Remove Response/Request SetOption from ABCI.

Co-authored-by: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

Adds a genesis parameter `initial_height` which specifies the initial block height, as well as ABCI `RequestInitChain.InitialHeight` to pass it to the ABCI application, and `State.InitialHeight` to keep track of the initial height throughout the code. Fixes #2543, based on [RFC-002](https://github.com/tendermint/spec/pull/119). Spec changes in https://github.com/tendermint/spec/pull/135.

Fixes #5177.

adds blockstore interface to evidence and adds fix to byzantine test

## Description

THis pr adds `json_name` to replace proto generated json tags. 

Closes: #5111

Closes #5125

- the sequence does not start with 1
- RequestDeliverTx has out-of-order field number

Closes #5115

Reorganizes the Protobuf schemas. It is mostly bikeshedding, so if something is contentious or causes a lot of extra work then I'm fine with reverting. Some Protobuf and Go import paths will change.

* Move `abci/types/types.proto` to `abci/types.proto`.

* Move `crypto/keys/types.proto` and `crypto/merkle/types.proto` to `crypto/keys.proto` and `crypto/proof.proto`.

* Drop the use of `msgs` in filenames, as "message" is a very overloaded term (all Protobuf types are messages, and we also have `message Message`). Use `types.proto` as a catch-all, and otherwise name files by conceptual grouping instead of message kind.

Fixes some minor issues with Protobuf enums, not likely to break anything.

Branched off of #5096, rebase to `master` before merging.

Co-authored-by: mergify[bot] <37929162+mergify[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Refs #4581

Co-authored-by: JamesRay <66258875@qq.com>

making it possible to change app version via EndBlock

## Description

have the defined abci proto types follow the same directory structure as in abci folder.

Closes: #XXX

Co-authored-by: mergify[bot] <37929162+mergify[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

## Description

This PR moves all proto files under one dir (`/proto`). The script to generate adding functionality to copy the files that still need to be in the same place. (abci & rpc)

renames every proto package from `tendermint.proto.<pkg_name>` to `tendermint.<pkg_name>`

Removes unneeded types in privval proto directory

Closes: #XXX

* test-vectors for backwards compatibility:

 - copy & paste test-vectors from v0.33.5 to ensure
 backwards compatibility for vote's SignBytes

* WIP: everything besides time seems to match :-/

* almost

* Found the culprit: field nums weren't consecutive ints ...

* fix order of partset header too

* this last votes-related test can easily be fixed

* some minor changes and fix last failing test

* move proto types back to stdtime, fix various linting

* use libs/protoio

* remvoe commented code

* add comments

* fix tests

* uncomment testscases

* dont ignore error panic

* fix signable test

* fix happy path testing

* fix comment

Co-authored-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

## Description

This PR removes simple prefix from all types in the crypto/merkle directory.

The two proto types `Proof` & `ProofOp` have been moved to the `proto/crypto/merkle` directory.

proto messge `Proof` was renamed to `ProofOps` and `SimpleProof` message to `Proof`. 

Closes: #2755

## Description

In https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/4466 a new type was created (EventAttribute) that replaced KV.Pair. This made the type Pair deadcode, this pr removes that type.

I don't think a changelog entry is needed since it is not being used anymore. But will add a section to the upgrading.md to let users know that it was replaced

Closes: #XXX

## Description

remove test files for proto stubs

Closes: #XXX

gogoproto is here to stay.

## Description

regenerate proto stubs

I do find max_num to be vague. possibly renaming to max_entries or max_evidence_entries may be more descriptive?

Closes: #XXX

The number of evidence that can be committed in a single block is capped by a new evidence parameter called MaxNum

Fix some linter issues to conform with the Protobuf style guide.

The state sync enum changes are ok to break since it's not released yet. Personally I find the uppercase kind of ugly, but that's what the guide says. Couldn't find a way to generate camel case in Go, short of specifying custom names for each and every enum variant.

Another option would be to simply disable the enum case lint.

## Description
- enable nolintlint
- disable linting on tests

Closes: #XXX

Adds the ABCI interface for [state sync](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/828) as outlined in [ADR-053](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/master/docs/architecture/adr-053-state-sync-prototype.md), and bumps ABCIVersion to `0.17.0`.

The interface adds a new ABCI connection which Tendermint can use to query and load snapshots from the app (for serving snapshots to other nodes), and to offer and apply snapshots to the app (for state syncing a local node from peers).

Split out from the original PR in #4645, state sync reactor will be submitted as a separate PR. The interface is implemented by the Cosmos SDK in https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/5803.

The PR added a new field `index` to event attribute, that will cause indexer service to index the event if set to true.

Closes: #4530

This PR contains logic for both submitting an evidence by the light client (lite2 package) and receiving it on the Tendermint side (/broadcast_evidence RPC and/or EvidenceReactor#Receive). Upon receiving the ConflictingHeadersEvidence (introduced by this PR), the Tendermint validates it, then breaks it down into smaller pieces (DuplicateVoteEvidence, LunaticValidatorEvidence, PhantomValidatorEvidence, PotentialAmnesiaEvidence). Afterwards, each piece of evidence is verified against the state of the full node and added to the pool, from which it's reaped upon block creation.

* rpc/client: do not pass height param if height ptr is nil

* rpc/core: validate incoming evidence!

* only accept ConflictingHeadersEvidence if one

of the headers is committed from this full node's perspective

This simplifies the code. Plus, if there are multiple forks, we'll
likely to receive multiple ConflictingHeadersEvidence anyway.

* swap CommitSig with Vote in LunaticValidatorEvidence

Vote is needed to validate signature

* no need to embed client

http is a provider and should not be used as a client

* Added BlockStore.DeleteBlock()

* Added initial block pruner prototype

* wip

* Added BlockStore.PruneBlocks()

* Added consensus setting for block pruning

* Added BlockStore base

* Error on replay if base does not have blocks

* Handle missing blocks when sending VoteSetMaj23Message

* Error message tweak

* Properly update blockstore state

* Error message fix again

* blockchain: ignore peer missing blocks

* Added FIXME

* Added test for block replay with truncated history

* Handle peer base in blockchain reactor

* Improved replay error handling

* Added tests for Store.PruneBlocks()

* Fix non-RPC handling of truncated block history

* Panic on missing block meta in needProofBlock()

* Updated changelog

* Handle truncated block history in RPC layer

* Added info about earliest block in /status RPC

* Reorder height and base in blockchain reactor messages

* Updated changelog

* Fix tests

* Appease linter

* Minor review fixes

* Non-empty BlockStores should always have base > 0

* Update code to assume base > 0 invariant

* Added blockstore tests for pruning to 0

* Make sure we don't prune below the current base

* Added BlockStore.Size()

* config: added retain_blocks recommendations

* Update v1 blockchain reactor to handle blockstore base

* Added state database pruning

* Propagate errors on missing validator sets

* Comment tweaks

* Improved error message

Co-Authored-By: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

* use ABCI field ResponseCommit.retain_height instead of retain-blocks config option

* remove State.RetainHeight, return value instead

* fix minor issues

* rename pruneHeights() to pruneBlocks()

* noop to fix GitHub borkage

Co-authored-by: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

* fix: fix proto-breakage

- this is amed to fix proto breakage for consumers

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* fix for importing third_party everywhere

* undo change

* test breakage change

* test ssh

* test https

* change ssh to https

* fix phony

* proto: minor linting

minor linting after working with the proto files in the sdk.

there is no logic change just spacing fixes

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* hardcore linting

* proto: add buf and protogen script

- add buf with minimal changes
- add protogen script to easier generate proto files

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* add protoc needs

* add some needed shell cmds

* remove buf from tools as it is not needed everytime

* add proto lint and breakage to ci

* add section in changelog and upgrading files

* address pr comments

* remove space in circle config

* remove spaces in makefile comment

* add section on contributing on how to work with proto

* bump buf to 0.7

* test bufbuild image

* test install make in bufbuild image

* revert to tendermintdev image

* Update Makefile

Co-Authored-By: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

* evidence: introduce time.Duration to evidence params

- add time.duration to evidence
- this pr is taking pr #2606 and updating it to use both time and height

- closes #2565

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* fix testing and genesis cfg in signer harness

* remove debugging fmt

* change maxageheight to maxagenumblocks, rename other things to block instead of height

* further check of duration

* check duration to not send peers outdated evidence

* change some lines, onward and upward

* refactor evidence package

* add a changelog pending entry

* make mockbadevidence have time and use it

* add what could possibly be called a test case

* remove mockbadevidence and mockgoodevidence in favor of mockevidence

* add a comment for err that is returned

* add a changelog for removal of good & bad evidence

* add a test for adding evidence

* fix test

* add ev to types in testcase

* Update evidence/pool_test.go

Co-Authored-By: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

* Update evidence/pool_test.go

Co-Authored-By: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

* fix tests

* fix linting

Co-authored-by: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

* libs/common: Refactor libs/common 01

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* regenerate proto files, move intslice to where its used

* update kv.KVPair(s) to kv.Pair(s)

* add changelog entry

* make intInSlice private

Fixes #3986

This pull request is prefixing all the types in proto to avoid conflict.

When a go application is using Tendermint as a library and also define similar types in gogo proto some conflicts might occur (as types is a common package in go).

By prefixing the types with tendermint, this highly reduces the risk of conflicts.

BREAKING CHANGE.

This modification breaks the ABCI Application endpoint.

What was accessible before with `/types.ABCIApplication/Flush` is now accessible with `/tendermint.abci.types.ABCIApplication/Flush`.

* Removal of TotalTx & NumTx

- Removed totalTx and numTx

closes #2521

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* abci proto changes

* proto number fix

* txfilter_test fix

* comments on PR

* further changes

* bring back metrics

* fix indexer

* fix TestBlockMaxDataBytes and TestBlockMaxDataBytesUnknownEvidence

* indexer service back to header

* statistics.go fix

* fix ci

* listen for blocks, not headers

to be able to record txs throughput

* fix TestNetworkNewBlock

* fix tests

* fix tests in types package

* fixes after Anton's review

* fix tests

* bring back `consensus_total_txs` metric

I mistakenly thought it was removed.

* improve changelog

* remove LastBlockTotalTx from state

* docs: remove getNumTxs from BeginBlock Java example

* Fix long line errors in abci, crypto, and libs packages

* Fix long lines in p2p and rpc packages

* Fix long lines in abci, state, and tools packages

* Fix long lines in behaviour and blockchain packages

* Fix long lines in cmd and config packages

* Begin fixing long lines in consensus package

* Finish fixing long lines in consensus package

* Add lll exclusion for lines containing URLs

* Fix long lines in crypto package

* Fix long lines in evidence package

* Fix long lines in mempool and node packages

* Fix long lines in libs package

* Fix long lines in lite package

* Fix new long line in node package

* Fix long lines in p2p package

* Ignore gocritic warning

* Fix long lines in privval package

* Fix long lines in rpc package

* Fix long lines in scripts package

* Fix long lines in state package

* Fix long lines in tools package

* Fix long lines in types package

* Enable lll linter

protoc 3.7.0
gogo v1.3.0

* Remove omitempty from *pb.go

- remove omitempty from *pb.go files
- added command to makefile for everytime `make protoc_all` is run

- open question:
  - Do we want to further remove omitempty from other places
	- https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/master/rpc/lib/types/types.go#L151
	- and other places
ref #3882

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* bring back omitempty to *pb.go

* Update types/tx.go

* custom marshlers

* undo benchmark `omitepmty`

* golangci lint fix

* cleanup comments

* changelog_pending entry

*    Cleanup go-wire mentions
*    remove Roadmap.md
*    build_race in makefile was failing

ref #2790

As per #2127, this refactors the RequestCheckTx ProtoBuf struct to allow for a flag indicating whether a query is a recheck or not (and allows for possible future, more nuanced states).

In order to pass this extended information through to the ABCI app, the proxy.AppConnMempool (and, for consistency, the proxy.AppConnConsensus) interface seems to need to be refactored along with abcicli.Client.

And, as per this comment, I've made the following modification to the protobuf definition for the RequestCheckTx structure:

enum CheckTxType {
  New = 0;
  Recheck = 1;
}

message RequestCheckTx {
  bytes tx = 1;
  CheckTxType type = 2;
}

* Refactor ABCI CheckTx to notify of recheck

As per #2127, this refactors the `RequestCheckTx` ProtoBuf struct to allow for:

1. a flag indicating whether a query is a recheck or not (and allows for
   possible future, more nuanced states)
2. an `additional_data` bytes array to provide information for those more
   nuanced states.

In order to pass this extended information through to the ABCI app, the
`proxy.AppConnMempool` (and, for consistency, the
`proxy.AppConnConsensus`) interface seems to need to be refactored.

Commits:

* Fix linting issue

* Add CHANGELOG_PENDING entry

* Remove extraneous explicit initialization

* Update ABCI spec doc to include new CheckTx params

* Rename method param for consistency

* Rename CheckTxType enum values and remove additional_data param

* Refactor signature of Application.CheckTx

* Refactor signature of Application.DeliverTx

* Refactor example variable names for clarity and consistency

* Rename method variables for consistency

* Rename method variables for consistency

* add a changelog entry

* update docs