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some suggestions for pseuodocode changes

pull/7804/head
Anca Zamfir 5 years ago
parent
commit
afda2d39b6
No known key found for this signature in database GPG Key ID: 61B09A558E4B6A7D
1 changed files with 95 additions and 56 deletions
  1. +95
    -56
      spec/consensus/light-client.md

+ 95
- 56
spec/consensus/light-client.md View File

@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ not considered expired.
if h.Header.bfttime + tp - Delta < now { // Observation 1
return true
}
return false
}
// return true if header is correctly signed by 2/3+ voting power in the corresponding validator set;
@ -266,62 +267,6 @@ Towards Lite Client Completeness:
**Bisection.** The following function uses CheckSupport in a recursion to find intermediate headers that allow to establish a sequence of trust.
```go
// return (true, nil) in case we can trust header h2 based on header h1; otherwise return (false, error) where error captures the nature of the error.
func Bisection(h1,h2,trustlevel) (bool, error) {
assume h1.Header.Height < h2.header.Height
ok, err = CheckSupport(h1,h2,trustlevel)
if (ok or err != nil) return (ok, err)
// we cannot verify h2 based on h1, so we try to move trusted header closer to h2 so we can verify h2
th := h1 // th is trusted header
while th.Header.Height <= h2.Header.height - 1 do {
// try to move trusted header forward with stored headers
ih := th
// try to move trusted header forward
for h in stored headers s.t ih.Header.Height < h.Header.height < h2.Header.height do {
// we assume here that iteration is done in the order of header heights
ok, err = CheckSupport(th,h,trustlevel)
if err != nil { return (ok, err) }
if ok {
th = h
}
}
// at this point we have potentially updated th based on stored headers so we try to verify h2
// based on new trusted header
ok, err = CheckSupport(th,h2,trustlevel)
if (ok or err != nil) return (ok, err)
// we cannot verify h2 based on th, so we try to move trusted header closer to h2 by downloading header(s) between th and h2
endHeight = h2.Header.height
foundPivot = false
while(!foundPivot) {
pivot := (th.Header.height + endHeight) / 2
hp := Commit(pivot)
if !verify(hp) return (false, ErrInvalidHeader(hp))
Store(hp)
// try to move trusted header forward to hp
ok, err = CheckSupport(th,hp,trustlevel)
if err != nil { return (ok, err) }
if ok {
th = hp
foundPivot = true
}
endHeight = pivot
}
}
}
```
*Correctness arguments (sketch)*
Lite Client Accuracy:
@ -363,3 +308,97 @@ func Backwards(h1,h2) bool {
return (hash(h2) == old.Header.hash)
}
```
```go
// return true if header has expired, i.e., it is outside its trusted period; otherwise it returns false
func hasExpired(h) bool {
if now - h.Header.bfttime > tp - Delta
return true // Observation 1
return false
}
// return true if header is correctly signed by 2/3+ voting power in the corresponding validator set;
// otherwise false. Additional checks should be done in the implementation
// to ensure header is well formed.
func verify(h) bool {
vp_all := totalVotingPower(h.Header.V) // total sum of voting power of validators in h
return votingpower_in(signers(h.Commit),h.Header.V) > 2/3 * vp_all
}
// Captures skipping condition. h1 and h2 has already passed basic validation (function `verify`).
// returns (true, nil) in case h2 can be trusted based on h1, (false, nil) in case it cannot be trusted but no errors
// are observed during check and (false, error) in case an error is detected (for example adjacent
// headers are not consistent).
func CheckSupport(h1,h2,trustlevel) (bool, error) {
assume h1.Header.Height < h2.header.Height
// check for adjacent headers
if h2.Header.height == h1.Header.height + 1 {
if h1.Header.NextV == h2.Header.V return nil
return false, ErrInvalidAdjacentHeaders
}
// total sum of voting power of validators in h1.NextV
vp_all := totalVotingPower(h1.Header.NextV)
// check for non-adjacent headers
return votingpower_in(signers(h2.Commit),h1.Header.NextV) > max(1/3,trustlevel) * vp_all, nil
}
// return nil in case we can trust header h2 based on header h1, error otherwise
func Bisection(h1,h2,trustlevel) error {
assume h1.Header.Height < h2.header.Height
th := h1
pivot = h2.Header.height
untrustedHeaders = []
while h2 not in Store.Headers() { // could be replaced with while true and check if h2 is stored in the loop
// check support for pivot, bisect if no support until a higher trusted header is found
while pivot < h1.Header.height {
hp := Commit(pivot)
if !verify(hp) return ErrInvalidHeader(hp)
done, err = CheckSupport(th,hp,trustlevel)
if err != nil return err
if done {
th = hp
Store.Add(hp)
break
}
untrustedHeaders.add(hp)
pivot := (th.Header.height + endHeight) / 2
}
// try to move trusted header forward
for h in untrustedHeaders {
// we assume here that iteration is done in the order of header heights
done, err = CheckSupport(th,h,trustlevel)
if err != nil return err
if done {
th = h
Store.Add(h)
}
}
}
return nil
}
func VerifyHeader(h2, trustlevel) error {
if h2 in Store.Headers()
return nil
Store.DisableExpiration()
// get the highest trusted headers lower than h2
h1 = Store.HighestTrusted(h2.Header.height)
if h1 == nil
return ErrNoTrustedHeader
err = Bisection(h1, h2, trustlevel)
if err != nil return err
// remove all expired headers and start the expiration timer
Store.EnableExpiration()
if h2 in Store.Headers() return nil
return ErrHeaderExpired
}
```

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