|
@ -37,9 +37,58 @@ Fields of View: 8 |
|
|
Z-Levels: 3 |
|
|
Z-Levels: 3 |
|
|
``` |
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Simple Iteration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can also get some metadata about the nd2 programatically: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For most cases, you'll just want to iterate over each image: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
>>> nd2.height |
|
|
|
|
|
1280 |
|
|
|
|
|
>>> nd2.width |
|
|
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
>>> len(nd2) |
|
|
|
|
|
30528 |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Images |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`nd2reader` will always return an `Image` object, which contains some metadata about the image as well as the |
|
|
|
|
|
raw pixel data itself. Images are always a 16-bit grayscale image. The `data` attribute holds the numpy array |
|
|
|
|
|
with the image data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
>>> image = nd2[20] |
|
|
|
|
|
>>> print(image.data) |
|
|
|
|
|
array([[1894, 1949, 1941, ..., 2104, 2135, 2114], |
|
|
|
|
|
[1825, 1846, 1848, ..., 1994, 2149, 2064], |
|
|
|
|
|
[1909, 1820, 1821, ..., 1995, 1952, 2062], |
|
|
|
|
|
..., |
|
|
|
|
|
[3487, 3512, 3594, ..., 3603, 3643, 3492], |
|
|
|
|
|
[3642, 3475, 3525, ..., 3712, 3682, 3609], |
|
|
|
|
|
[3687, 3777, 3738, ..., 3784, 3870, 4008]], dtype=uint16) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can get a quick summary of image data by examining the `Image` object: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
>>> image |
|
|
|
|
|
<ND2 Image> |
|
|
|
|
|
1280x800 (HxW) |
|
|
|
|
|
Timestamp: 1699.79478134 |
|
|
|
|
|
Field of View: 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Channel: GFP |
|
|
|
|
|
Z-Level: 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Or you can access it programmatically: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
image = nd2[0] |
|
|
|
|
|
print(image.timestamp) |
|
|
|
|
|
print(image.field_of_view) |
|
|
|
|
|
print(image.channel) |
|
|
|
|
|
print(image.z_level) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Often, you may want to just iterate over each image: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
```python |
|
|
import nd2reader |
|
|
import nd2reader |
|
@ -48,10 +97,42 @@ for image in nd2: |
|
|
do_something(image.data) |
|
|
do_something(image.data) |
|
|
``` |
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can also get an image directly by indexing. Here, we look at the 38th image: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
>>> nd2[37] |
|
|
|
|
|
<ND2 Image> |
|
|
|
|
|
1280x800 (HxW) |
|
|
|
|
|
Timestamp: 1699.79478134 |
|
|
|
|
|
Field of View: 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Channel: GFP |
|
|
|
|
|
Z-Level: 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Slicing is also supported and is extremely memory efficient, as images are only read when directly accessed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
my_subset = nd2[50:433] |
|
|
|
|
|
for image in my_subset: |
|
|
|
|
|
do_something(image.data) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Step sizes are also accepted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
for image in nd2[:100:2]: |
|
|
|
|
|
# gets every other image in the first 100 images |
|
|
|
|
|
do_something(image.data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for image in nd2[::-1]: |
|
|
|
|
|
# iterate backwards over every image, if you're into that kind of thing |
|
|
|
|
|
do_something_image.data) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Image Sets |
|
|
### Image Sets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you have complicated hierarchical data, it may be easier to use image sets, which groups images together if they |
|
|
If you have complicated hierarchical data, it may be easier to use image sets, which groups images together if they |
|
|
share the same time index and field of view: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
share the same time index (not timestamp!) and field of view: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
```python |
|
|
import nd2reader |
|
|
import nd2reader |
|
@ -59,53 +140,26 @@ nd2 = nd2reader.Nd2("/path/to/my_complicated_images.nd2") |
|
|
for image_set in nd2.image_sets: |
|
|
for image_set in nd2.image_sets: |
|
|
# you can select images by channel |
|
|
# you can select images by channel |
|
|
gfp_image = image_set.get("GFP") |
|
|
gfp_image = image_set.get("GFP") |
|
|
do_something_gfp_related(gfp_image) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
do_something_gfp_related(gfp_image.data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# you can also specify the z-level. this defaults to 0 if not given |
|
|
# you can also specify the z-level. this defaults to 0 if not given |
|
|
out_of_focus_image = image_set.get("Bright Field", z_level=1) |
|
|
out_of_focus_image = image_set.get("Bright Field", z_level=1) |
|
|
do_something_out_of_focus_related(out_of_focus_image) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
do_something_out_of_focus_related(out_of_focus_image.data) |
|
|
``` |
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Direct Image Access |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To get an image from an image set, you must specify a channel. It defaults to the 0th z-level, so if you have |
|
|
|
|
|
more than one z-level you will need to specify it when using `get`: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There is a method, `get_image`, which allows random access to images. This might not always return an image, however, |
|
|
|
|
|
if you acquired different numbers of images in each cycle of a program. For example, if you acquire GFP images every |
|
|
|
|
|
other minute, but acquire bright field images every minute, `get_image` will return `None` at certain time indexes. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Images |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
|
|
|
image = image_set.get("YFP") |
|
|
|
|
|
image = image_set.get("YFP", z_level=2) |
|
|
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`Image` objects provide several pieces of useful data. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can also see how many images are in your image set: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python |
|
|
```python |
|
|
>>> import nd2reader |
|
|
|
|
|
>>> nd2 = nd2reader.Nd2("/path/to/my_images.nd2") |
|
|
|
|
|
>>> image = nd2.get_image(14, 2, "GFP", 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
>>> image.data |
|
|
|
|
|
array([[1809, 1783, 1830, ..., 1923, 1920, 1914], |
|
|
|
|
|
[1687, 1855, 1792, ..., 1986, 1903, 1889], |
|
|
|
|
|
[1758, 1901, 1849, ..., 1911, 2010, 1954], |
|
|
|
|
|
..., |
|
|
|
|
|
[3363, 3370, 3570, ..., 3565, 3601, 3459], |
|
|
|
|
|
[3480, 3428, 3328, ..., 3542, 3461, 3575], |
|
|
|
|
|
[3497, 3666, 3635, ..., 3817, 3867, 3779]]) |
|
|
|
|
|
>>> image.channel |
|
|
|
|
|
'GFP' |
|
|
|
|
|
>>> image.timestamp |
|
|
|
|
|
1699.7947813408175 |
|
|
|
|
|
>>> image.field_of_view |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
>>> image.z_level |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# You can also get a quick summary of image data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
>>> image |
|
|
|
|
|
<ND2 Image> |
|
|
|
|
|
1280x800 (HxW) |
|
|
|
|
|
Timestamp: 1699.79478134 |
|
|
|
|
|
Field of View: 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Channel: GFP |
|
|
|
|
|
Z-Level: 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
>>> len(image_set) |
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
``` |
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Bug Reports and Features |
|
|
### Bug Reports and Features |
|
|