Fixes #5192.

@liamsi Can you verify that the test vectors match the Rust implementation? I updated `ProofsFromByteSlices()` as well, anything else that should be updated?

Closes #2743

## Description

This PR wraps the stdlib sync.(RW)Mutex & godeadlock.(RW)Mutex. This enables using go-deadlock via a build flag instead of using sed to replace sync with godeadlock in all files

Closes: #3242

Co-authored-by: mergify[bot] <37929162+mergify[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

## Description

This PR removes simple prefix from all types in the crypto/merkle directory.

The two proto types `Proof` & `ProofOp` have been moved to the `proto/crypto/merkle` directory.

proto messge `Proof` was renamed to `ProofOps` and `SimpleProof` message to `Proof`. 

Closes: #2755

Uses new JSON encoder in #4955 for all JSON. Branched off of #4968.

## Description

adding in some more to/from methods/functions

Closes: #XXX

## Description

these proto files are meant to help unblock ibc in their quest of migrating the ibc module to proto.

Closes: #XXX

Closes #4603

Commands used (VIM):

```
:args `rg -l errors.Wrap`
:argdo normal @q | update
```

where q is a macros rewriting the `errors.Wrap` to `fmt.Errorf`.

* libs/common: Refactor libs/common 5

- move mathematical functions and types out of `libs/common` to math pkg
- move net functions out of `libs/common` to net pkg
- move string functions out of `libs/common` to strings pkg
- move async functions out of `libs/common` to async pkg
- move bit functions out of `libs/common` to bits pkg
- move cmap functions out of `libs/common` to cmap pkg
- move os functions out of `libs/common` to os pkg

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* fix testing issues

* fix tests

closes #41417

woooooooooooooooooo kill the cmn pkg

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* add changelog entry

* fix goimport issues

* run gofmt

* libs/common: Refactor libs/common 4

- move byte function out of cmn to its own pkg
- move tempfile out of cmn to its own pkg
- move throttletimer to its own pkg

ref #4147

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* add changelog entry

* fix linting issues

Refs #3262

* cs: panic only when WAL#WriteSync fails

- modify WAL#Write and WAL#WriteSync to return an error

* fix test

* types: validate Part#Proof

add ValidateBasic to crypto/merkle/SimpleProof

* cs: limit max bit array size and block parts count

* cs: test new limits

* cs: only assert important stuff

* update changelog and bump version to 0.32.7

* fixes after Ethan's review

* align max wal msg and max consensus msg sizes

* fix tests

* fix test

* add change log for 31.11

* Remove deprecated PanicXXX functions from codebase

As per discussion over
[here](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/3456#discussion_r278423492),
we need to remove these `PanicXXX` functions and eliminate our
dependence on them. In this PR, each and every `PanicXXX` function call
is replaced with a simple `panic` call.

* add a changelog entry

in the attempt to fix https://circleci.com/gh/tendermint/tendermint/43165

also

    code is simplified by running gofmt -s .
    remove unused vars
    enable linters we're currently passing
    remove deprecated linters

* Begin simple merkle compatibility PR

* Fix query_test

* Use trillian test vectors

* Change the split point per RFC 6962

* update spec

* refactor innerhash to match spec

* Update changelog

* Address @liamsi's comments

* Write the comment requested by @liamsi

* Consistent order fields of Timestamp/BlockID fields in CanonicalVote and
CanonicalProposal

* update spec too

* Introduce and use IsZero & IsComplete:
 - update IsZero method according to spec and introduce IsComplete
 - use methods in validate basic to validate: proposals come with a
 "complete" blockId and votes are either complete or empty
 - update spec: BlockID.IsNil() -> BlockID.IsZero() and fix typo

* BlockID comes first

* fix tests

* optimize addProposalBlockPart

* optimize addProposalBlockPart

* if ProposalBlockParts and LockedBlockParts both exist,let LockedBlockParts overwrite ProposalBlockParts.

* fix tryAddBlock

* broadcast lockedBlockParts in higher priority

* when appHeight==0, it's better fetch genDoc than state.validators.

* validate reactor messages

Refs #2683

* validate blockchain messages

Refs #2683

* validate evidence messages

Refs #2683

* todo

* check ProposalPOL and signature sizes

* add a changelog entry

* check addr is valid when we add it to the addrbook

* validate incoming netAddr (not just nil check!)

* fixes after Bucky's review

* check timestamps

* beef up block#ValidateBasic

* move some checks into bcBlockResponseMessage

* update Gopkg.lock

Fix

```
grouped write of manifest, lock and vendor: failed to export github.com/tendermint/go-amino: fatal: failed to unpack tree object 6dcc6ddc14
```

by running `dep ensure -update`

* bump year since now we check it

* generate test/p2p/data on the fly using tendermint testnet

* allow sync chains older than 1 year

* use full path when creating a testnet

* move testnet gen to test/docker/Dockerfile

* relax LastCommitRound check

Refs #2737

* fix conflicts after merge

* add small comment

* some ValidateBasic updates

* fixes

* AppHash length is not fixed

* crypto/merkle: Remove byter in favor of plain byte slices

This PR is fully backwards compatible in terms of function output!
(The Go API differs though) The only test case changes was to refactor
it to be table driven.

* Update godocs per review comments

* first commit

finalize rebase

add protoc_merkle to Makefile

* in progress

* fix kvstore

* fix tests

* remove iavl dependency

* fix tx_test

* fix test_abci_cli

fix test_apps

* fix test_apps

* fix test_cover

* rm rebase residue

* address comment in progress

* finalize rebase

This reverts commit d02c5d1e30.

This reverts commit 96a3502

* use increment and decrement operators.

* remove unnecessary else branches.

* fix package comment with leading space.

* fix receiver names.

* fix error strings.

* remove omittable code.

* remove redundant return statement.

* Revert changes (code is generated.)

* use cfg as receiver name for all config-related types.

* use lsi as the receiver name for the LastSignedInfo type.