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--- |
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order: 7 |
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--- |
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## Logging |
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Logging adds detail and allows the node operator to better identify what they are looking for. Tendermint supports log levels on a global and per-module basis. This allows the node operator to see only the information they need and the developer to hone in on specific changes they are working on. |
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## Configuring Log Levels |
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There are three log levels, `info`, `debug` and `error`. These can be configured either through the command line via `tendermint start --log-level ""` or within the `config.toml` file. |
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- `info` Info represents an informational message. It is used to show that modules have started, stopped and how they are functioning. |
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- `debug` Debug is used to trace various calls or problems. Debug is used widely throughout a codebase and can lead to overly verbose logging. |
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- `error` Error represents something that has gone wrong. An error log can represent a potential problem that can lead to a node halt. |
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The default setting is a global `main:info,state:info,statesync:info,*:error` level. If you would like to set the log level for a specific module, it can be done in the following format: |
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> We are setting all modules to log level `info` and the mempool to `error`. This will log all errors within the mempool module. |
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Within the `config.toml`: |
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```toml |
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# Output level for logging, including package level options |
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log-level = "*:info,mempool:error" |
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``` |
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Via the command line: |
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```sh |
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tendermint start --log-level "*:info,mempool:error" |
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``` |
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## List of modules |
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Here is the list of modules you may encounter in Tendermint's log and a |
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little overview what they do. |
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- `abci-client` As mentioned in [Application Development Guide](../app-dev/app-development.md), Tendermint acts as an ABCI |
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client with respect to the application and maintains 3 connections: |
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mempool, consensus and query. The code used by Tendermint Core can |
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be found [here](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/tree/master/abci/client). |
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- `blockchain` Provides storage, pool (a group of peers), and reactor |
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for both storing and exchanging blocks between peers. |
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- `consensus` The heart of Tendermint core, which is the |
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implementation of the consensus algorithm. Includes two |
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"submodules": `wal` (write-ahead logging) for ensuring data |
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integrity and `replay` to replay blocks and messages on recovery |
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from a crash. |
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[here](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/master/types/events.go). |
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You can subscribe to them by calling `subscribe` RPC method. Refer |
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to [RPC docs](./rpc.md) for additional information. |
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- `mempool` Mempool module handles all incoming transactions, whenever |
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they are coming from peers or the application. |
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- `p2p` Provides an abstraction around peer-to-peer communication. For |
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more details, please check out the |
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[README](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/master/p2p/README.md). |
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- `rpc-server` RPC server. For implementation details, please read the |
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[doc.go](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/master/rpc/jsonrpc/doc.go). |
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- `state` Represents the latest state and execution submodule, which |
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executes blocks against the application. |
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- `statesync` Provides a way to quickly sync a node with pruned history. |
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### Walkabout example |
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We first create three connections (mempool, consensus and query) to the |
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application (running `kvstore` locally in this case). |
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```sh |
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I[10-04|13:54:27.364] Starting multiAppConn module=proxy impl=multiAppConn |
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I[10-04|13:54:27.366] Starting localClient module=abci-client connection=query impl=localClient |
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I[10-04|13:54:27.366] Starting localClient module=abci-client connection=mempool impl=localClient |
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I[10-04|13:54:27.367] Starting localClient module=abci-client connection=consensus impl=localClient |
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``` |
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Then Tendermint Core and the application perform a handshake. |
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```sh |
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I[10-04|13:54:27.367] ABCI Handshake module=consensus appHeight=90 appHash=E0FBAFBF6FCED8B9786DDFEB1A0D4FA2501BADAD |
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I[10-04|13:54:27.368] ABCI Replay Blocks module=consensus appHeight=90 storeHeight=90 stateHeight=90 |
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I[10-04|13:54:27.368] Completed ABCI Handshake - Tendermint and App are synced module=consensus appHeight=90 appHash=E0FBAFBF6FCED8B9786DDFEB1A0D4FA2501BADAD |
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``` |
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After that, we start a few more things like the event switch, reactors, |
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and perform UPNP discover in order to detect the IP address. |
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```sh |
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I[10-04|13:54:27.374] Starting EventSwitch module=types impl=EventSwitch |
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I[10-04|13:54:27.375] This node is a validator module=consensus |
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I[10-04|13:54:27.379] Starting Node module=main impl=Node |
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I[10-04|13:54:27.381] Local listener module=p2p ip=:: port=26656 |
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I[10-04|13:54:27.382] Getting UPNP external address module=p2p |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.386] Could not perform UPNP discover module=p2p err="write udp4 0.0.0.0:38238->239.255.255.250:1900: i/o timeout" |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.386] Starting DefaultListener module=p2p impl=Listener(@10.0.2.15:26656) |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.387] Starting P2P Switch module=p2p impl="P2P Switch" |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.387] Starting MempoolReactor module=mempool impl=MempoolReactor |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.387] Starting BlockchainReactor module=blockchain impl=BlockchainReactor |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.387] Starting ConsensusReactor module=consensus impl=ConsensusReactor |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.387] ConsensusReactor module=consensus fastSync=false |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.387] Starting ConsensusState module=consensus impl=ConsensusState |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.387] Starting WAL module=consensus wal=/home/vagrant/.tendermint/data/cs.wal/wal impl=WAL |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.388] Starting TimeoutTicker module=consensus impl=TimeoutTicker |
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``` |
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Notice the second row where Tendermint Core reports that "This node is a |
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validator". It also could be just an observer (regular node). |
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Next we replay all the messages from the WAL. |
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```sh |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.390] Catchup by replaying consensus messages module=consensus height=91 |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.390] Replay: New Step module=consensus height=91 round=0 step=RoundStepNewHeight |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.390] Replay: Done module=consensus |
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``` |
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"Started node" message signals that everything is ready for work. |
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```sh |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.391] Starting RPC HTTP server on tcp socket 0.0.0.0:26657 module=rpc-server |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.392] Started node module=main nodeInfo="NodeInfo{id: DF22D7C92C91082324A1312F092AA1DA197FA598DBBFB6526E, moniker: anonymous, network: test-chain-3MNw2N [remote , listen 10.0.2.15:26656], version: 0.11.0-10f361fc ([wire_version=0.6.2 p2p_version=0.5.0 consensus_version=v1/0.2.2 rpc_version=0.7.0/3 tx_index=on rpc_addr=tcp://0.0.0.0:26657])}" |
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``` |
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Next follows a standard block creation cycle, where we enter a new |
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round, propose a block, receive more than 2/3 of prevotes, then |
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precommits and finally have a chance to commit a block. For details, |
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please refer to [Byzantine Consensus |
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Algorithm](https://github.com/tendermint/spec/blob/master/spec/consensus/consensus.md). |
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```sh |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.393] enterNewRound(91/0). Current: 91/0/RoundStepNewHeight module=consensus |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.393] enterPropose(91/0). Current: 91/0/RoundStepNewRound module=consensus |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.393] enterPropose: Our turn to propose module=consensus proposer=125B0E3C5512F5C2B0E1109E31885C4511570C42 privValidator="PrivValidator{125B0E3C5512F5C2B0E1109E31885C4511570C42 LH:90, LR:0, LS:3}" |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.394] Signed proposal module=consensus height=91 round=0 proposal="Proposal{91/0 1:21B79872514F (-1,:0:000000000000) {/10EDEDD7C84E.../}}" |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.397] Received complete proposal block module=consensus height=91 hash=F671D562C7B9242900A286E1882EE64E5556FE9E |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.397] enterPrevote(91/0). Current: 91/0/RoundStepPropose module=consensus |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.397] enterPrevote: ProposalBlock is valid module=consensus height=91 round=0 |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.398] Signed and pushed vote module=consensus height=91 round=0 vote="Vote{0:125B0E3C5512 91/00/1(Prevote) F671D562C7B9 {/89047FFC21D8.../}}" err=null |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.401] Added to prevote module=consensus vote="Vote{0:125B0E3C5512 91/00/1(Prevote) F671D562C7B9 {/89047FFC21D8.../}}" prevotes="VoteSet{H:91 R:0 T:1 +2/3:F671D562C7B9242900A286E1882EE64E5556FE9E:1:21B79872514F BA{1:X} map[]}" |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.401] enterPrecommit(91/0). Current: 91/0/RoundStepPrevote module=consensus |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.401] enterPrecommit: +2/3 prevoted proposal block. Locking module=consensus hash=F671D562C7B9242900A286E1882EE64E5556FE9E |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.402] Signed and pushed vote module=consensus height=91 round=0 vote="Vote{0:125B0E3C5512 91/00/2(Precommit) F671D562C7B9 {/80533478E41A.../}}" err=null |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.404] Added to precommit module=consensus vote="Vote{0:125B0E3C5512 91/00/2(Precommit) F671D562C7B9 {/80533478E41A.../}}" precommits="VoteSet{H:91 R:0 T:2 +2/3:F671D562C7B9242900A286E1882EE64E5556FE9E:1:21B79872514F BA{1:X} map[]}" |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.404] enterCommit(91/0). Current: 91/0/RoundStepPrecommit module=consensus |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.405] Finalizing commit of block with 0 txs module=consensus height=91 hash=F671D562C7B9242900A286E1882EE64E5556FE9E root=E0FBAFBF6FCED8B9786DDFEB1A0D4FA2501BADAD |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.405] Block{ |
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Header{ |
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ChainID: test-chain-3MNw2N |
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Height: 91 |
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Time: 2017-10-04 13:54:30.393 +0000 UTC |
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NumTxs: 0 |
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LastBlockID: F15AB8BEF9A6AAB07E457A6E16BC410546AA4DC6:1:D505DA273544 |
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LastCommit: 56FEF2EFDB8B37E9C6E6D635749DF3169D5F005D |
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Data: |
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Validators: CE25FBFF2E10C0D51AA1A07C064A96931BC8B297 |
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App: E0FBAFBF6FCED8B9786DDFEB1A0D4FA2501BADAD |
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}#F671D562C7B9242900A286E1882EE64E5556FE9E |
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Data{ |
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}# |
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Commit{ |
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BlockID: F15AB8BEF9A6AAB07E457A6E16BC410546AA4DC6:1:D505DA273544 |
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Precommits: Vote{0:125B0E3C5512 90/00/2(Precommit) F15AB8BEF9A6 {/FE98E2B956F0.../}} |
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}#56FEF2EFDB8B37E9C6E6D635749DF3169D5F005D |
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}#F671D562C7B9242900A286E1882EE64E5556FE9E module=consensus |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.408] Executed block module=state height=91 validTxs=0 invalidTxs=0 |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.410] Committed state module=state height=91 txs=0 hash=E0FBAFBF6FCED8B9786DDFEB1A0D4FA2501BADAD |
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I[10-04|13:54:30.410] Recheck txs module=mempool numtxs=0 height=91 |
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``` |