, PostCheckMaxGas(1), 10}, {10, nopPreFilter, PostCheckMaxGas(3000), 10}, {10, PreCheckAminoMaxBytes(10), PostCheckMaxGas(20), 0}, {10, PreCheckAminoMaxBytes(30), PostCheckMaxGas(20), 10}, {10, PreCheckAminoMaxBytes(22), PostCheckMaxGas(1), 10}, {10, PreCheckAminoMaxBytes(22), PostCheckMaxGas(0), 0}, } for tcIndex, tt := range tests { mempool.Update(1, emptyTxArr, abciResponses(len(emptyTxArr), abci.CodeTypeOK), tt.preFilter, tt.postFilter) checkTxs(t, mempool, tt.numTxsToCreate, UnknownPeerID) require.Equal(t, tt.expectedNumTxs, mempool.Size(), "mempool had the incorrect size, on test case %d", tcIndex) mempool.Flush() } } func TestMempoolUpdate(t *testing.T) { app := kvstore.NewKVStoreApplication() cc := proxy.NewLocalClientCreator(app) mempool, cleanup := newMempoolWithApp(cc) defer cleanup() // 1. Adds valid txs to the cache { mempool.Update(1, []types.Tx{[]byte{0x01}}, abciResponses(1, abci.CodeTypeOK), nil, nil) err := mempool.CheckTx([]byte{0x01}, nil, TxInfo{}) if assert.Error(t, err) { assert.Equal(t, ErrTxInCache, err) } } // 2. Removes valid txs from the mempool { err := mempool.CheckTx([]byte{0x02}, nil, TxInfo{}) require.NoError(t, err) mempool.Update(1, []types.Tx{[]byte{0x02}}, abciResponses(1, abci.CodeTypeOK), nil, nil) assert.Zero(t, mempool.Size()) } // 3. Removes invalid transactions from the cache and the mempool (if present) { err := mempool.CheckTx([]byte{0x03}, nil, TxInfo{}) require.NoError(t, err) mempool.Update(1, []types.Tx{[]byte{0x03}}, abciResponses(1, 1), nil, nil) assert.Zero(t, mempool.Size()) err = mempool.CheckTx([]byte{0x03}, nil, TxInfo{}) assert.NoError(t, err) } } func TestTxsAvailable(t *testing.T) { app := kvstore.NewKVStoreApplication() cc := proxy.NewLocalClientCreator(app) mempool, cleanup := newMempoolWithApp(cc) defer cleanup() mempool.EnableTxsAvailable() timeoutMS := 500 // with no txs, it shouldnt fire ensureNoFire(t, mempool.TxsAvailable(), timeoutMS) // send a bunch of txs, it should only fire once txs := checkTxs(t, mempool, 100, UnknownPeerID) ensureFire(t, mempool.TxsAvailable(), timeoutMS) ensureNoFire(t, mempool.TxsAvailable(), timeoutMS) // call update with half the txs. // it should fire once now for the new height // since there are still txs left committedTxs, txs := txs[:50], txs[50:] if err := mempool.Update(1, committedTxs, abciResponses(len(committedTxs), abci.CodeTypeOK), nil, nil); err != nil { t.Error(err) } ensureFire(t, mempool.TxsAvailable(), timeoutMS) ensureNoFire(t, mempool.TxsAvailable(), timeoutMS) // send a bunch more txs. we already fired for this height so it shouldnt fire again moreTxs := checkTxs(t, mempool, 50, UnknownPeerID) ensureNoFire(t, mempool.TxsAvailable(), timeoutMS) // now call update with all the txs. it should not fire as there are no txs left committedTxs = append(txs, moreTxs...) //nolint: gocritic if err := mempool.Update(2, committedTxs, abciResponses(len(committedTxs), abci.CodeTypeOK), nil, nil); err != nil { t.Error(err) } ensureNoFire(t, mempool.TxsAvailable(), timeoutMS) // send a bunch more txs, it should only fire once checkTxs(t, mempool, 100, UnknownPeerID) ensureFire(t, mempool.TxsAvailable(), timeoutMS) ensureNoFire(t, mempool.TxsAvailable(), timeoutMS) } func TestSerialReap(t *testing.T) { app := counter.NewCounterApplication(true) app.SetOption(abci.RequestSetOption{Key: "serial", Value: "on"}) cc := proxy.NewLocalClientCreator(app) mempool, cleanup := newMempoolWithApp(cc) defer cleanup() appConnCon, _ := cc.NewABCIClient() appConnCon.SetLogger(log.TestingLogger().With("module", "abci-client", "connection", "consensus")) err := appConnCon.Start() require.Nil(t, err) cacheMap := make(map[string]struct{}) deliverTxsRange := func(start, end int) { // Deliver some txs. for i := start; i < end; i++ { // This will succeed txBytes := make([]byte, 8) binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(txBytes, uint64(i)) err := mempool.CheckTx(txBytes, nil, TxInfo{}) _, cached := cacheMap[string(txBytes)] if cached { require.NotNil(t, err, "expected error for cached tx") } else { require.Nil(t, err, "expected no err for uncached tx") } cacheMap[string(txBytes)] = struct{}{} // Duplicates are cached and should return error err = mempool.CheckTx(txBytes, nil, TxInfo{}) require.NotNil(t, err, "Expected error after CheckTx on duplicated tx") } } reapCheck := func(exp int) { txs := mempool.ReapMaxBytesMaxGas(-1, -1) require.Equal(t, len(txs), exp, fmt.Sprintf("Expected to reap %v txs but got %v", exp, len(txs))) } updateRange := func(start, end int) { txs := make([]types.Tx, 0) for i := start; i < end; i++ { txBytes := make([]byte, 8) binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(txBytes, uint64(i)) txs = append(txs, txBytes) } if err := mempool.Update(0, txs, abciResponses(len(txs), abci.CodeTypeOK), nil, nil); err != nil { t.Error(err) } } commitRange := func(start, end int) { // Deliver some txs. for i := start; i < end; i++ { txBytes := make([]byte, 8) binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(txBytes, uint64(i)) res, err := appConnCon.DeliverTxSync(abci.RequestDeliverTx{Tx: txBytes}) if err != nil { t.Errorf("Client error committing tx: %v", err) } if res.IsErr() { t.Errorf("Error committing tx. Code:%v result:%X log:%v", res.Code, res.Data, res.Log) } } res, err := appConnCon.CommitSync() if err != nil { t.Errorf("Client error committing: %v", err) } if len(res.Data) != 8 { t.Errorf("Error committing. Hash:%X", res.Data) } } //---------------------------------------- // Deliver some txs. deliverTxsRange(0, 100) // Reap the txs. reapCheck(100) // Reap again. We should get the same amount reapCheck(100) // Deliver 0 to 999, we should reap 900 new txs // because 100 were already counted. deliverTxsRange(0, 1000) // Reap the txs. reapCheck(1000) // Reap again. We should get the same amount reapCheck(1000) // Commit from the conensus AppConn commitRange(0, 500) updateRange(0, 500) // We should have 500 left. reapCheck(500) // Deliver 100 invalid txs and 100 valid txs deliverTxsRange(900, 1100) // We should have 600 now. reapCheck(600) } func TestMempoolCloseWAL(t *testing.T) { // 1. Create the temporary directory for mempool and WAL testing. rootDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "mempool-test") require.Nil(t, err, "expecting successful tmpdir creation") // 2. Ensure that it doesn't contain any elements -- Sanity check m1, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(rootDir, "*")) require.Nil(t, err, "successful globbing expected") require.Equal(t, 0, len(m1), "no matches yet") // 3. Create the mempool wcfg := cfg.DefaultConfig() wcfg.Mempool.RootDir = rootDir app := kvstore.NewKVStoreApplication() cc := proxy.NewLocalClientCreator(app) mempool, cleanup := newMempoolWithAppAndConfig(cc, wcfg) defer cleanup() mempool.height = 10 mempool.InitWAL() // 4. Ensure that the directory contains the WAL file m2, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(rootDir, "*")) require.Nil(t, err, "successful globbing expected") require.Equal(t, 1, len(m2), "expecting the wal match in") // 5. Write some contents to the WAL mempool.CheckTx(types.Tx([]byte("foo")), nil, TxInfo{}) walFilepath := mempool.wal.Path sum1 := checksumFile(walFilepath, t) // 6. Sanity check to ensure that the written TX matches the expectation. require.Equal(t, sum1, checksumIt([]byte("foo\n")), "foo with a newline should be written") // 7. Invoke CloseWAL() and ensure it discards the // WAL thus any other write won't go through. mempool.CloseWAL() mempool.CheckTx(types.Tx([]byte("bar")), nil, TxInfo{}) sum2 := checksumFile(walFilepath, t) require.Equal(t, sum1, sum2, "expected no change to the WAL after invoking CloseWAL() since it was discarded") // 8. Sanity check to ensure that the WAL file still exists m3, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(rootDir, "*")) require.Nil(t, err, "successful globbing expected") require.Equal(t, 1, len(m3), "expecting the wal match in") } // Size of the amino encoded TxMessage is the length of the // encoded byte array, plus 1 for the struct field, plus 4 // for the amino prefix. func txMessageSize(tx types.Tx) int { return amino.ByteSliceSize(tx) + 1 + 4 } func TestMempoolMaxMsgSize(t *testing.T) { app := kvstore.NewKVStoreApplication() cc := proxy.NewLocalClientCreator(app) mempl, cleanup := newMempoolWithApp(cc) defer cleanup() maxTxSize := mempl.config.MaxTxBytes maxMsgSize := calcMaxMsgSize(maxTxSize) testCases := []struct { len int err bool }{ // check small txs. no error {10, false}, {1000, false}, {1000000, false}, // check around maxTxSize // changes from no error to error {maxTxSize - 2, false}, {maxTxSize - 1, false}, {maxTxSize, false}, {maxTxSize + 1, true}, {maxTxSize + 2, true}, // check around maxMsgSize. all error {maxMsgSize - 1, true}, {maxMsgSize, true}, {maxMsgSize + 1, true}, } for i, testCase := range testCases { caseString := fmt.Sprintf("case %d, len %d", i, testCase.len) tx := cmn.RandBytes(testCase.len) err := mempl.CheckTx(tx, nil, TxInfo{}) msg := &TxMessage{tx} encoded := cdc.MustMarshalBinaryBare(msg) require.Equal(t, len(encoded), txMessageSize(tx), caseString) if !testCase.err { require.True(t, len(encoded) <= maxMsgSize, caseString) require.NoError(t, err, caseString) } else { require.True(t, len(encoded) > maxMsgSize, caseString) require.Equal(t, err, ErrTxTooLarge{maxTxSize, testCase.len}, caseString) } } } func TestMempoolTxsBytes(t *testing.T) { app := kvstore.NewKVStoreApplication() cc := proxy.NewLocalClientCreator(app) config := cfg.ResetTestRoot("mempool_test") config.Mempool.MaxTxsBytes = 10 mempool, cleanup := newMempoolWithAppAndConfig(cc, config) defer cleanup() // 1. zero by default assert.EqualValues(t, 0, mempool.TxsBytes()) // 2. len(tx) after CheckTx err := mempool.CheckTx([]byte{0x01}, nil, TxInfo{}) require.NoError(t, err) assert.EqualValues(t, 1, mempool.TxsBytes()) // 3. zero again after tx is removed by Update mempool.Update(1, []types.Tx{[]byte{0x01}}, abciResponses(1, abci.CodeTypeOK), nil, nil) assert.EqualValues(t, 0, mempool.TxsBytes()) // 4. zero after Flush err = mempool.CheckTx([]byte{0x02, 0x03}, nil, TxInfo{}) require.NoError(t, err) assert.EqualValues(t, 2, mempool.TxsBytes()) mempool.Flush() assert.EqualValues(t, 0, mempool.TxsBytes()) // 5. ErrMempoolIsFull is returned when/if MaxTxsBytes limit is reached. err = mempool.CheckTx([]byte{0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04}, nil, TxInfo{}) require.NoError(t, err) err = mempool.CheckTx([]byte{0x05}, nil, TxInfo{}) if assert.Error(t, err) { assert.IsType(t, ErrMempoolIsFull{}, err) } // 6. zero after tx is rechecked and removed due to not being valid anymore app2 := counter.NewCounterApplication(true) cc = proxy.NewLocalClientCreator(app2) mempool, cleanup = newMempoolWithApp(cc) defer cleanup() txBytes := make([]byte, 8) binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(txBytes, uint64(0)) err = mempool.CheckTx(txBytes, nil, TxInfo{}) require.NoError(t, err) assert.EqualValues(t, 8, mempool.TxsBytes()) appConnCon, _ := cc.NewABCIClient() appConnCon.SetLogger(log.TestingLogger().With("module", "abci-client", "connection", "consensus")) err = appConnCon.Start() require.Nil(t, err) defer appConnCon.Stop() res, err := appConnCon.DeliverTxSync(abci.RequestDeliverTx{Tx: txBytes}) require.NoError(t, err) require.EqualValues(t, 0, res.Code) res2, err := appConnCon.CommitSync() require.NoError(t, err) require.NotEmpty(t, res2.Data) // Pretend like we committed nothing so txBytes gets rechecked and removed. mempool.Update(1, []types.Tx{}, abciResponses(0, abci.CodeTypeOK), nil, nil) assert.EqualValues(t, 0, mempool.TxsBytes()) } // This will non-deterministically catch some concurrency failures like // https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/3509 // TODO: all of the tests should probably also run using the remote proxy app // since otherwise we're not actually testing the concurrency of the mempool here! func TestMempoolRemoteAppConcurrency(t *testing.T) { sockPath := fmt.Sprintf("unix:///tmp/echo_%v.sock", cmn.RandStr(6)) app := kvstore.NewKVStoreApplication() cc, server := newRemoteApp(t, sockPath, app) defer server.Stop() config := cfg.ResetTestRoot("mempool_test") mempool, cleanup := newMempoolWithAppAndConfig(cc, config) defer cleanup() // generate small number of txs nTxs := 10 txLen := 200 txs := make([]types.Tx, nTxs) for i := 0; i < nTxs; i++ { txs[i] = cmn.RandBytes(txLen) } // simulate a group of peers sending them over and over N := config.Mempool.Size maxPeers := 5 for i := 0; i < N; i++ { peerID := mrand.Intn(maxPeers) txNum := mrand.Intn(nTxs) tx := txs[txNum] // this will err with ErrTxInCache many times ... mempool.CheckTx(tx, nil, TxInfo{SenderID: uint16(peerID)}) } err := mempool.FlushAppConn() require.NoError(t, err) } // caller must close server func newRemoteApp( t *testing.T, addr string, app abci.Application, ) ( clientCreator proxy.ClientCreator, server cmn.Service, ) { clientCreator = proxy.NewRemoteClientCreator(addr, "socket", true) // Start server server = abciserver.NewSocketServer(addr, app) server.SetLogger(log.TestingLogger().With("module", "abci-server")) if err := server.Start(); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error starting socket server: %v", err.Error()) } return clientCreator, server } func checksumIt(data []byte) string { h := sha256.New() h.Write(data) return fmt.Sprintf("%x", h.Sum(nil)) } func checksumFile(p string, t *testing.T) string { data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(p) require.Nil(t, err, "expecting successful read of %q", p) return checksumIt(data) } func abciResponses(n int, code uint32) []*abci.ResponseDeliverTx { responses := make([]*abci.ResponseDeliverTx, 0, n) for i := 0; i < n; i++ { responses = append(responses, &abci.ResponseDeliverTx{Code: code}) } return responses }