This changes adds an `MempoolError` field to the `ResponseCheckTx`. This will allow clients to understand that their transaction was rejected from the mempool despite passing the ABCI check. 

This change also updates the code to make use of early returns to prevent highly nested code blocks. Namely, it returns when the type assertion fails at the beginning of the method, instead of wrapping the entire method in a large if statement. This has a somewhat large effect on the diff as rendered by github.

addresses: #3546

This reverts commit 167fa738a3.

Closes #6551 

Simple PR to add the total gas used in the block by adding the gas used in all the transactions. 
This adds a `TotalGasUsed` field to `coretypes.ResultBlockResults`.

Its my first PR to the repo so let me know if there is anything I am missing!

@fedekunze In case you want to take a look

use  `maxPeerBlockHeight` information to show the current network's best height.

Closes #3983
Relate to #3365

ref: the`highestBlock` in the response of `eth.isSyncing` call
https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth.html#issyncing

Addresses  #3931

## Description

- removes blocktimeiota 
- merges block params in abci and core state
- spec change: https://github.com/tendermint/spec/pull/248


Closes: #5939

## Description

Separate protobuf and domain types. We should avoid using protobuf in our core logic. 

ref #5460

The `NodeInfo` interface does not appear to serve any purpose at all, so I removed it and renamed the `DefaultNodeInfo` struct to `NodeInfo` (including the Protobuf representations). Let me know if this is actually needed for anything.

Only the Protobuf rename is listed in the changelog, since we do not officially support API stability of the `p2p` package (according to `README.md`). The on-wire protocol remains compatible.

Closes #4549

Closes: #4695

Verify /block_results and /validators responses from an HTTP client using the light client.

Added count and total to /validators response.

Refs #3113

* Added BlockStore.DeleteBlock()

* Added initial block pruner prototype

* wip

* Added BlockStore.PruneBlocks()

* Added consensus setting for block pruning

* Added BlockStore base

* Error on replay if base does not have blocks

* Handle missing blocks when sending VoteSetMaj23Message

* Error message tweak

* Properly update blockstore state

* Error message fix again

* blockchain: ignore peer missing blocks

* Added FIXME

* Added test for block replay with truncated history

* Handle peer base in blockchain reactor

* Improved replay error handling

* Added tests for Store.PruneBlocks()

* Fix non-RPC handling of truncated block history

* Panic on missing block meta in needProofBlock()

* Updated changelog

* Handle truncated block history in RPC layer

* Added info about earliest block in /status RPC

* Reorder height and base in blockchain reactor messages

* Updated changelog

* Fix tests

* Appease linter

* Minor review fixes

* Non-empty BlockStores should always have base > 0

* Update code to assume base > 0 invariant

* Added blockstore tests for pruning to 0

* Make sure we don't prune below the current base

* Added BlockStore.Size()

* config: added retain_blocks recommendations

* Update v1 blockchain reactor to handle blockstore base

* Added state database pruning

* Propagate errors on missing validator sets

* Comment tweaks

* Improved error message

Co-Authored-By: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

* use ABCI field ResponseCommit.retain_height instead of retain-blocks config option

* remove State.RetainHeight, return value instead

* fix minor issues

* rename pruneHeights() to pruneBlocks()

* noop to fix GitHub borkage

Co-authored-by: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

Closes: #4606

* libs/common: Refactor libs/common 4

- move byte function out of cmn to its own pkg
- move tempfile out of cmn to its own pkg
- move throttletimer to its own pkg

ref #4147

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* add changelog entry

* fix linting issues

Refs #3262

## Issue:

    Removed BlockMeta in ResultBlock in favor of BlockId for /block
    Added block_size to BlockMeta this is reflected in /blockchain

fixes #3188

added breaking as some clients may be using header from blockmeta instead of block in /block

## Commits:

* cleanup block path

Remove duplication of data in `/block`

fixes #3188

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* Remove duplication of data in `/block`

- Created a secondary type to be used for /block

fixes #3188

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* remove commented out code

* fix ci

* add changelog_pending entry

* remove extra variable

* update swagger

* change int to uint for blocksize

* fix swagger

* remove extensive comments

* update changelog

* fix conflicts after merge

* use int for BlockSize and NumTxs in BlockMeta

- with 99.9% guarantee, the size of either will never reach int32
- most of the Go "Size" stdlib functions return int

BREAKING

Example response:

```json
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": "",
  "result": {
    "height": "2109",
    "txs_results": null,
    "begin_block_events": null,
    "end_block_events": null,
    "validator_updates": null,
    "consensus_param_updates": null
  }
}
```

Old result consisted of ABCIResponses struct and height. Exposing
internal ABCI structures (which we store in state package) in RPC seems
bad to me for the following reasons:

1) high risk of breaking the API when somebody changes internal structs
(HAPPENED HERE!)
2) RPC is aware of ABCI, which I'm not sure we want

* implement broadcast_duplicate_vote endpoint

* fix test_cover

* address comments

* address comments

* Update abci/example/kvstore/persistent_kvstore.go

Co-Authored-By: mossid <torecursedivine@gmail.com>

* Update rpc/client/main_test.go

Co-Authored-By: mossid <torecursedivine@gmail.com>

* address comments in progress

* reformat the code

* make linter happy

* make tests pass

* replace BroadcastDuplicateVote with BroadcastEvidence

* fix test

* fix endpoint name

* improve doc

* fix TestBroadcastEvidenceDuplicateVote

* Update rpc/core/evidence.go

Co-Authored-By: Thane Thomson <connect@thanethomson.com>

* add changelog entry

* fix TestBroadcastEvidenceDuplicateVote

## PR

This PR introduces a fundamental breaking change to the structure of ABCI response and tx tags and the way they're processed. Namely, the SDK can support more complex and aggregated events for distribution and slashing. In addition, block responses can include duplicate keys in events.

    Implement new Event type. An event has a type and a list of KV pairs (ie. list-of-lists). Typical events may look like:

"rewards": [{"amount": "5000uatom", "validator": "...", "recipient": "..."}]
"sender": [{"address": "...", "balance": "100uatom"}]

The events are indexed by {even.type}.{even.attribute[i].key}/.... In this case a client would subscribe or query for rewards.recipient='...'

    ABCI response types and related types now include Events []Event instead of Tags []cmn.KVPair.
    PubSub logic now publishes/matches against map[string][]string instead of map[string]string to support duplicate keys in response events (from #1385). A match is successful if the value is found in the slice of strings.

closes: #1859
closes: #2905

## Commits:

* Implement Event ABCI type and updates responses to use events

* Update messages_test.go

* Update kvstore.go

* Update event_bus.go

* Update subscription.go

* Update pubsub.go

* Update kvstore.go

* Update query logic to handle slice of strings in events

* Update Empty#Matches and unit tests

* Update pubsub logic

* Update EventBus#Publish

* Update kv tx indexer

* Update godocs

* Update ResultEvent to use slice of strings; update RPC

* Update more tests

* Update abci.md

* Check for key in validateAndStringifyEvents

* Fix KV indexer to skip empty keys

* Fix linting errors

* Update CHANGELOG_PENDING.md

* Update docs/spec/abci/abci.md

Co-Authored-By: Federico Kunze <31522760+fedekunze@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update abci/types/types.proto

Co-Authored-By: Ethan Buchman <ethan@coinculture.info>

* Update docs/spec/abci/abci.md

Co-Authored-By: Ethan Buchman <ethan@coinculture.info>

* Update libs/pubsub/query/query.go

Co-Authored-By: Ethan Buchman <ethan@coinculture.info>

* Update match function to match if ANY value matches

* Implement TestSubscribeDuplicateKeys

* Update TestMatches to include multi-key test cases

* Update events.go

* Update Query interface godoc

* Update match godoc

* Add godoc for matchValue

* DRY-up tx indexing

* Return error from PublishWithEvents in EventBus#Publish

* Update PublishEventNewBlockHeader to return an error

* Fix build

* Update events doc in ABCI

* Update ABCI events godoc

* Implement TestEventBusPublishEventTxDuplicateKeys

* Update TestSubscribeDuplicateKeys to be table-driven

* Remove mod file

* Remove markdown from events godoc

* Implement TestTxSearchDeprecatedIndexing test

* bound mempool memory usage

Closes #3079

* rename SizeBytes to TxsTotalBytes

and other small fixes after Zarko's review

* rename MaxBytes to MaxTxsTotalBytes

* make ErrMempoolIsFull more informative

* expose mempool's txs_total_bytes via RPC

* test full response

* fixes after Ethan's review

* config: rename mempool.size to mempool.max_txs

https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/3248#discussion_r254034004

* test more cases

https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/3248#discussion_r254036532

* simplify test

* Revert "config: rename mempool.size to mempool.max_txs"

This reverts commit 39bfa36961.

* rename count back to n_txs

to make a change non-breaking

* rename max_txs_total_bytes to max_txs_bytes

* format code

* fix TestWALPeriodicSync

The test was sometimes failing due to processFlushTicks being called too
early. The solution is to call wal#Start later in the test.

* Apply suggestions from code review

* green pubsub tests :OK:

* get rid of clientToQueryMap

* Subscribe and SubscribeUnbuffered

* start adapting other pkgs to new pubsub

* nope

* rename MsgAndTags to Message

* remove TagMap

it does not bring any additional benefits

* bring back EventSubscriber

* fix test

* fix data race in TestStartNextHeightCorrectly

```
Write at 0x00c0001c7418 by goroutine 796:
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.TestStartNextHeightCorrectly()
      /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state_test.go:1296 +0xad
  testing.tRunner()
      /usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:827 +0x162

Previous read at 0x00c0001c7418 by goroutine 858:
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).addVote()
      /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:1631 +0x1366
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).tryAddVote()
      /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:1476 +0x8f
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).handleMsg()
      /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:667 +0xa1e
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).receiveRoutine()
      /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:628 +0x794

Goroutine 796 (running) created at:
  testing.(*T).Run()
      /usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:878 +0x659
  testing.runTests.func1()
      /usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:1119 +0xa8
  testing.tRunner()
      /usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:827 +0x162
  testing.runTests()
      /usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:1117 +0x4ee
  testing.(*M).Run()
      /usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:1034 +0x2ee
  main.main()
      _testmain.go:214 +0x332

Goroutine 858 (running) created at:
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.(*ConsensusState).startRoutines()
      /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state.go:334 +0x221
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.startTestRound()
      /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/common_test.go:122 +0x63
  github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus.TestStateFullRound1()
      /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/consensus/state_test.go:255 +0x397
  testing.tRunner()
      /usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:827 +0x162
```

* fixes after my own review

* fix formatting

* wait 100ms before kicking a subscriber out

+ a test for indexer_service

* fixes after my second review

* no timeout

* add changelog entries

* fix merge conflicts

* fix typos after Thane's review

Co-Authored-By: melekes <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

* reformat code

* rewrite indexer service in the attempt to fix failing test

https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/3227/#issuecomment-462316527

* Revert "rewrite indexer service in the attempt to fix failing test"

This reverts commit 0d9107a098.

* another attempt to fix indexer

* fixes after Ethan's review

* use unbuffered channel when indexing transactions

Refs https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/3227#discussion_r258786716

* add a comment for EventBus#SubscribeUnbuffered

* format code

* rpc/net_info: change RemoteIP type from net.IP to String

Before:
"AAAAAAAAAAAAAP//rB8ktw=="
which is amino-encoded net.IP byte slice

After:
"192.0.2.1"

Fixes #3251

* rpc/net_info: non-empty response in docs

Refs #3047

* p2p: NodeInfo is an interface

* (squash) fixes from review

* (squash) more fixes from review

* p2p: remove peerConn.HandshakeTimeout

* p2p: NodeInfo is two interfaces. Remove String()

* fixes from review

* remove test code from peer.RemoteIP()

* p2p: remove peer.OriginalAddr(). See #2618

* use a mockPeer in peer_set_test.go

* p2p: fix testNodeInfo naming

* p2p: remove unused var

* remove testRandNodeInfo

* fix linter

* fix retry dialing self

* fix rpc

* Add /consensus_params endpoint
* Incorporated change https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/2415#discussion_r219078049
* Fixed an error in pervious commit

* [rpc] transform /status result.node_info.other into map
* amino does not support maps, duh

Refs #2391

This reverts commit d02c5d1e30.

Also, fix consensus liveness issue.

This reverts commit 96a3502

Refs #909