This change implements the spec for `ProcessProposal`. It first calls the Tendermint block validation logic to check that all of the proposed block fields are well formed and do not violate any of the rules for Tendermint to consider the block valid and then passes the validated block the `ProcessProposal`.

This change also adds additional fixtures to test the change. It adds the `baseMock` types that holds a mock as well as a reference to `BaseApplication`. If the function was not setup by the test on the contained mock Application, the type delegates to the `BaseApplication` and returns what `BaseApplication` returns. 

The change also switches the `makeState` helper to take an arg struct so that an ABCI application can be plumbed through when needed.

closes: #7656

This averts a rare but annoying log-after-test race condition.

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

This is the first step in removing the mutex from ABCI applications:
making our test applications hold mutexes, which this does, hopefully
with zero impact. If this lands well, then we can explore deleting the
other mutexes (in the ABCI server and the clients.) While this change
is not user impacting at all, removing the other mutexes *will* be. 

In persuit of this, I've changed the KV app somewhat, to put almost
all of the logic in the base application and make the persistent
application mostly be a wrapper on top of that with a different
storage layer.

* Rebased and git-squashed the commits in PR #6546

migrate abci to finalizeBlock

work on abci, proxy and mempool

abciresponse, blok events, indexer, some tests

fix some tests

fix errors

fix errors in abci

fix tests amd errors

* Fixes after rebasing PR#6546

* Restored height to RequestFinalizeBlock & other

* Fixed more UTs

* Fixed kvstore

* More UT fixes

* last TC fixed

* make format

* Update internal/consensus/mempool_test.go

Co-authored-by: William Banfield <4561443+williambanfield@users.noreply.github.com>

* Addressed @williambanfield's comments

* Fixed UTs

* Addressed last comments from @williambanfield

* make format

Co-authored-by: marbar3778 <marbar3778@yahoo.com>
Co-authored-by: William Banfield <4561443+williambanfield@users.noreply.github.com>

Our test cases spew a lot of files and directories around $TMPDIR.  Make more
thorough use of the testing package's TempDir methods to ensure these are
cleaned up.

In a few cases, this required plumbing test contexts through existing helper
code. In a couple places an explicit path was required, to work around cases
where we do global setup during a TestMain function. Those cases probably
deserve more thorough cleansing (preferably with fire), but for now I have just
worked around it to keep focused on the cleanup.

* Rebased and git-squashed the commits in PR #7091

  - add processproposal proto/boilerplate/logic

  - mockery

  - gofmt

  - fix test

  - gofmt

  - move UNKNOWN response behaviour to reject

* Fixed build of some UTs

* Addressed William's comment on context

* Adapted TestProcessProposal

* BaseApp needs to ACCEPT vote extensions by default

* Added missing ProcessProposal to socket_server.go

* Re-renamed TwoThirdPrevote... to Valid...

* Addressed William's comment on ProcessProposal error

* Addressed Callum's comments

* fmt

Co-authored-by: mconcat <monoidconcat@gmail.com>

* add proto, add boilerplates

* add canonical

* fix tests

* add vote signing test

* Update internal/consensus/msgs_test.go

* modify state execution in progress

* add extension signing

* add extension signing

* VoteExtension -> ExtendVote

* modify state execution in progress

* add extension signing

* verify in progress

* modify CommitSig

* fix test

* apply review

* update data structures

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Add comments

* fix test

* VoteExtensionSigned => VoteExtensionToSigned

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Bezobchuk <alexanderbez@users.noreply.github.com>

* *Signed -> *ToSign

* add Vote to RequestExtendVote

* add example VoteExtension

* apply reviews

* fix vote

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Dev Ojha <ValarDragon@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Bezobchuk <alexanderbez@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix typo, modify proto

* add abcipp_kvstore.go

* add extension test

* fix test

* fix test

* fix test

* fit lint

* uncomment test

* refactor test in progress

* gofmt

* apply review

* fix lint

Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Bezobchuk <alexanderbez@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Dev Ojha <ValarDragon@users.noreply.github.com>

* add proto, add boilerplates

* add canonical

* fix tests

* add vote signing test

* Update internal/consensus/msgs_test.go

* modify state execution in progress

* add extension signing

* VoteExtension -> ExtendVote

* apply review

* update data structures

* Add comments

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Bezobchuk <alexanderbez@users.noreply.github.com>

* *Signed -> *ToSign

* add Vote to RequestExtendVote

* apply reviews

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Dev Ojha <ValarDragon@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Bezobchuk <alexanderbez@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix typo, modify proto

Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Bezobchuk <alexanderbez@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Dev Ojha <ValarDragon@users.noreply.github.com>

This change has two main effects:

1. Remove most of the Async methods from the abci.Client interface.
   Remaining are FlushAsync, CommitTxAsync, and DeliverTxAsync.

2. Rename the synchronous methods to remove the "Sync" suffix.

The rest of the change is updating the implementations, subsets, and mocks of
the interface, along with the call sites that point to them.

* Fix stringly-typed mock stubs.
* Rename helper method.

Bumps [google.golang.org/grpc](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go) from 1.42.0 to 1.43.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/releases">google.golang.org/grpc's releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>Release 1.43.0</h2>
<h1>API Changes</h1>
<ul>
<li>grpc: stabilize <code>WithConnectParams</code> <code>DialOption</code> (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4915">#4915</a>)
<ul>
<li>Special Thanks: <a href="https://github.com/hypnoglow"><code>@​hypnoglow</code></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h1>Behavior Changes</h1>
<ul>
<li>status: support wrapped errors in <code>FromContextError</code> (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4977">#4977</a>)
<ul>
<li>Special Thanks: <a href="https://github.com/bestbeforetoday"><code>@​bestbeforetoday</code></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>config: remove the environment variable to disable retry support (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4922">#4922</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h1>New Features</h1>
<ul>
<li>balancer: new field <code>Authority</code> in <code>BuildOptions</code> for server name to use in the authentication handshake with a remote load balancer (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4969">#4969</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h1>Bug Fixes</h1>
<ul>
<li>xds/resolver: fix possible <code>ClientConn</code> leak upon resolver initialization failure (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4900">#4900</a>)</li>
<li>client: fix <code>nil</code> panic in rare race conditions with the pick first LB policy (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4971">#4971</a>)</li>
<li>xds: improve RPC error messages when xDS connection errors occur (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/5032">#5032</a>, <a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/5054">#5054</a>)</li>
<li>transport: do not create stream object in the face of illegal stream IDs (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4873">#4873</a>)
<ul>
<li>Special Thanks: <a href="https://github.com/uds5501"><code>@​uds5501</code></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h1>Documentation</h1>
<ul>
<li>client: clarify errors to indicate whether compressed or uncompressed messages exceeded size limits (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4918">#4918</a>)
<ul>
<li>Special Thanks: <a href="https://github.com/uds5501"><code>@​uds5501</code></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="14c11384b7"><code>14c1138</code></a> Change version to 1.43.0 (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/5039">#5039</a>)</li>
<li><a href="ae29ac3e1e"><code>ae29ac3</code></a> xds/client: send NewStream errors to the watchers (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/5032">#5032</a>)</li>
<li><a href="296afc2e57"><code>296afc2</code></a> transport: better error message when per-RPC creds fail (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/5033">#5033</a>)</li>
<li><a href="e15d978c82"><code>e15d978</code></a> xds/client: send connection errors to all watchers (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/5054">#5054</a>)</li>
<li><a href="46e883a9ab"><code>46e883a</code></a> Backport &quot;xds/c2p: replace C2P resolver env var with experimental scheme suff...</li>
<li><a href="3786ae1778"><code>3786ae1</code></a> xds/resolver: Add support for cluster specifier plugins (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4987">#4987</a>)</li>
<li><a href="512e89474b"><code>512e894</code></a> rls: support extra_keys and constant_keys (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4995">#4995</a>)</li>
<li><a href="f3bbd12084"><code>f3bbd12</code></a> xds/bootstrap_config: add a string function to server config (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/5031">#5031</a>)</li>
<li><a href="46935b9650"><code>46935b9</code></a> fix possible nil before casting (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/5017">#5017</a>)</li>
<li><a href="c2bccd0b15"><code>c2bccd0</code></a> xds/kokoro: install go 1.17, and retry go build (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/5015">#5015</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/compare/v1.42.0...v1.43.0">compare view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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</details>

This is a very small change, but removes a method from the
`service.Service` interface (a win!) and forces callers to explicitly
pass loggers in to objects during construction rather than (later)
injecting them. There's not a real need for this kind of lazy
construction of loggers, and I think a decent potential for confusion
for mutable loggers.

The main concern I have is that this changes the constructor API for
ABCI clients. I think this is fine, and I suspect that as we plumb
contexts through, and make changes to the RPC services there'll be a
number of similar sorts of changes to various (quasi) public
interfaces, which I think we should welcome.

Bumps [google.golang.org/grpc](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go) from 1.41.0 to 1.42.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/releases">google.golang.org/grpc's releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>Release 1.42.0</h2>
<h1>Behavior Changes</h1>
<ul>
<li>grpc: Dial(&quot;unix://relative-path&quot;) no longer works (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4817">#4817</a>)
<ul>
<li>use &quot;unix://absolute-path&quot; or &quot;unix:relative-path&quot; instead in accordance with <a href="https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/naming.md#name-syntax">our documentation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>xds/csds: use new field <code>GenericXdsConfig</code> instead of <code>PerXdsConfig</code> (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4898">#4898</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h1>New Features</h1>
<ul>
<li>grpc: support <code>grpc.WithAuthority</code> when secure credentials are used (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4817">#4817</a>)</li>
<li>creds/google: add NewDefaultCredentialsWithOptions() to support custom per-RPC creds (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4830">#4830</a>)</li>
<li>authz: create file watcher interceptor for gRPC SDK API (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4760">#4760</a>)</li>
<li>attributes: add <code>Equal</code> method (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4855">#4855</a>)</li>
<li>resolver: add <code>AddressMap</code> and <code>State.BalancerAttributes</code> (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4855">#4855</a>)</li>
<li>resolver: Add <code>URL</code> field to <code>Target</code> to store parsed dial target (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4817">#4817</a>)</li>
<li>grpclb: add a <code>target_name</code> field to lb config to specify target when used as a child policy (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4847">#4847</a>)</li>
<li>grpclog: support formatting log output as JSON (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4854">#4854</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h1>Bug Fixes</h1>
<ul>
<li>server: add missing conn.Close if the connection dies before reading the HTTP/2 preface (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4837">#4837</a>)</li>
<li>grpclb: recover if addresses are received after an empty server list was received previously (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4879">#4879</a>)</li>
<li>authz: support empty principals and fix rbac authenticated matcher (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4883">#4883</a>)</li>
<li>xds/rds: NACK the RDS response if it contains unknown cluster specifier (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4788">#4788</a>)</li>
<li>xds/priority: do not switch to low priority when high priority is in Idle (e.g. ringhash) (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4889">#4889</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h1>Documentation</h1>
<ul>
<li>grpc: stabilize WithDefaultServiceConfig and improve godoc (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4888">#4888</a>)</li>
<li>status: clarify FromError docstring (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4880">#4880</a>)</li>
<li>examples: add example illustrating the use of unix abstract sockets (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4848">#4848</a>)</li>
<li>examples: update load balancing example to use loadBalancingConfig (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4887">#4887</a>)</li>
<li>doc: promote WithDisableRetry to stable; clarify retry is enabled by default (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4901">#4901</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h1>API Changes</h1>
<ul>
<li>credentials: Mark <code>TransportCredentials.OverrideServerName</code> method as deprecated (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4817">#4817</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="aff571cc86"><code>aff571c</code></a> Change version to 1.42.0 (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4910">#4910</a>)</li>
<li><a href="2d7bdf2d23"><code>2d7bdf2</code></a> xds: Set RBAC on by default (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4909">#4909</a>)</li>
<li><a href="d47437c91e"><code>d47437c</code></a> xds: Fix invert functionality for header matcher (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4902">#4902</a>)</li>
<li><a href="9fa2698264"><code>9fa2698</code></a> xds/csds: populate new GenericXdsConfig field (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4898">#4898</a>)</li>
<li><a href="6e8625df63"><code>6e8625d</code></a> doc: promote WithDisableRetry to stable; clarify retry is enabled by default ...</li>
<li><a href="f1d87c14c2"><code>f1d87c1</code></a> client: properly disable retry if GRPC_GO_RETRY=off (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4899">#4899</a>)</li>
<li><a href="03753f593c"><code>03753f5</code></a> creds/google: fix CFE cluster name check (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4893">#4893</a>)</li>
<li><a href="4f21cde702"><code>4f21cde</code></a> authz: support empty principals and fix rbac authenticated matcher (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4883">#4883</a>)</li>
<li><a href="f00baa6c3c"><code>f00baa6</code></a> resolver: replace AddressMap.Range with Keys (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4891">#4891</a>)</li>
<li><a href="2a312458e6"><code>2a31245</code></a> client: don't force passthrough as default resolver (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/4890">#4890</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/compare/v1.41.0...v1.42.0">compare view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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</details>

Co-authored-by: Callum Waters <cmwaters19@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

The code in the Tendermint repository makes heavy use of import aliasing.
This is made necessary by our extensive reuse of common base package names, and
by repetition of similar names across different subdirectories.

Unfortunately we have not been very consistent about which packages we alias in
various circumstances, and the aliases we use vary. In the spirit of the advice
in the style guide and https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments#imports,
his change makes an effort to clean up and normalize import aliasing.

This change makes no API or behavioral changes. It is a pure cleanup intended
o help make the code more readable to developers (including myself) trying to
understand what is being imported where.

Only unexported names have been modified, and the changes were generated and
applied mechanically with gofmt -r and comby, respecting the lexical and
syntactic rules of Go.  Even so, I did not fix every inconsistency. Where the
changes would be too disruptive, I left it alone.

The principles I followed in this cleanup are:

- Remove aliases that restate the package name.
- Remove aliases where the base package name is unambiguous.
- Move overly-terse abbreviations from the import to the usage site.
- Fix lexical issues (remove underscores, remove capitalization).
- Fix import groupings to more closely match the style guide.
- Group blank (side-effecting) imports and ensure they are commented.
- Add aliases to multiple imports with the same base package name.

* remove counter app

* remove unneeeded ci

* lint fix

* modify tx sizes

* cleanup docs

* Update abci/cmd/abci-cli/abci-cli.go

Co-authored-by: Callum Waters <cmwaters19@gmail.com>

* Update docs/app-dev/getting-started.md

Co-authored-by: Callum Waters <cmwaters19@gmail.com>

* Update docs/app-dev/getting-started.md

Co-authored-by: Callum Waters <cmwaters19@gmail.com>

* bring back comment

* migrate to kvstore and not persistent

* remove unused func

* test persistent

Co-authored-by: Callum Waters <cmwaters19@gmail.com>

`abci.Client`:

- Sync and Async methods now accept a context for cancellation
    * grpc client uses context to cancel both Sync and Async requests
    * local client ignores context parameter
    * socket client uses context to cancel Sync requests and to drop Async requests before sending them if context was cancelled prior to that

- Async methods return an error
    * socket client returns an error immediately if queue is full for Async requests
    * local client always returns nil error
    * grpc client returns an error if context was cancelled before we got response or the receiving queue had a space for response (do not confuse with the sending queue from the socket client)

- specify clients semantics in [doc.go](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tendermint/tendermint/27112fffa62276bc016d56741f686f0f77931748/abci/client/doc.go)

`mempool.TxInfo`

- add optional `Context` to `TxInfo`, which can be used to cancel `CheckTx` request

Closes #5190

Secp256k1 was removed in the protobuf migration, this pr adds it back in order to provide this functionality for users (band)

Closes: #5495

Remove Response/Request SetOption from ABCI.

Co-authored-by: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

## Description

add more error checks to tests


gonna do a third PR that tackles the non test cases

Reorganizes the Protobuf schemas. It is mostly bikeshedding, so if something is contentious or causes a lot of extra work then I'm fine with reverting. Some Protobuf and Go import paths will change.

* Move `abci/types/types.proto` to `abci/types.proto`.

* Move `crypto/keys/types.proto` and `crypto/merkle/types.proto` to `crypto/keys.proto` and `crypto/proof.proto`.

* Drop the use of `msgs` in filenames, as "message" is a very overloaded term (all Protobuf types are messages, and we also have `message Message`). Use `types.proto` as a catch-all, and otherwise name files by conceptual grouping instead of message kind.

## Description

partially cleanup in preparation for errcheck

i ignored a bunch of defer errors in tests but with the update to go 1.14 we can use `t.Cleanup(func() { if err := <>; err != nil {..}}` to cover those errors, I will do this in pr number two of enabling errcheck.

ref #5059

in `persistent_kvstore`

Co-authored-by: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

## Description

- remove keyname suffix from keys


Closes: #2228

Fixes these test failures:

```
=== RUN   TestKVStore
### Testing KVStore 
I[2020-05-25|13:32:31.303] Starting ABCIServer service                  module=abci-server impl=ABCIServer
    TestKVStore: example_test.go:48: 
                Error Trace:    example_test.go:48
                                                        example_test.go:28
                Error:          Received unexpected error:
                                listen unix test.sock: bind: address already in use
                Test:           TestKVStore
                Messages:       Error starting socket server
--- FAIL: TestKVStore (0.00s) 
```

## Description

remove unused and unmaintained python examples of abci

Closes: #XXX

Fix some linter issues to conform with the Protobuf style guide.

The state sync enum changes are ok to break since it's not released yet. Personally I find the uppercase kind of ugly, but that's what the guide says. Couldn't find a way to generate camel case in Go, short of specifying custom names for each and every enum variant.

Another option would be to simply disable the enum case lint.