* libs/db: conditional compilation

For cleveldb: go build -tags cleveldb
For boltdb: go build -tags boltdb

Fixes #3611

* document db_backend param better

* remove deprecated LevelDBBackend

* update changelog

* add missing lines

* add new line

* fix TestRemoteDB

* add a line about boltdb tag

* Revert "remove deprecated LevelDBBackend"

This reverts commit 1aa85453f7.

* make PR non breaking

* change DEPRECATED label format

https://stackoverflow.com/a/36360323/820520

* Make sure config.TimeoutBroadcastTxCommit < rpcserver.WriteTimeout()

* remove redundant comment

* libs/rpc/http_server: move Read/WriteTimeout into Config

* increase defaults for read/write timeouts

Based on this article
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-optimize-nginx-configuration

* WriteTimeout should be larger than TimeoutBroadcastTxCommit

* set a deadline for subscribing to txs

* extract duration into const

* add two changelog entries

* Update CHANGELOG_PENDING.md

Co-Authored-By: melekes <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

* Update CHANGELOG_PENDING.md

Co-Authored-By: melekes <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

* 12 -> 10

* changelog

* changelog

* limit number of /subscribe clients and queries per client

Add the following config variables (under [rpc] section):
  * max_subscription_clients
  * max_subscriptions_per_client
  * timeout_broadcast_tx_commit

Fixes #2826

new HTTPClient interface for subscriptions

finalize HTTPClient events interface

remove EventSubscriber

fix data race

```
WARNING: DATA RACE
Read at 0x00c000a36060 by goroutine 129:
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client.(*Local).Subscribe.func1()
      /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client/localclient.go:168 +0x1f0

Previous write at 0x00c000a36060 by goroutine 132:
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client.(*Local).Subscribe()
      /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client/localclient.go:191 +0x4e0
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client.WaitForOneEvent()
      /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client/helpers.go:64 +0x178
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client_test.TestTxEventsSentWithBroadcastTxSync.func1()
      /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client/event_test.go:139 +0x298
  testing.tRunner()
      /usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:827 +0x162

Goroutine 129 (running) created at:
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client.(*Local).Subscribe()
      /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client/localclient.go:164 +0x4b7
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client.WaitForOneEvent()
      /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client/helpers.go:64 +0x178
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client_test.TestTxEventsSentWithBroadcastTxSync.func1()
      /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client/event_test.go:139 +0x298
  testing.tRunner()
      /usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:827 +0x162

Goroutine 132 (running) created at:
  testing.(*T).Run()
      /usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:878 +0x659
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client_test.TestTxEventsSentWithBroadcastTxSync()
      /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client/event_test.go:119 +0x186
  testing.tRunner()
      /usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:827 +0x162
==================
```

lite client works (tested manually)

godoc comments

httpclient: do not close the out channel

use TimeoutBroadcastTxCommit

no timeout for unsubscribe

but 1s Local (5s HTTP) timeout for resubscribe

format code

change Subscribe#out cap to 1

and replace config vars with RPCConfig

TimeoutBroadcastTxCommit can't be greater than rpcserver.WriteTimeout

rpc: Context as first parameter to all functions

reformat code

fixes after my own review

fixes after Ethan's review

add test stubs

fix config.toml

* fixes after manual testing

- rpc: do not recommend to use BroadcastTxCommit because it's slow and wastes
Tendermint resources (pubsub)
- rpc: better error in Subscribe and BroadcastTxCommit
- HTTPClient: do not resubscribe if err = ErrAlreadySubscribed

* fixes after Ismail's review

* Update rpc/grpc/grpc_test.go

Co-Authored-By: melekes <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

Refs #3262

This fixes two small bugs:

1) lite/dbprovider: return `ok` instead of true in parse* functions. It's weird that we're ignoring `ok` value before.
2) consensus/state: previously because of the shadowing we almost never output "Error with msg". Now we declare both `added` and `err` in the beginning of the function, so there's no shadowing.

1."abci_query": rpcserver.NewRPCFunc(c.ABCIQuery, "path,data,prove")
"validators": rpcserver.NewRPCFunc(c.Validators, "height"),
the parameters and function do not match, cause index out of range error.
2. the prove of query is forced to be true, while default option is false.
3. fix the wrong key of merkle

* changelog: use issue number instead of PR number

* follow up to #3291

- rpc/test/helpers.go add StopTendermint(node) func
- remove ensureDir(filepath.Dir(walFile), 0700)
- mempool/mempool_test.go add type cleanupFunc func()

* cmd/show_validator: wrap err to make it more clear

* improve ResetTestRootWithChainID() concurrency safety

Rely on ioutil.TempDir() to create test root directories and ensure
multiple same-chain id test cases can run in parallel.

* Update config/toml.go

Co-Authored-By: alessio <quadrispro@ubuntu.com>

* clean up test directories after completion

Closes: #1034

* Remove redundant EnsureDir call

* s/PanicSafety()/panic()/s

* Put create dir functionality back in ResetTestRootWithChainID

* Place test directories in OS's tempdir

In modern UNIX and UNIX-like systems /tmp is very often
mounted as tmpfs. This might speed test execution a bit.

* Set 0700 to a const

* rootsDirs -> configRootDirs

* Don't double remove directories

* Avoid global variables

* Fix consensus tests

* Reduce defer stack

* Address review comments

* Try to fix tests

* Update CHANGELOG_PENDING.md

Co-Authored-By: alessio <quadrispro@ubuntu.com>

* Update consensus/common_test.go

Co-Authored-By: alessio <quadrispro@ubuntu.com>

* Update consensus/common_test.go

Co-Authored-By: alessio <quadrispro@ubuntu.com>

* types.NewCommit

* use types.NewCommit everywhere

* fix log in unsafe_reset

* memoize height and round in constructor

* notes about deprecating toVote

* bring back memoizeHeightRound

* Begin simple merkle compatibility PR

* Fix query_test

* Use trillian test vectors

* Change the split point per RFC 6962

* update spec

* refactor innerhash to match spec

* Update changelog

* Address @liamsi's comments

* Write the comment requested by @liamsi

* Decouple StartHTTP{,AndTLS}Server from Listen()

This should help solve cosmos/cosmos-sdk#2715

* Fix small mistake

* Update StartGRPCServer

* s/rpc/rpcserver/

* Start grpccore.StartGRPCServer in a goroutine

* Reinstate l.Close()

* Fix rpc/lib/test/main.go

* Update code comment

* update changelog and comments

* fix tm-monitor. more comments

* first commit

finalize rebase

add protoc_merkle to Makefile

* in progress

* fix kvstore

* fix tests

* remove iavl dependency

* fix tx_test

* fix test_abci_cli

fix test_apps

* fix test_apps

* fix test_cover

* rm rebase residue

* address comment in progress

* finalize rebase

* Implement issues 2386: add synchronization in lite verify and change all Certify to Verify

* Replace make(chan struct{}, 0) with make(chan struct{})

* Parameterize memroy cache size and add concurrent test

* Refactor import order

* libs: Remove usage of custom Fmt, in favor of fmt.Sprintf

Closes #2193

* Fix bug that was masked by custom Fmt!

make BlockMeta Header a non-pointer

Refs #693

This reverts commit d02c5d1e30.

Also, fix consensus liveness issue.

Refs #1740

also, expose limit option for number concurrent streams for gRPC
(unlimited by default)

This reverts commit 96a3502

Addressing some feedback from @ebuchman in regards to
consolidating some common test headers into a variable.

I've added that for simple cases, trying to meet in the middle
instead of creating helpers that obscure readibility and easy
comparison of test cases.

* Fix typo on naming s/deabBeef/deadBeef/g
* Use `assert.*(t,` instead of `assert.New(t);...;assert.*(`

Updates https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/1017

Ensure that the Validate* functions in proxy are tests
and cover the case of sneakish bugs that have been encountered
a few times from nil dereferences. The lite package should
theoretically never panic with a nil dereference. It is meant
to contain the certifiers hence it should never panic with such.

Requires the following bugs to be fixed first;
* https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/1298
* https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/1299

* remove accidental binary

* docs: s/Dummy&dummy/KVStore&kvstore/g

* glide update to abci

* update abci import paths

* dummy begone, hello kvstore

* RequestInitChain needs genesisBytes

* glide update

NOTE we only updating for tmlibs and abci

* Vulnerability in light client proxy

When calling GetCertifiedCommit the light client proxy would call
Certify and even on error return the Commit as if it had been correctly
certified.

Now it returns the error correctly and returns an empty Commit on error.

* Improve names for clarity

The lite package now contains StaticCertifier, DynamicCertifier and
InqueringCertifier. This also changes the method receivers from one
letter to two letter names, which will make future refactoring easier
and follows the coding standards.

* Fix test failures

* Rename files

* remove dead code