* libs/bits: inline defer and change order of mutexes

Closes #3217

* abci/client: unexpose StopForError func

a) it's not called outside
b) the reason for exposing it in the first place is unclear
c) Stop already exist if someone from outside wants to stop the client

Adds a genesis parameter `initial_height` which specifies the initial block height, as well as ABCI `RequestInitChain.InitialHeight` to pass it to the ABCI application, and `State.InitialHeight` to keep track of the initial height throughout the code. Fixes #2543, based on [RFC-002](https://github.com/tendermint/spec/pull/119). Spec changes in https://github.com/tendermint/spec/pull/135.

Fixes #5177.

adds blockstore interface to evidence and adds fix to byzantine test

## Description

THis pr adds `json_name` to replace proto generated json tags. 

Closes: #5111

## Description

This PR wraps the stdlib sync.(RW)Mutex & godeadlock.(RW)Mutex. This enables using go-deadlock via a build flag instead of using sed to replace sync with godeadlock in all files

Closes: #3242

Closes #5125

## Description

add more error checks to tests


gonna do a third PR that tackles the non test cases

- the sequence does not start with 1
- RequestDeliverTx has out-of-order field number

Closes #5115

Reorganizes the Protobuf schemas. It is mostly bikeshedding, so if something is contentious or causes a lot of extra work then I'm fine with reverting. Some Protobuf and Go import paths will change.

* Move `abci/types/types.proto` to `abci/types.proto`.

* Move `crypto/keys/types.proto` and `crypto/merkle/types.proto` to `crypto/keys.proto` and `crypto/proof.proto`.

* Drop the use of `msgs` in filenames, as "message" is a very overloaded term (all Protobuf types are messages, and we also have `message Message`). Use `types.proto` as a catch-all, and otherwise name files by conceptual grouping instead of message kind.

Fixes some minor issues with Protobuf enums, not likely to break anything.

Branched off of #5096, rebase to `master` before merging.

Co-authored-by: mergify[bot] <37929162+mergify[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Closes #5074 

Old code does not work when --consensus.create_empty_blocks=false
(because it only calls tmos.Kill when ApplyBlock fails). New code is
listening ABCI clients for Quit and kills TM process if there were any
errors.

Refs #4581

## Description

partially cleanup in preparation for errcheck

i ignored a bunch of defer errors in tests but with the update to go 1.14 we can use `t.Cleanup(func() { if err := <>; err != nil {..}}` to cover those errors, I will do this in pr number two of enabling errcheck.

ref #5059

in `persistent_kvstore`

Co-authored-by: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: JamesRay <66258875@qq.com>

making it possible to change app version via EndBlock

## Description

have the defined abci proto types follow the same directory structure as in abci folder.

Closes: #XXX

Co-authored-by: mergify[bot] <37929162+mergify[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

## Description

This PR moves all proto files under one dir (`/proto`). The script to generate adding functionality to copy the files that still need to be in the same place. (abci & rpc)

renames every proto package from `tendermint.proto.<pkg_name>` to `tendermint.<pkg_name>`

Removes unneeded types in privval proto directory

Closes: #XXX

* test-vectors for backwards compatibility:

 - copy & paste test-vectors from v0.33.5 to ensure
 backwards compatibility for vote's SignBytes

* WIP: everything besides time seems to match :-/

* almost

* Found the culprit: field nums weren't consecutive ints ...

* fix order of partset header too

* this last votes-related test can easily be fixed

* some minor changes and fix last failing test

* move proto types back to stdtime, fix various linting

* use libs/protoio

* remvoe commented code

* add comments

* fix tests

* uncomment testscases

* dont ignore error panic

* fix signable test

* fix happy path testing

* fix comment

Co-authored-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

## Description

This PR removes simple prefix from all types in the crypto/merkle directory.

The two proto types `Proof` & `ProofOp` have been moved to the `proto/crypto/merkle` directory.

proto messge `Proof` was renamed to `ProofOps` and `SimpleProof` message to `Proof`. 

Closes: #2755

## Description

- remove keyname suffix from keys


Closes: #2228

Fixes these test failures:

```
=== RUN   TestKVStore
### Testing KVStore 
I[2020-05-25|13:32:31.303] Starting ABCIServer service                  module=abci-server impl=ABCIServer
    TestKVStore: example_test.go:48: 
                Error Trace:    example_test.go:48
                                                        example_test.go:28
                Error:          Received unexpected error:
                                listen unix test.sock: bind: address already in use
                Test:           TestKVStore
                Messages:       Error starting socket server
--- FAIL: TestKVStore (0.00s) 
```

## Description

In https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/4466 a new type was created (EventAttribute) that replaced KV.Pair. This made the type Pair deadcode, this pr removes that type.

I don't think a changelog entry is needed since it is not being used anymore. But will add a section to the upgrading.md to let users know that it was replaced

Closes: #XXX

## Description

remove test files for proto stubs

Closes: #XXX

## Description

remove unused and unmaintained python examples of abci

Closes: #XXX

gogoproto is here to stay.

## Description

regenerate proto stubs

I do find max_num to be vague. possibly renaming to max_entries or max_evidence_entries may be more descriptive?

Closes: #XXX

The number of evidence that can be committed in a single block is capped by a new evidence parameter called MaxNum

Fix some linter issues to conform with the Protobuf style guide.

The state sync enum changes are ok to break since it's not released yet. Personally I find the uppercase kind of ugly, but that's what the guide says. Couldn't find a way to generate camel case in Go, short of specifying custom names for each and every enum variant.

Another option would be to simply disable the enum case lint.

## Description
- enable nolintlint
- disable linting on tests

Closes: #XXX

Adds the ABCI interface for [state sync](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/828) as outlined in [ADR-053](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/master/docs/architecture/adr-053-state-sync-prototype.md), and bumps ABCIVersion to `0.17.0`.

The interface adds a new ABCI connection which Tendermint can use to query and load snapshots from the app (for serving snapshots to other nodes), and to offer and apply snapshots to the app (for state syncing a local node from peers).

Split out from the original PR in #4645, state sync reactor will be submitted as a separate PR. The interface is implemented by the Cosmos SDK in https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/5803.

Closes #4382

The PR added a new field `index` to event attribute, that will cause indexer service to index the event if set to true.

Closes: #4530

This PR contains logic for both submitting an evidence by the light client (lite2 package) and receiving it on the Tendermint side (/broadcast_evidence RPC and/or EvidenceReactor#Receive). Upon receiving the ConflictingHeadersEvidence (introduced by this PR), the Tendermint validates it, then breaks it down into smaller pieces (DuplicateVoteEvidence, LunaticValidatorEvidence, PhantomValidatorEvidence, PotentialAmnesiaEvidence). Afterwards, each piece of evidence is verified against the state of the full node and added to the pool, from which it's reaped upon block creation.

* rpc/client: do not pass height param if height ptr is nil

* rpc/core: validate incoming evidence!

* only accept ConflictingHeadersEvidence if one

of the headers is committed from this full node's perspective

This simplifies the code. Plus, if there are multiple forks, we'll
likely to receive multiple ConflictingHeadersEvidence anyway.

* swap CommitSig with Vote in LunaticValidatorEvidence

Vote is needed to validate signature

* no need to embed client

http is a provider and should not be used as a client

* Added BlockStore.DeleteBlock()

* Added initial block pruner prototype

* wip

* Added BlockStore.PruneBlocks()

* Added consensus setting for block pruning

* Added BlockStore base

* Error on replay if base does not have blocks

* Handle missing blocks when sending VoteSetMaj23Message

* Error message tweak

* Properly update blockstore state

* Error message fix again

* blockchain: ignore peer missing blocks

* Added FIXME

* Added test for block replay with truncated history

* Handle peer base in blockchain reactor

* Improved replay error handling

* Added tests for Store.PruneBlocks()

* Fix non-RPC handling of truncated block history

* Panic on missing block meta in needProofBlock()

* Updated changelog

* Handle truncated block history in RPC layer

* Added info about earliest block in /status RPC

* Reorder height and base in blockchain reactor messages

* Updated changelog

* Fix tests

* Appease linter

* Minor review fixes

* Non-empty BlockStores should always have base > 0

* Update code to assume base > 0 invariant

* Added blockstore tests for pruning to 0

* Make sure we don't prune below the current base

* Added BlockStore.Size()

* config: added retain_blocks recommendations

* Update v1 blockchain reactor to handle blockstore base

* Added state database pruning

* Propagate errors on missing validator sets

* Comment tweaks

* Improved error message

Co-Authored-By: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

* use ABCI field ResponseCommit.retain_height instead of retain-blocks config option

* remove State.RetainHeight, return value instead

* fix minor issues

* rename pruneHeights() to pruneBlocks()

* noop to fix GitHub borkage

Co-authored-by: Anton Kaliaev <anton.kalyaev@gmail.com>

* format: add format cmd & goimport repo

- replaced format command
- added goimports to format command
- ran goimports

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* fix outliers & undo proto file changes

* fix: fix proto-breakage

- this is amed to fix proto breakage for consumers

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* fix for importing third_party everywhere

* undo change

* test breakage change

* test ssh

* test https

* change ssh to https

* fix phony

* example/kvstore: return ABCI query height

* CHANGELOG: added PR link

* Updated tests