Closes: #4530

This PR contains logic for both submitting an evidence by the light client (lite2 package) and receiving it on the Tendermint side (/broadcast_evidence RPC and/or EvidenceReactor#Receive). Upon receiving the ConflictingHeadersEvidence (introduced by this PR), the Tendermint validates it, then breaks it down into smaller pieces (DuplicateVoteEvidence, LunaticValidatorEvidence, PhantomValidatorEvidence, PotentialAmnesiaEvidence). Afterwards, each piece of evidence is verified against the state of the full node and added to the pool, from which it's reaped upon block creation.

* rpc/client: do not pass height param if height ptr is nil

* rpc/core: validate incoming evidence!

* only accept ConflictingHeadersEvidence if one

of the headers is committed from this full node's perspective

This simplifies the code. Plus, if there are multiple forks, we'll
likely to receive multiple ConflictingHeadersEvidence anyway.

* swap CommitSig with Vote in LunaticValidatorEvidence

Vote is needed to validate signature

* no need to embed client

http is a provider and should not be used as a client

* evidence: introduce time.Duration to evidence params

- add time.duration to evidence
- this pr is taking pr #2606 and updating it to use both time and height

- closes #2565

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* fix testing and genesis cfg in signer harness

* remove debugging fmt

* change maxageheight to maxagenumblocks, rename other things to block instead of height

* further check of duration

* check duration to not send peers outdated evidence

* change some lines, onward and upward

* refactor evidence package

* add a changelog pending entry

* make mockbadevidence have time and use it

* add what could possibly be called a test case

* remove mockbadevidence and mockgoodevidence in favor of mockevidence

* add a comment for err that is returned

* add a changelog for removal of good & bad evidence

* add a test for adding evidence

* fix test

* add ev to types in testcase

* Update evidence/pool_test.go

Co-Authored-By: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

* Update evidence/pool_test.go

Co-Authored-By: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

* fix tests

* fix linting

Co-authored-by: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

* sr25519

* added amino encoding

* fixed dependencies

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Tess Rinearson <tess.rinearson@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Marko <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* file structure

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

* address @melekes and @marbar3778 review

* removed nolint

* CHANGELOG and go-schnorrkel mod update

Refs #3262

* Removal of TotalTx & NumTx

- Removed totalTx and numTx

closes #2521

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* abci proto changes

* proto number fix

* txfilter_test fix

* comments on PR

* further changes

* bring back metrics

* fix indexer

* fix TestBlockMaxDataBytes and TestBlockMaxDataBytesUnknownEvidence

* indexer service back to header

* statistics.go fix

* fix ci

* listen for blocks, not headers

to be able to record txs throughput

* fix TestNetworkNewBlock

* fix tests

* fix tests in types package

* fixes after Anton's review

* fix tests

* bring back `consensus_total_txs` metric

I mistakenly thought it was removed.

* improve changelog

* remove LastBlockTotalTx from state

* docs: remove getNumTxs from BeginBlock Java example

Fixes #3444

See https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/3403/files#r266208947

In #3403 we unexposed BlockTimeIota from the ABCI, but it's still part
of the ConsensusParams struct, so we have to remember to add it back
after calling PB2TM.ConsensusParams. Instead, PB2TM.ConsensusParams
should take it as an argument

Fixes #3432

Also

- init substructures to avoid panic in pb2tm.ConsensusParams
Before: if csp.Block is nil and we later try to access/write to it,
we'll panic.
After: if csp.Block is nil and we later try to access/write to it,
there'll be no panic.

* make BlockTimeIota a consensus parameter, not a locally configurable option

Refs #2920

* make TimeIota int64 ms

Refs #2920

* update Gopkg.toml

* fixes after Ethan's review

* fix TestRemoteSignerProposalSigningFailed

* update changelog

* Don't use pointer receivers for PubKeyMultisigThreshold

* test that showcases panic when PubKeyMultisigThreshold are used in sdk:

 - deserialization will fail in `readInfo` which tries to read a
 `crypto.PubKey` into a `localInfo` (called by
  cosmos-sdk/client/keys.GetKeyInfo)

* Update changelog

* Rename routeTable to nameTable, multisig key is no longer a pointer

* sed -i 's/PubKeyAminoRoute/PubKeyAminoName/g' `grep -lrw PubKeyAminoRoute .`

upon Jae's request

* AminoRoutes -> AminoNames

* sed -e 's/PrivKeyAminoRoute/PrivKeyAminoName/g'

* Update crypto/encoding/amino/amino.go

Co-Authored-By: alessio <quadrispro@ubuntu.com>

* Enforce validators can only use the correct pubkey type

* adapt to variable renames

* Address comments from #2636

* separate updating and validation logic

* update spec

* Add test case for TestStringSliceEqual, clarify slice copying code

* Address @ebuchman's comments

* Split up testing validator update execution, and its validation

* Add ValidatorPubkeyTypes as a consensus param

Ref #2414

* update spec

* address anton's comment

* Switch to Validator and Validator Params

* Correct changelog entry

* Address bucky's comments!

* forgot to update changelog

* fix typo

* fix Params naming

* types: test tm2pm on fully populated header

* upgrade for amino v0.13.0-rc0

* fix lint

* comment out final test

* follow up to removing some consensus params Refs #2382
* change args type to int64 in state#makeParams
* make valsCount and evidenceCount ints again
* MaxEvidenceBytesPerBlock: include magic number in godoc
* [spec] creating a proposal
* test state#TxFilter
* panic if MaxDataBytes is less than 0
* fixes after review
* use amino#UvarintSize to calculate overhead
0c74291f3b/encoder.go (L85-L90)
* avoid cyclic imports
* you can do better Go, come on
* remove testdouble package

* remove ConsensusParams.TxSize and ConsensusParams.BlockGossip

Refs #2347

* block part size is now fixed

Refs #2347

* use max data size, not max bytes for tx limit

Refs #2347

See ADR 020: Limiting txs size inside a block docs/architecture/adr-020-block-size.md

Refs #2035

Now that Tendermint Amino will be compatible with proto3, the Header in ABCI
should exactly match the Tendermint header - they will then be encoded
identically in ABCI and in Tendermint Core.

Refs #265

Refs #1134

Validation:

- ignored in block.ValidateBasic since it's stateful information
- checked in blockExec.ValidateBlock

* change validators to last_commit_info in RequestBeginBlock
* do not send pubkeys with RequestBeginBlock

Refs #1856

This PR changes ABCI time format from int64 (Unix seconds) to WKT (WellKnownType) google.protobuf.Timestamp.

Refs #1857

Reasons:

better precision
standard DT for proto

* update Gopkg.lock
* [makefile] remove extra grep
    - go list excludes vendor by default now
* proto3 timestamp
* [docs/abci-spec] note about serialisation format
* make time non-nullable

Currently the top level directory contains basically all of the code
for the crypto package. This PR moves the crypto code into submodules
in a similar manner to what `golang/x/crypto` does. This improves code
organization.

Ref discussion: https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/1966

Closes #1956

Refs #693

This reverts commit d02c5d1e30.

Follow-up to #1782

This reverts commit 96a3502

NOTE we only updating for tmlibs and abci