This change adds an overview of the proposer-based timestamps algorithm. The goal of this documentation is to give a plain enough explanation of the algorithm so that application developers and validators can understand both the utility of the algorithm and understand how the new constrains may affect their network and topology. 

I'm blanking on the scheme we decided on for docs linking, so if anyone could remind me what link format we decided on, I'll go clean that up ASAP.

Once this is merged, I intend to create a runbook for chains that see slower block-times or higher nil prevotes and link that runbook to this document to provide a higher-level overview.

closes: #8046

Many of the Markdown files in this repository fail the Markdown lint check.
This change cleans up most of them, either by:

- Removing links to targets that no longer exist.
- Updating links to targets that have moved.
- Disabling the linter for files that need more revision.
- Clean up trailing whitespace in files that peeves the super-linter.

Fixes #363.

* wip

* wip

* wip

* remove comments in favor of gh comments

* wip

* udpates to language, should must etc

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

* remove tendermint cache description

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

* abci: points of clarification ahead of v0.1.0

* lint++

* typo

* lint++

* double word score

* grammar

* Update spec/abci/abci.md

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

* Update spec/abci/abci.md

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

* Update spec/abci/abci.md

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

* Update spec/abci/abci.md

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

* Update spec/abci/abci.md

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

* Update spec/abci/abci.md

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

* Update spec/abci/abci.md

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

* Update spec/abci/abci.md

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

* Update spec/abci/abci.md

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

* Update spec/abci/abci.md

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

* Update spec/abci/abci.md

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

* Update spec/abci/abci.md

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

* Update spec/abci/abci.md

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

* pr feedback

* wip

* update non-zero status code docs

* fix event description

* update CheckTx description

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

* abci: clarify connection use in-process

* Update abci.md

* Update spec/abci/abci.md

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

* Update spec/abci/abci.md

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

* invert abci explanations

* lint++

* lint++

* lint++

* lint++

Co-authored-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@interchain.io>

* abci: clarify what abci stands for

* link to abci type protos.

Co-authored-by: Marko <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

Co-authored-by: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

Refs https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/3732

now evidence reflects the actual evidence present in the tendermint repo

Refs: https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/1007
PR: https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/4845

evidence params now includes maxNum which is the maximum number of evidence that can be committed on a single block

* Revert "Revert "document state sync ABCI interface and P2P protocol (#90)" (#92)"

This reverts commit 90797cef90.

* update with new enum case

* fix links

Co-authored-by: Erik Grinaker <erik@interchain.berlin>

* abci: specify sorting of RequestInitChain.Validators

* blockchain: change validator sorting method

Refs https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/2478

This reverts commit 9842b4b0fb.

The corresponding Tendermint PRs are tendermint/tendermint#4704 and tendermint/tendermint#4705.

Documentation for block pruning, once it's merged: tendermint/tendermint#4588.

Minimum documentation, for now - we probably shouldn't encourage using this feature too much until we release state sync.

* evidence: Add time to evidence params

- this pr is grouped together with https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/4254, once that PR is merged then this one can be as well.

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* remove note

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

- cmn was remvoed in favor of sub pkgs. cmn.kvpair is now kv.pair

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* spec: update spec with tendermint updates

- this in preperation of deleting the spec folder in docs in tendermint/tendermint

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* spec: added in reactors & p2p

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* spec: update readme in spec to comply with docs site

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* docs: addded more changes from tednermint/tendermint

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

- move the abci spec from tendermint to spec repo

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>