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openwrt-packages-dist/net/adblock/files/README.md

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adblock script for openwrt

Description

A lot of people already use adblocker plugins within their desktop browsers,
but what if you are using your (smart) phone, tablet, watch or any other wlan gadget...
...getting rid of annoying ads, trackers and other abuse sites (like facebook ;-) is simple: block them with your router.

When the dns server on your router receives dns requests, you’ll sort out queries that ask for the [A] resource records of ad servers
and return the local ip address of your router and the internal web server delivers a transparent pixel instead.

Main Features

  • support of the following domain blocklist sources (free for private usage, for commercial use please check their individual licenses):
  • each blocklist source will be updated and processed separately
  • timestamp check to download and process only updated blocklists
  • overall duplicate removal in separate blocklists (will be automatically disabled on low memory systems)
  • blocklist parsing by fast & flexible regex rulesets
  • additional white- and blacklist support for manual overrides
  • use of dynamic adblock network interface
  • use of dynamic uhttpd instance as pixel server
  • use of quality checks after adblocklist updates to ensure a reliable dnsmasq service
  • optional features (disabled by default):
    • powerful adblock list backup/restore handling
    • adblock updates only on pre-defined wan interfaces (useful for (mobile) multiwan setups)
    • domain query logging as a background service to easily identify free and already blocked domains (see example output below)
    • ntp time sync
    • status & error logging to separate file (req. ntp time sync)

Prerequisites

  • openwrt (tested only with trunk > r47025), CC should also work
  • additional software packages:
    • curl
    • wget (due to an openwrt bug still needed for certain https requests - see ticket #19621)
    • optional: busybox find with -mtime support for logfile housekeeping (enabled by default with r47362, will be disabled if not found)
  • the above dependencies and requirements will be checked during package installation & script startup, please check console output or logread -e "adblock" for errors

Usage

  • select & install adblock package (opkg install adblock)
  • configure /etc/config/adblock to your needs, see additional comments in adblock.conf.sample
  • at least configure the ip address of the local adblock interface/uhttpd instance, it needs to be a different subnet from the normal LAN
  • recommendation: there is no need to enable all blacklist sites at once, for normal use one to three lists should be sufficient
  • recommendation: to handle all blacklists at once add an usb stick or any other storage device to supersize your /tmp directory with a swap partition
  • => see openwrt wiki for further details
  • add additional domain white- or blacklist entries, one domain per line (wildcards & regex are not allowed!), both lists are located in /etc/adblock
  • by default openwrts main uhttpd instance is bind to all ports of your router,
  • for a working adblock setup you have to bind uhttpd to the standard LAN port only, please change listen_http accordingly
  • start /usr/bin/adblock-update.sh and check console output or logread -e "adblock" for errors

Distributed samples

  • all sample configuration files stored in /etc/adblock/samples
  • to enable/disable additional domain query logging set the dnsmasq option logqueries accordingly, see dhcp.config.sample
  • to bind uhttpd to standard LAN port only, see uhttpd.config.sample
  • for rc.local based autostart and /tmp resizing on the fly see rc.local.sample
  • for scheduled call of adblock-update.sh see root.crontab.sample
  • to redirect/force all dns queries to your router see firwall.user.sample
  • for further dnsmasq tweaks see dnsmasq.conf.sample

Examples

log of a full adblock run:

adblock[1586] info : domain adblock processing started (0.40.0, r47670, 17.12.2015 10:50:09)  
adblock[1586] info : wan update check will be disabled  
adblock[1586] info : get ntp time sync (192.168.2.254), after 0 loops  
adblock[1586] info : created new dynamic/volatile network interface (adblock, 192.168.2.1)  
adblock[1586] info : created new dynamic/volatile uhttpd instance (adblock, 192.168.2.1)  
adblock[1586] info : shallalist (pre-)processing started ...  
adblock[1586] info : source download finished (http://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=one-line&showintro=0&mimetype=plaintext, 2432 entries)  
adblock[1586] info : domain merging finished (yoyo)  
adblock[1586] info : source download finished (http://mirror1.malwaredomains.com/files/justdomains, 17368 entries)  
adblock[1586] info : domain merging finished (malware)  
adblock[1586] info : source download finished (https://zeustracker.abuse.ch/blocklist.php?download=domainblocklist, 440 entries)  
adblock[1586] info : domain merging finished (zeus)  
adblock[1586] info : no online timestamp received, current date will be used (feodo)  
adblock[1586] info : source download finished (https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/blocklist/?download=domainblocklist, 0 entries)  
adblock[1586] info : empty domain input received (feodo)  
adblock[1586] info : no online timestamp received, current date will be used (palevo)  
adblock[1586] info : source download finished (https://palevotracker.abuse.ch/blocklists.php?download=domainblocklist, 16 entries)  
adblock[1586] info : domain merging finished (palevo)  
adblock[1586] info : source download finished (http://www.dshield.org/feeds/suspiciousdomains_Low.txt, 4542 entries)  
adblock[1586] info : domain merging finished (dshield)  
adblock[1586] info : source download finished (http://spam404bl.com/spam404scamlist.txt, 5193 entries)  
adblock[1586] info : domain merging finished (spam404)  
adblock[1586] info : source download finished (http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt, 13635 entries)  
adblock[1586] info : domain merging finished (winhelp)  
adblock[1586] info : source download finished (https://adaway.org/hosts.txt, 410 entries)  
adblock[1586] info : domain merging finished (adaway)  
adblock[1586] info : source download finished (https://s3.amazonaws.com/lists.disconnect.me/simple_malvertising.txt, 6343 entries)  
adblock[1586] info : domain merging finished (disconnect)  
adblock[1586] info : source download finished (file:////tmp/tmp.FIhIBh/shallalist.txt, 32458 entries)  
adblock[1586] info : domain merging finished (shalla)  
adblock[1586] info : source download finished (file:///etc/adblock/adblock.blacklist, 1 entries)  
adblock[1586] info : domain merging finished (blacklist)  
adblock[1586] info : remove duplicates in separate adblocklists ...  
adblock[1586] info : adblocklists with overall 71552 domains loaded, new backups generated  
adblock[1586] info : new domain query log background process started (pid: 2416)  
adblock[1586] info : domain adblock processing finished (0.40.0, r47670, 17.12.2015 10:52:47)

domain blocklist for dnsmasq (disconnect.me after overall duplicate removal):

address=/0000mps.webpreview.dsl.net/192.168.2.1  
address=/0001.2waky.com/192.168.2.1  
address=/001wen.com/192.168.2.1  
address=/002it.com/192.168.2.1  
address=/00game.net/192.168.2.1  
[...]  
address=/zzsgssxh.com/192.168.2.1  
address=/zzshw.net/192.168.2.1  
address=/zztxdown.com/192.168.2.1  
address=/zzxcws.com/192.168.2.1  
#------------------------------------------------------------------  
# adblock-update.sh (0.40.0) - 3710 ad/abuse domains blocked  
# source: https://s3.amazonaws.com/lists.disconnect.me/simple_malvertising.txt  
# last modified: Thu, 17 Dec 2015 09:21:17 GMT

domain query log excerpt:

query[A] www.seenby.de from fe80::6257:18ff:fe6b:4667  
query[A] tarifrechner.heise.de from 192.168.1.131  
query[A] www.mittelstandswiki.de from fe80::6257:18ff:fe6b:4667  
query[A] ad.doubleclick.net from 192.168.1.131  
ad.doubleclick.net is 192.168.2.1

The first three queries are OK (not blocked), the last one has been blocked and answered by local dnsmasq instance.

Have fun!
Dirk