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#!/bin/sh
# /usr/lib/ddns/dynamic_dns_functions.sh
#
# Original written by Eric Paul Bishop, January 2008
#.Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0
# (Loosely) based on the script on the one posted by exobyte in the forums here:
# http://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?id=14040
#
# extended and partial rewritten in August 2014 by
#.Christian Schoenebeck <christian dot schoenebeck at gmail dot com>
# to support:
# - IPv6 DDNS services
# - setting DNS Server to retrieve current IP including TCP transport
# - Proxy Server to send out updates or retrieving WEB based IP detection
# - force_interval=0 to run once (useful for cron jobs etc.)
# - the usage of BIND's host instead of BusyBox's nslookup if installed (DNS via TCP)
# - extended Verbose Mode and log file support for better error detection
#
# function timeout
# copied from http://www.ict.griffith.edu.au/anthony/software/timeout.sh
# @author Anthony Thyssen 6 April 2011
#
# variables in small chars are read from /etc/config/ddns
# variables in big chars are defined inside these scripts as global vars
# variables in big chars beginning with "__" are local defined inside functions only
# set -vx #script debugger
. /lib/functions.sh
. /lib/functions/network.sh
# GLOBAL VARIABLES #
SECTION_ID="" # hold config's section name
VERBOSE_MODE=1 # default mode is log to console, but easily changed with parameter
LOGFILE="" # logfile - all files are set in dynamic_dns_updater.sh
PIDFILE="" # pid file
UPDFILE="" # store UPTIME of last update
DATFILE="" # save stdout data of WGet and other external programs called
ERRFILE="" # save stderr output of WGet and other external programs called
TLDFILE=/usr/lib/ddns/tld_names.dat.gz # TLD file used by split_FQDN
CHECK_SECONDS=0 # calculated seconds out of given
FORCE_SECONDS=0 # interval and unit
RETRY_SECONDS=0 # in configuration
LAST_TIME=0 # holds the uptime of last successful update
CURR_TIME=0 # holds the current uptime
NEXT_TIME=0 # calculated time for next FORCED update
EPOCH_TIME=0 # seconds since 1.1.1970 00:00:00
REGISTERED_IP="" # holds the IP read from DNS
LOCAL_IP="" # holds the local IP read from the box
URL_USER="" # url encoded $username from config file
URL_PASS="" # url encoded $password from config file
ERR_LAST=0 # used to save $? return code of program and function calls
ERR_UPDATE=0 # error counter on different local and registered ip
PID_SLEEP=0 # ProcessID of current background "sleep"
# allow NON-public IP's
ALLOW_LOCAL_IP=$(uci -q get ddns.global.allow_local_ip) || ALLOW_LOCAL_IP=0
# directory to store run information to.
RUNDIR=$(uci -q get ddns.global.run_dir) || RUNDIR="/var/run/ddns"
[ -d $RUNDIR ] || mkdir -p -m755 $RUNDIR
# directory to store log files
LOGDIR=$(uci -q get ddns.global.log_dir) || LOGDIR="/var/log/ddns"
[ -d $LOGDIR ] || mkdir -p -m755 $LOGDIR
# number of lines to before rotate logfile
LOGLINES=$(uci -q get ddns.global.log_lines) || LOGLINES=250
LOGLINES=$((LOGLINES + 1)) # correct sed handling
# format to show date information in log and luci-app-ddns default ISO 8601 format
DATE_FORMAT=$(uci -q get ddns.global.date_format) || DATE_FORMAT="%F %R"
DATE_PROG="date +'$DATE_FORMAT'"
# regular expression to detect IPv4 / IPv6
# IPv4 0-9 1-3x "." 0-9 1-3x "." 0-9 1-3x "." 0-9 1-3x
IPV4_REGEX="[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}"
# IPv6 ( ( 0-9a-f 1-4char ":") min 1x) ( ( 0-9a-f 1-4char )optional) ( (":" 0-9a-f 1-4char ) min 1x)
IPV6_REGEX="\(\([0-9A-Fa-f]\{1,4\}:\)\{1,\}\)\(\([0-9A-Fa-f]\{1,4\}\)\{0,1\}\)\(\(:[0-9A-Fa-f]\{1,4\}\)\{1,\}\)"
# detect if called by dynamic_dns_lucihelper.sh script, disable retrys (empty variable == false)
[ "$(basename $0)" = "dynamic_dns_lucihelper.sh" ] && LUCI_HELPER="TRUE" || LUCI_HELPER=""
# USE_CURL if GNU Wget and cURL installed normally Wget is used by do_transfer()
# to change this use global option use_curl '1'
USE_CURL=$(uci -q get ddns.global.use_curl) || USE_CURL=0 # read config
[ -x /usr/bin/curl ] || USE_CURL=0 # check for cURL
# loads all options for a given package and section
# also, sets all_option_variables to a list of the variable names
# $1 = ddns, $2 = SECTION_ID
load_all_config_options()
{
local __PKGNAME="$1"
local __SECTIONID="$2"
local __VAR
local __ALL_OPTION_VARIABLES=""
# this callback loads all the variables in the __SECTIONID section when we do
# config_load. We need to redefine the option_cb for different sections
# so that the active one isn't still active after we're done with it. For reference
# the $1 variable is the name of the option and $2 is the name of the section
config_cb()
{
if [ ."$2" = ."$__SECTIONID" ]; then
option_cb()
{
__ALL_OPTION_VARIABLES="$__ALL_OPTION_VARIABLES $1"
}
else
option_cb() { return 0; }
fi
}
config_load "$__PKGNAME"
# Given SECTION_ID not found so no data, so return 1
[ -z "$__ALL_OPTION_VARIABLES" ] && return 1
for __VAR in $__ALL_OPTION_VARIABLES
do
config_get "$__VAR" "$__SECTIONID" "$__VAR"
done
return 0
}
# read's all service sections from ddns config
# $1 = Name of variable to store
load_all_service_sections() {
local __DATA=""
config_cb()
{
# only look for section type "service", ignore everything else
[ "$1" = "service" ] && __DATA="$__DATA $2"
}
config_load "ddns"
eval "$1=\"$__DATA\""
return
}
# starts updater script for all given sections or only for the one given
# $1 = interface (Optional: when given only scripts are started
# configured for that interface)
# used by /etc/hotplug.d/iface/25-ddns on IFUP
# and by /etc/init.d/ddns start
start_daemon_for_all_ddns_sections()
{
local __EVENTIF="$1"
local __SECTIONS=""
local __SECTIONID=""
local __IFACE=""
load_all_service_sections __SECTIONS
for __SECTIONID in $__SECTIONS; do
config_get __IFACE "$__SECTIONID" interface "wan"
[ -z "$__EVENTIF" -o "$__IFACE" = "$__EVENTIF" ] || continue
/usr/lib/ddns/dynamic_dns_updater.sh $__SECTIONID 0 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
done
}
# stop sections process incl. childs (sleeps)
# $1 = section
stop_section_processes() {
local __PID=0
local __PIDFILE="$RUNDIR/$1.pid"
[ $# -ne 1 ] && write_log 12 "Error calling 'stop_section_processes()' - wrong number of parameters"
[ -e "$__PIDFILE" ] && {
__PID=$(cat $__PIDFILE)
ps | grep "^[\t ]*$__PID" >/dev/null 2>&1 && kill $__PID || __PID=0 # terminate it
}
[ $__PID -eq 0 ] # report if process was running
}
# stop updater script for all defines sections or only for one given
# $1 = interface (optional)
# used by /etc/hotplug.d/iface/25-ddns on 'ifdown'
# and by /etc/init.d/ddns stop
# needed because we also need to kill "sleep" child processes
stop_daemon_for_all_ddns_sections() {
local __EVENTIF="$1"
local __SECTIONS=""
local __SECTIONID=""
local __IFACE=""
load_all_service_sections __SECTIONS
for __SECTIONID in $__SECTIONS; do
config_get __IFACE "$__SECTIONID" interface "wan"
[ -z "$__EVENTIF" -o "$__IFACE" = "$__EVENTIF" ] || continue
stop_section_processes "$__SECTIONID"
done
}
# reports to console, logfile, syslog
# $1 loglevel 7 == Debug to 0 == EMERG
# value +10 will exit the scripts
# $2..n text to report
write_log() {
local __LEVEL __EXIT __CMD __MSG
local __TIME=$(date +%H%M%S)
[ $1 -ge 10 ] && {
__LEVEL=$(($1-10))
__EXIT=1
} || {
__LEVEL=$1
__EXIT=0
}
shift # remove loglevel
[ $__EXIT -eq 0 ] && __MSG="$*" || __MSG="$* - TERMINATE"
case $__LEVEL in # create log message and command depending on loglevel
0) __CMD="logger -p user.emerg -t ddns-scripts[$$] $SECTION_ID: $__MSG"
__MSG=" $__TIME EMERG : $__MSG" ;;
1) __CMD="logger -p user.alert -t ddns-scripts[$$] $SECTION_ID: $__MSG"
__MSG=" $__TIME ALERT : $__MSG" ;;
2) __CMD="logger -p user.crit -t ddns-scripts[$$] $SECTION_ID: $__MSG"
__MSG=" $__TIME CRIT : $__MSG" ;;
3) __CMD="logger -p user.err -t ddns-scripts[$$] $SECTION_ID: $__MSG"
__MSG=" $__TIME ERROR : $__MSG" ;;
4) __CMD="logger -p user.warn -t ddns-scripts[$$] $SECTION_ID: $__MSG"
__MSG=" $__TIME WARN : $__MSG" ;;
5) __CMD="logger -p user.notice -t ddns-scripts[$$] $SECTION_ID: $__MSG"
__MSG=" $__TIME note : $__MSG" ;;
6) __CMD="logger -p user.info -t ddns-scripts[$$] $SECTION_ID: $__MSG"
__MSG=" $__TIME info : $__MSG" ;;
7) __MSG=" $__TIME : $__MSG";;
*) return;;
esac
# verbose echo
[ $VERBOSE_MODE -gt 0 -o $__EXIT -gt 0 ] && echo -e "$__MSG"
# write to logfile
if [ ${use_logfile:-1} -eq 1 -o $VERBOSE_MODE -gt 1 ]; then
echo -e "$__MSG" >> $LOGFILE
# VERBOSE_MODE > 1 then NO loop so NO truncate log to $LOGLINES lines
[ $VERBOSE_MODE -gt 1 ] || sed -i -e :a -e '$q;N;'$LOGLINES',$D;ba' $LOGFILE
fi
[ $LUCI_HELPER ] && return # nothing else todo when running LuCI helper script
[ $__LEVEL -eq 7 ] && return # no syslog for debug messages
__CMD=$(echo -e "$__CMD" | tr -d '\n' | tr '\t' ' ') # remove \n \t chars
[ $__EXIT -eq 1 ] && {
$__CMD # force syslog before exit
exit 1
}
[ $use_syslog -eq 0 ] && return
[ $((use_syslog + __LEVEL)) -le 7 ] && $__CMD
return
}
# replace all special chars to their %hex value
# used for USERNAME and PASSWORD in update_url
# unchanged: "-"(minus) "_"(underscore) "."(dot) "~"(tilde)
# to verify: "'"(single quote) '"'(double quote) # because shell delimiter
# "$"(Dollar) # because used as variable output
# tested with the following string stored via Luci Application as password / username
# A B!"#AA$1BB%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~ without problems at Dollar or quotes
urlencode() {
# $1 Name of Variable to store encoded string to
# $2 string to encode
local __STR __LEN __CHAR __OUT
local __ENC=""
local __POS=1
[ $# -ne 2 ] && write_log 12 "Error calling 'urlencode()' - wrong number of parameters"
__STR="$2" # read string to encode
__LEN=${#__STR} # get string length
while [ $__POS -le $__LEN ]; do
# read one chat of the string
__CHAR=$(expr substr "$__STR" $__POS 1)
case "$__CHAR" in
[-_.~a-zA-Z0-9] )
# standard char
__OUT="${__CHAR}"
;;
* )
# special char get %hex code
__OUT=$(printf '%%%02x' "'$__CHAR" )
;;
esac
__ENC="${__ENC}${__OUT}" # append to encoded string
__POS=$(( $__POS + 1 )) # increment position
done
eval "$1=\"$__ENC\"" # transfer back to variable
return 0
}
# extract url or script for given DDNS Provider from
# file /usr/lib/ddns/services for IPv4 or from
# file /usr/lib/ddns/services_ipv6 for IPv6
# $1 Name of Variable to store url to
# $2 Name of Variable to store script to
get_service_data() {
local __LINE __FILE __NAME __URL __SERVICES __DATA
local __SCRIPT=""
local __OLD_IFS=$IFS
local __NEWLINE_IFS='
' # __NEWLINE_IFS
[ $# -ne 2 ] && write_log 12 "Error calling 'get_service_data()' - wrong number of parameters"
__FILE="/usr/lib/ddns/services" # IPv4
[ $use_ipv6 -ne 0 ] && __FILE="/usr/lib/ddns/services_ipv6" # IPv6
# remove any lines not containing data, and then make sure fields are enclosed in double quotes
__SERVICES=$(cat $__FILE | grep "^[\t ]*[^#]" | \
awk ' gsub("\x27", "\"") { if ($1~/^[^\"]*$/) $1="\""$1"\"" }; { if ( $NF~/^[^\"]*$/) $NF="\""$NF"\"" }; { print $0 }')
IFS=$__NEWLINE_IFS
for __LINE in $__SERVICES; do
# grep out proper parts of data and use echo to remove quotes
__NAME=$(echo $__LINE | grep -o "^[\t ]*\"[^\"]*\"" | xargs -r -n1 echo)
__DATA=$(echo $__LINE | grep -o "\"[^\"]*\"[\t ]*$" | xargs -r -n1 echo)
if [ "$__NAME" = "$service_name" ]; then
break # found so leave for loop
fi
done
IFS=$__OLD_IFS
# check if URL or SCRIPT is given
__URL=$(echo "$__DATA" | grep "^http")
[ -z "$__URL" ] && __SCRIPT="/usr/lib/ddns/$__DATA"
eval "$1=\"$__URL\""
eval "$2=\"$__SCRIPT\""
return 0
}
# Calculate seconds from interval and unit
# $1 Name of Variable to store result in
# $2 Number and
# $3 Unit of time interval
get_seconds() {
[ $# -ne 3 ] && write_log 12 "Error calling 'get_seconds()' - wrong number of parameters"
case "$3" in
"days" ) eval "$1=$(( $2 * 86400 ))";;
"hours" ) eval "$1=$(( $2 * 3600 ))";;
"minutes" ) eval "$1=$(( $2 * 60 ))";;
* ) eval "$1=$2";;
esac
return 0
}
timeout() {
#.copied from http://www.ict.griffith.edu.au/anthony/software/timeout.sh
# only did the following changes
# - commented out "#!/bin/bash" and usage section
# - replace exit by return for usage as function
# - some reformatting
#
# timeout [-SIG] time [--] command args...
#
# Run the given command until completion, but kill it if it runs too long.
# Specifically designed to exit immediately (no sleep interval) and clean up
# nicely without messages or leaving any extra processes when finished.
#
# Example use
# timeout 5 countdown
#
# Based on notes in my "Shell Script Hints", section "Command Timeout"
# http://www.ict.griffith.edu.au/~anthony/info/shell/script.hints
#
# This script uses a lot of tricks to terminate both the background command,
# the timeout script, and even the sleep process. It also includes trap
# commands to prevent sub-shells reporting expected "Termination Errors".
#
# It took years of occasional trials, errors and testing to get a pure bash
# timeout command working as well as this does.
#
#.Anthony Thyssen 6 April 2011
#
# PROGNAME=$(type $0 | awk '{print $3}') # search for executable on path
# PROGDIR=$(dirname $PROGNAME) # extract directory of program
# PROGNAME=$(basename $PROGNAME) # base name of program
# output the script comments as docs
# Usage() {
# echo >&2 "$PROGNAME:" "$@"
# sed >&2 -n '/^###/q; /^#/!q; s/^#//; s/^ //; 3s/^/Usage: /; 2,$ p' "$PROGDIR/$PROGNAME"
# exit 10;
# }
SIG=-TERM
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
--)
# forced end of user options
shift;
break ;;
# -\?|--help|--doc*)
# Usage ;;
[0-9]*)
TIMEOUT="$1" ;;
-*)
SIG="$1" ;;
*)
# unforced end of user options
break ;;
esac
shift # next option
done
# run main command in backgrounds and get its pid
"$@" &
command_pid=$!
# timeout sub-process abort countdown after ABORT seconds! also backgrounded
sleep_pid=0
(
# cleanup sleep process
trap 'kill -TERM $sleep_pid; return 1' 1 2 3 15
# sleep timeout period in background
sleep $TIMEOUT &
sleep_pid=$!
wait $sleep_pid
# Abort the command
kill $SIG $command_pid >/dev/null 2>&1
return 1
) &
timeout_pid=$!
# Wait for main command to finished or be timed out
wait $command_pid
status=$?
# Clean up timeout sub-shell - if it is still running!
kill $timeout_pid 2>/dev/null
wait $timeout_pid 2>/dev/null
# Uncomment to check if a LONG sleep still running (no sleep should be)
# sleep 1
# echo "-----------"
# /bin/ps j # uncomment to show if abort "sleep" is still sleeping
return $status
}
# verify given host and port is connectable
# $1 Host/IP to verify
# $2 Port to verify
verify_host_port() {
local __HOST=$1
local __PORT=$2
local __IP __IPV4 __IPV6 __RUNPROG __PROG __ERR
# return codes
# 1 system specific error
# 2 nslookup/host error
# 3 nc (netcat) error
# 4 unmatched IP version
[ $# -ne 2 ] && write_log 12 "Error calling 'verify_host_port()' - wrong number of parameters"
# check if ip or FQDN was given
__IPV4=$(echo $__HOST | grep -m 1 -o "$IPV4_REGEX$") # do not detect ip in 0.0.0.0.example.com
__IPV6=$(echo $__HOST | grep -m 1 -o "$IPV6_REGEX")
# if FQDN given get IP address
[ -z "$__IPV4" -a -z "$__IPV6" ] && {
if [ -x /usr/bin/host ]; then # use BIND host if installed
__PROG="BIND host"
__RUNPROG="/usr/bin/host -t ANY $__HOST >$DATFILE 2>$ERRFILE"
else # use BusyBox nslookup
__PROG="BusyBox nslookup"
__RUNPROG="/usr/bin/nslookup $__HOST >$DATFILE 2>$ERRFILE"
fi
write_log 7 "#> $__RUNPROG"
eval $__RUNPROG
__ERR=$?
# command error
[ $__ERR -gt 0 ] && {
write_log 3 "DNS Resolver Error - $__PROG Error '$__ERR'"
write_log 7 "$(cat $ERRFILE)"
return 2
}
# extract IP address
if [ -x /usr/bin/host ]; then # use BIND host if installed
__IPV4=$(cat $DATFILE | awk -F "address " '/has address/ {print $2; exit}' )
__IPV6=$(cat $DATFILE | awk -F "address " '/has IPv6/ {print $2; exit}' )
else # use BusyBox nslookup
__IPV4=$(cat $DATFILE | sed -ne "3,\$ { s/^Address[0-9 ]\{0,\}: \($IPV4_REGEX\).*$/\\1/p }")
__IPV6=$(cat $DATFILE | sed -ne "3,\$ { s/^Address[0-9 ]\{0,\}: \($IPV6_REGEX\).*$/\\1/p }")
fi
}
# check IP version if forced
if [ $force_ipversion -ne 0 ]; then
__ERR=0
[ $use_ipv6 -eq 0 -a -z "$__IPV4" ] && __ERR=4
[ $use_ipv6 -eq 1 -a -z "$__IPV6" ] && __ERR=6
[ $__ERR -gt 0 ] && {
[ $LUCI_HELPER ] && return 4
write_log 14 "Verify host Error '4' - Forced IP Version IPv$__ERR don't match"
}
fi
# verify nc command
# busybox nc compiled without -l option "NO OPT l!" -> critical error
/usr/bin/nc --help 2>&1 | grep -i "NO OPT l!" >/dev/null 2>&1 && \
write_log 12 "Busybox nc (netcat) compiled without '-l' option, error 'NO OPT l!'"
# busybox nc compiled with extensions
/usr/bin/nc --help 2>&1 | grep "\-w" >/dev/null 2>&1 && __NCEXT="TRUE"
# connectivity test
# run busybox nc to HOST PORT
# busybox might be compiled with "FEATURE_PREFER_IPV4_ADDRESS=n"
# then nc will try to connect via IPv6 if there is any IPv6 available on any host interface
# not worrying, if there is an IPv6 wan address
# so if not "force_ipversion" to use_ipv6 then connect test via ipv4, if available
[ $force_ipversion -ne 0 -a $use_ipv6 -ne 0 -o -z "$__IPV4" ] && __IP=$__IPV6 || __IP=$__IPV4
if [ -n "$__NCEXT" ]; then # BusyBox nc compiled with extensions (timeout support)
__RUNPROG="/usr/bin/nc -w 1 $__IP $__PORT </dev/null >$DATFILE 2>$ERRFILE"
write_log 7 "#> $__RUNPROG"
eval $__RUNPROG
__ERR=$?
[ $__ERR -eq 0 ] && return 0
write_log 3 "Connect error - BusyBox nc (netcat) Error '$__ERR'"
write_log 7 "$(cat $ERRFILE)"
return 3
else # nc compiled without extensions (no timeout support)
__RUNPROG="timeout 2 -- /usr/bin/nc $__IP $__PORT </dev/null >$DATFILE 2>$ERRFILE"
write_log 7 "#> $__RUNPROG"
eval $__RUNPROG
__ERR=$?
[ $__ERR -eq 0 ] && return 0
write_log 3 "Connect error - BusyBox nc (netcat) timeout Error '$__ERR'"
return 3
fi
}
# verify given DNS server if connectable
# $1 DNS server to verify
verify_dns() {
local __ERR=255 # last error buffer
local __CNT=0 # error counter
[ $# -ne 1 ] && write_log 12 "Error calling 'verify_dns()' - wrong number of parameters"
write_log 7 "Verify DNS server '$1'"
while [ $__ERR -ne 0 ]; do
# DNS uses port 53
verify_host_port "$1" "53"
__ERR=$?
if [ $LUCI_HELPER ]; then # no retry if called by LuCI helper script
return $__ERR
elif [ $__ERR -ne 0 -a $VERBOSE_MODE -gt 1 ]; then # VERBOSE_MODE > 1 then NO retry
write_log 4 "Verify DNS server '$1' failed - Verbose Mode: $VERBOSE_MODE - NO retry on error"
return $__ERR
elif [ $__ERR -ne 0 ]; then
__CNT=$(( $__CNT + 1 )) # increment error counter
# if error count > retry_count leave here
[ $retry_count -gt 0 -a $__CNT -gt $retry_count ] && \
write_log 14 "Verify DNS server '$1' failed after $retry_count retries"
write_log 4 "Verify DNS server '$1' failed - retry $__CNT/$retry_count in $RETRY_SECONDS seconds"
sleep $RETRY_SECONDS &
PID_SLEEP=$!
wait $PID_SLEEP # enable trap-handler
PID_SLEEP=0
fi
done
return 0
}
# analyze and verify given proxy string
# $1 Proxy-String to verify
verify_proxy() {
# complete entry user:password@host:port
# inside user and password NO '@' of ":" allowed
# host and port only host:port
# host only host ERROR unsupported
# IPv4 address instead of host 123.234.234.123
# IPv6 address instead of host [xxxx:....:xxxx] in square bracket
local __TMP __HOST __PORT
local __ERR=255 # last error buffer
local __CNT=0 # error counter
[ $# -ne 1 ] && write_log 12 "Error calling 'verify_proxy()' - wrong number of parameters"
write_log 7 "Verify Proxy server 'http://$1'"
# try to split user:password "@" host:port
__TMP=$(echo $1 | awk -F "@" '{print $2}')
# no "@" found - only host:port is given
[ -z "$__TMP" ] && __TMP="$1"
# now lets check for IPv6 address
__HOST=$(echo $__TMP | grep -m 1 -o "$IPV6_REGEX")
# IPv6 host address found read port
if [ -n "$__HOST" ]; then
# IPv6 split at "]:"
__PORT=$(echo $__TMP | awk -F "]:" '{print $2}')
else
__HOST=$(echo $__TMP | awk -F ":" '{print $1}')
__PORT=$(echo $__TMP | awk -F ":" '{print $2}')
fi
# No Port detected - EXITING
[ -z "$__PORT" ] && {
[ $LUCI_HELPER ] && return 5
write_log 14 "Invalid Proxy server Error '5' - proxy port missing"
}
while [ $__ERR -gt 0 ]; do
verify_host_port "$__HOST" "$__PORT"
__ERR=$?
if [ $LUCI_HELPER ]; then # no retry if called by LuCI helper script
return $__ERR
elif [ $__ERR -gt 0 -a $VERBOSE_MODE -gt 1 ]; then # VERBOSE_MODE > 1 then NO retry
write_log 4 "Verify Proxy server '$1' failed - Verbose Mode: $VERBOSE_MODE - NO retry on error"
return $__ERR
elif [ $__ERR -gt 0 ]; then
__CNT=$(( $__CNT + 1 )) # increment error counter
# if error count > retry_count leave here
[ $retry_count -gt 0 -a $__CNT -gt $retry_count ] && \
write_log 14 "Verify Proxy server '$1' failed after $retry_count retries"
write_log 4 "Verify Proxy server '$1' failed - retry $__CNT/$retry_count in $RETRY_SECONDS seconds"
sleep $RETRY_SECONDS &
PID_SLEEP=$!
wait $PID_SLEEP # enable trap-handler
PID_SLEEP=0
fi
done
return 0
}
do_transfer() {
# $1 # URL to use
local __URL="$1"
local __ERR=0
local __CNT=0 # error counter
local __PROG __RUNPROG
[ $# -ne 1 ] && write_log 12 "Error in 'do_transfer()' - wrong number of parameters"
# lets prefer GNU Wget because it does all for us - IPv4/IPv6/HTTPS/PROXY/force IP version
grep -i "\+ssl" /usr/bin/wget >/dev/null 2>&1 # check for Wget with SSL support
if [ $? -eq 0 -a $USE_CURL -eq 0 ]; then # except global option use_curl is set to "1"
__PROG="/usr/bin/wget -nv -t 1 -O $DATFILE -o $ERRFILE" # non_verbose no_retry outfile errfile
# force network/ip to use for communication
if [ -n "$bind_network" ]; then
local __BINDIP
# set correct program to detect IP
[ $use_ipv6 -eq 0 ] && __RUNPROG="network_get_ipaddr" || __RUNPROG="network_get_ipaddr6"
eval "$__RUNPROG __BINDIP $bind_network" || \
write_log 13 "Can not detect local IP using '$__RUNPROG $bind_network' - Error: '$?'"
write_log 7 "Force communication via IP '$__BINDIP'"
__PROG="$__PROG --bind-address=$__BINDIP"
fi
# force ip version to use
if [ $force_ipversion -eq 1 ]; then
[ $use_ipv6 -eq 0 ] && __PROG="$__PROG -4" || __PROG="$__PROG -6" # force IPv4/IPv6
fi
# set certificate parameters
if [ $use_https -eq 1 ]; then
if [ "$cacert" = "IGNORE" ]; then # idea from Ticket #15327 to ignore server cert
__PROG="$__PROG --no-check-certificate"
elif [ -f "$cacert" ]; then
__PROG="$__PROG --ca-certificate=${cacert}"
elif [ -d "$cacert" ]; then
__PROG="$__PROG --ca-directory=${cacert}"
else # exit here because it makes no sense to start loop
write_log 14 "No valid certificate(s) found at '$cacert' for HTTPS communication"
fi
fi
# disable proxy if no set (there might be .wgetrc or .curlrc or wrong environment set)
[ -z "$proxy" ] && __PROG="$__PROG --no-proxy"
__RUNPROG="$__PROG '$__URL'" # build final command
__PROG="GNU Wget" # reuse for error logging
# 2nd choice is cURL IPv4/IPv6/HTTPS
# libcurl might be compiled without Proxy Support (default in trunk)
elif [ -x /usr/bin/curl ]; then
__PROG="/usr/bin/curl -RsS -o $DATFILE --stderr $ERRFILE"
# force network/interface-device to use for communication
if [ -n "$bind_network" ]; then
local __DEVICE
network_get_physdev __DEVICE $bind_network || \
write_log 13 "Can not detect local device using 'network_get_physdev $bind_network' - Error: '$?'"
write_log 7 "Force communication via device '$__DEVICE'"
__PROG="$__PROG --interface $__DEVICE"
fi
# force ip version to use
if [ $force_ipversion -eq 1 ]; then
[ $use_ipv6 -eq 0 ] && __PROG="$__PROG -4" || __PROG="$__PROG -6" # force IPv4/IPv6
fi
# set certificate parameters
if [ $use_https -eq 1 ]; then
if [ "$cacert" = "IGNORE" ]; then # idea from Ticket #15327 to ignore server cert
__PROG="$__PROG --insecure" # but not empty better to use "IGNORE"
elif [ -f "$cacert" ]; then
__PROG="$__PROG --cacert $cacert"
elif [ -d "$cacert" ]; then
__PROG="$__PROG --capath $cacert"
else # exit here because it makes no sense to start loop
write_log 14 "No valid certificate(s) found at '$cacert' for HTTPS communication"
fi
fi
# disable proxy if no set (there might be .wgetrc or .curlrc or wrong environment set)
# or check if libcurl compiled with proxy support
if [ -z "$proxy" ]; then
__PROG="$__PROG --noproxy '*'"
else
# if libcurl has no proxy support and proxy should be used then force ERROR
# libcurl currently no proxy support by default
grep -i "all_proxy" /usr/lib/libcurl.so* >/dev/null 2>&1 || \
write_log 13 "cURL: libcurl compiled without Proxy support"
fi
__RUNPROG="$__PROG '$__URL'" # build final command
__PROG="cURL" # reuse for error logging
# busybox Wget (did not support neither IPv6 nor HTTPS)
elif [ -x /usr/bin/wget ]; then
__PROG="/usr/bin/wget -q -O $DATFILE"
# force network/ip not supported
[ -n "$__BINDIP" ] && \
write_log 14 "BusyBox Wget: FORCE binding to specific address not supported"
# force ip version not supported
[ $force_ipversion -eq 1 ] && \
write_log 14 "BusyBox Wget: Force connecting to IPv4 or IPv6 addresses not supported"
# https not supported
[ $use_https -eq 1 ] && \
write_log 14 "BusyBox Wget: no HTTPS support"
# disable proxy if no set (there might be .wgetrc or .curlrc or wrong environment set)
[ -z "$proxy" ] && __PROG="$__PROG -Y off"
__RUNPROG="$__PROG '$__URL' 2>$ERRFILE" # build final command
__PROG="Busybox Wget" # reuse for error logging
else
write_log 13 "Neither 'Wget' nor 'cURL' installed or executable"
fi
while : ; do
write_log 7 "#> $__RUNPROG"
eval $__RUNPROG # DO transfer
__ERR=$? # save error code
[ $__ERR -eq 0 ] && return 0 # no error leave
[ $LUCI_HELPER ] && return 1 # no retry if called by LuCI helper script
write_log 3 "$__PROG Error: '$__ERR'"
write_log 7 "$(cat $ERRFILE)" # report error
[ $VERBOSE_MODE -gt 1 ] && {
# VERBOSE_MODE > 1 then NO retry
write_log 4 "Transfer failed - Verbose Mode: $VERBOSE_MODE - NO retry on error"
return 1
}
__CNT=$(( $__CNT + 1 )) # increment error counter
# if error count > retry_count leave here
[ $retry_count -gt 0 -a $__CNT -gt $retry_count ] && \
write_log 14 "Transfer failed after $retry_count retries"
write_log 4 "Transfer failed - retry $__CNT/$retry_count in $RETRY_SECONDS seconds"
sleep $RETRY_SECONDS &
PID_SLEEP=$!
wait $PID_SLEEP # enable trap-handler
PID_SLEEP=0
done
# we should never come here there must be a programming error
write_log 12 "Error in 'do_transfer()' - program coding error"
}
send_update() {
# $1 # IP to set at DDNS service provider
local __IP
[ $# -ne 1 ] && write_log 12 "Error calling 'send_update()' - wrong number of parameters"
if [ $ALLOW_LOCAL_IP -eq 0 ]; then
# verify given IP / no private IPv4's / no IPv6 addr starting with fxxx of with ":"
[ $use_ipv6 -eq 0 ] && __IP=$(echo $1 | grep -v -E "(^0|^10\.|^100\.6[4-9]\.|^100\.[7-9][0-9]\.|^100\.1[0-1][0-9]\.|^100\.12[0-7]\.|^127|^169\.254|^172\.1[6-9]\.|^172\.2[0-9]\.|^172\.3[0-1]\.|^192\.168)")
[ $use_ipv6 -eq 1 ] && __IP=$(echo $1 | grep "^[0-9a-eA-E]")
[ -z "$__IP" ] && write_log 14 "Private or invalid or no IP '$1' given! Please check your configuration"
else
__IP="$1"
fi
if [ -n "$update_script" ]; then
write_log 7 "parsing script '$update_script'"
. $update_script
else
local __URL __ERR
# do replaces in URL
__URL=$(echo $update_url | sed -e "s#\[USERNAME\]#$URL_USER#g" -e "s#\[PASSWORD\]#$URL_PASS#g" \
-e "s#\[DOMAIN\]#$domain#g" -e "s#\[IP\]#$__IP#g")
[ $use_https -ne 0 ] && __URL=$(echo $__URL | sed -e 's#^http:#https:#')
do_transfer "$__URL" || return 1
write_log 7 "DDNS Provider answered:\n$(cat $DATFILE)"
return 0
# TODO analyze providers answer
# "good" or "nochg" = dyndns.com compatible API
# grep -i -E "good|nochg" $DATFILE >/dev/null 2>&1
# return $? # "0" if found
fi
}
get_local_ip () {
# $1 Name of Variable to store local IP (LOCAL_IP)
local __CNT=0 # error counter
local __RUNPROG __DATA __URL __ERR
[ $# -ne 1 ] && write_log 12 "Error calling 'get_local_ip()' - wrong number of parameters"
write_log 7 "Detect local IP on '$ip_source'"
while : ; do
case $ip_source in
network)
# set correct program
[ $use_ipv6 -eq 0 ] && __RUNPROG="network_get_ipaddr" \
|| __RUNPROG="network_get_ipaddr6"
eval "$__RUNPROG __DATA $ip_network" || \
write_log 13 "Can not detect local IP using $__RUNPROG '$ip_network' - Error: '$?'"
[ -n "$__DATA" ] && write_log 7 "Local IP '$__DATA' detected on network '$ip_network'"
;;
interface)
write_log 7 "#> ifconfig $ip_interface >$DATFILE 2>$ERRFILE"
ifconfig $ip_interface >$DATFILE 2>$ERRFILE
__ERR=$?
if [ $__ERR -eq 0 ]; then
if [ $use_ipv6 -eq 0 ]; then
__DATA=$(awk '
/inet addr:/ { # Filter IPv4
# inet addr:192.168.1.1 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
$1=""; # remove inet
$3=""; # remove Bcast: ...
$4=""; # remove Mask: ...
FS=":"; # separator ":"
$0=$0; # reread to activate separator
$1=""; # remove addr
FS=" "; # set back separator to default " "
$0=$0; # reread to activate separator (remove whitespaces)
print $1; # print IPv4 addr
}' $DATFILE
)
else
__DATA=$(awk '
/inet6/ && /: [0-9a-eA-E]/ && !/\/128/ { # Filter IPv6 exclude fxxx and /128 prefix
# inet6 addr: 2001:db8::xxxx:xxxx/32 Scope:Global
FS="/"; # separator "/"
$0=$0; # reread to activate separator
$2=""; # remove everything behind "/"
FS=" "; # set back separator to default " "
$0=$0; # reread to activate separator
print $3; # print IPv6 addr
}' $DATFILE
)
fi
[ -n "$__DATA" ] && write_log 7 "Local IP '$__DATA' detected on interface '$ip_interface'"
else
write_log 3 "ifconfig Error: '$__ERR'"
write_log 7 "$(cat $ERRFILE)" # report error
fi
;;
script)
write_log 7 "#> $ip_script >$DATFILE 2>$ERRFILE"
eval $ip_script >$DATFILE 2>$ERRFILE
__ERR=$?
if [ $__ERR -eq 0 ]; then
__DATA=$(cat $DATFILE)
[ -n "$__DATA" ] && write_log 7 "Local IP '$__DATA' detected via script '$ip_script'"
else
write_log 3 "$ip_script Error: '$__ERR'"
write_log 7 "$(cat $ERRFILE)" # report error
fi
;;
web)
do_transfer "$ip_url"
# use correct regular expression
[ $use_ipv6 -eq 0 ] \
&& __DATA=$(grep -m 1 -o "$IPV4_REGEX" $DATFILE) \
|| __DATA=$(grep -m 1 -o "$IPV6_REGEX" $DATFILE)
[ -n "$__DATA" ] && write_log 7 "Local IP '$__DATA' detected on web at '$ip_url'"
;;
*)
write_log 12 "Error in 'get_local_ip()' - unhandled ip_source '$ip_source'"
;;
esac
# valid data found return here
[ -n "$__DATA" ] && {
eval "$1=\"$__DATA\""
return 0
}
[ $LUCI_HELPER ] && return 1 # no retry if called by LuCI helper script
write_log 7 "Data detected:\n$(cat $DATFILE)"
[ $VERBOSE_MODE -gt 1 ] && {
# VERBOSE_MODE > 1 then NO retry
write_log 4 "Get local IP via '$ip_source' failed - Verbose Mode: $VERBOSE_MODE - NO retry on error"
return 1
}
__CNT=$(( $__CNT + 1 )) # increment error counter
# if error count > retry_count leave here
[ $retry_count -gt 0 -a $__CNT -gt $retry_count ] && \
write_log 14 "Get local IP via '$ip_source' failed after $retry_count retries"
write_log 4 "Get local IP via '$ip_source' failed - retry $__CNT/$retry_count in $RETRY_SECONDS seconds"
sleep $RETRY_SECONDS &
PID_SLEEP=$!
wait $PID_SLEEP # enable trap-handler
PID_SLEEP=0
done
# we should never come here there must be a programming error
write_log 12 "Error in 'get_local_ip()' - program coding error"
}
get_registered_ip() {
# $1 Name of Variable to store public IP (REGISTERED_IP)
# $2 (optional) if set, do not retry on error
local __CNT=0 # error counter
local __ERR=255
local __REGEX __PROG __RUNPROG __DATA
# return codes
# 1 no IP detected
[ $# -lt 1 -o $# -gt 2 ] && write_log 12 "Error calling 'get_registered_ip()' - wrong number of parameters"
write_log 7 "Detect registered/public IP"
# set correct regular expression
[ $use_ipv6 -eq 0 ] && __REGEX="$IPV4_REGEX" || __REGEX="$IPV6_REGEX"
if [ -x /usr/bin/host ]; then
__PROG="/usr/bin/host"
[ $use_ipv6 -eq 0 ] && __PROG="$__PROG -t A" || __PROG="$__PROG -t AAAA"
if [ $force_ipversion -eq 1 ]; then # force IP version
[ $use_ipv6 -eq 0 ] && __PROG="$__PROG -4" || __PROG="$__PROG -6"
fi
[ $force_dnstcp -eq 1 ] && __PROG="$__PROG -T" # force TCP
__RUNPROG="$__PROG $domain $dns_server >$DATFILE 2>$ERRFILE"
__PROG="BIND host"
elif [ -x /usr/bin/nslookup ]; then # last use BusyBox nslookup
[ $force_ipversion -ne 0 -o $force_dnstcp -ne 0 ] && \
write_log 14 "Busybox nslookup - no support to 'force IP Version' or 'DNS over TCP'"
__RUNPROG="/usr/bin/nslookup $domain $dns_server >$DATFILE 2>$ERRFILE"
__PROG="BusyBox nslookup"
else # there must be an error
write_log 12 "Error in 'get_registered_ip()' - no supported Name Server lookup software accessible"
fi
while : ; do
write_log 7 "#> $__RUNPROG"
eval $__RUNPROG
__ERR=$?
if [ $__ERR -ne 0 ]; then
write_log 3 "$__PROG error: '$__ERR'"
write_log 7 "$(cat $ERRFILE)"
else
if [ "$__PROG" = "BIND host" ]; then
__DATA=$(cat $DATFILE | awk -F "address " '/has/ {print $2; exit}' )
else
__DATA=$(cat $DATFILE | sed -ne "3,\$ { s/^Address[0-9 ]\{0,\}: \($__REGEX\).*$/\\1/p }" )
fi
[ -n "$__DATA" ] && {
write_log 7 "Registered IP '$__DATA' detected"
eval "$1=\"$__DATA\"" # valid data found
return 0 # leave here
}
write_log 4 "NO valid IP found"
__ERR=127
fi
[ $LUCI_HELPER ] && return $__ERR # no retry if called by LuCI helper script
[ -n "$2" ] && return $__ERR # $2 is given -> no retry
[ $VERBOSE_MODE -gt 1 ] && {
# VERBOSE_MODE > 1 then NO retry
write_log 4 "Get registered/public IP for '$domain' failed - Verbose Mode: $VERBOSE_MODE - NO retry on error"
return $__ERR
}
__CNT=$(( $__CNT + 1 )) # increment error counter
# if error count > retry_count leave here
[ $retry_count -gt 0 -a $__CNT -gt $retry_count ] && \
write_log 14 "Get registered/public IP for '$domain' failed after $retry_count retries"
write_log 4 "Get registered/public IP for '$domain' failed - retry $__CNT/$retry_count in $RETRY_SECONDS seconds"
sleep $RETRY_SECONDS &
PID_SLEEP=$!
wait $PID_SLEEP # enable trap-handler
PID_SLEEP=0
done
# we should never come here there must be a programming error
write_log 12 "Error in 'get_registered_ip()' - program coding error"
}
get_uptime() {
# $1 Variable to store result in
[ $# -ne 1 ] && write_log 12 "Error calling 'verify_host_port()' - wrong number of parameters"
local __UPTIME=$(cat /proc/uptime)
eval "$1=\"${__UPTIME%%.*}\""
}
trap_handler() {
# $1 trap signal
# $2 optional (exit status)
local __PIDS __PID
local __ERR=${2:-0}
local __OLD_IFS=$IFS
local __NEWLINE_IFS='
' # __NEWLINE_IFS
[ $PID_SLEEP -ne 0 ] && kill -$1 $PID_SLEEP 2>/dev/null # kill pending sleep if exist
case $1 in
0) if [ $__ERR -eq 0 ]; then
write_log 5 "PID '$$' exit normal at $(eval $DATE_PROG)\n"
else
write_log 4 "PID '$$' exit WITH ERROR '$__ERR' at $(eval $DATE_PROG)\n"
fi ;;
1) write_log 6 "PID '$$' received 'SIGHUP' at $(eval $DATE_PROG)"
# reload config via starting the script again
eval "/usr/lib/ddns/dynamic_dns_updater.sh $SECTION_ID $VERBOSE_MODE &"
exit 0 ;; # and leave this one
2) write_log 5 "PID '$$' terminated by 'SIGINT' at $(eval $DATE_PROG)\n";;
3) write_log 5 "PID '$$' terminated by 'SIGQUIT' at $(eval $DATE_PROG)\n";;
15) write_log 5 "PID '$$' terminated by 'SIGTERM' at $(eval $DATE_PROG)\n";;
*) write_log 13 "Unhandled signal '$1' in 'trap_handler()'";;
esac
__PIDS=$(pgrep -P $$) # get my childs (pgrep prints with "newline")
IFS=$__NEWLINE_IFS
for __PID in $__PIDS; do
kill -$1 $__PID # terminate it
done
IFS=$__OLD_IFS
# remove out and err file
[ -f $DATFILE ] && rm -f $DATFILE
[ -f $ERRFILE ] && rm -f $ERRFILE
# exit with correct handling:
# remove trap handling settings and send kill to myself
trap - 0 1 2 3 15
[ $1 -gt 0 ] && kill -$1 $$
}
split_FQDN() {
# $1 FQDN to split
# $2 name of variable to store TLD
# $3 name of variable to store (reg)Domain
# $4 name of variable to store Host/Subdomain
[ $# -ne 4 ] && write_log 12 "Error calling 'split_FQDN()' - wrong number of parameters"
[ -z "$1" ] && write_log 12 "Error calling 'split_FQDN()' - missing FQDN to split"
[ -f $TLDFILE ] || write_log 12 "Error calling 'split_FQDN()' - missing file '$TLDFILE'"
local _HOST _FDOM _CTLD _FTLD
local _SET="$@" # save given function parameters
local _PAR=$(echo "$1" | tr [A-Z] [a-z] | tr "." " ") # to lower and replace DOT with SPACE
set -- $_PAR # set new as function parameters
_PAR="" # clear variable for later reuse
while [ -n "$1" ] ; do # as long we have parameters
_PAR="$1 $_PAR" # invert order of parameters
shift
done
set -- $_PAR # use new as function parameters
_PAR="" # clear variable
while [ -n "$1" ] ; do # as long we have parameters
if [ -z "$_CTLD" ]; then # first loop
_CTLD="$1" # CURRENT TLD to look at
shift
else
_CTLD="$1.$_CTLD" # Next TLD to look at
shift
fi
# check if TLD exact match in tld_names.dat, save TLD
zcat $TLDFILE | grep -E "^$_CTLD$" >/dev/null 2>&1 && {
_FTLD="$_CTLD" # save found
_FDOM="$1" # save domain next step might be invalid
continue
}
# check if match any "*" in tld_names.dat,
zcat $TLDFILE | grep -E "^\*.$_CTLD$" >/dev/null 2>&1 && {
[ -z "$1" ] && break # no more data break
# check if next level TLD match excludes "!" in tld_names.dat
if zcat $TLDFILE | grep -E "^!$1.$_CTLD$" >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
_FTLD="$_CTLD" # Yes
else
_FTLD="$1.$_CTLD"
shift
fi
_FDOM="$1"; shift
}
[ -n "$_FTLD" ] && break # we have something valid, break
done
# the leftover parameters are the HOST/SUBDOMAIN
while [ -n "$1" ]; do
_HOST="$1 $HOST" # remember we need to invert
shift
done
_HOST=$(echo $_HOST | tr " " ".") # insert DOT
set -- $_SET # set back parameters from function call
[ -n "$_FTLD" ] && {
eval "$2=$_FTLD" # set TLD
eval "$3=$_FDOM" # set registrable domain
eval "$4=$_HOST" # set HOST/SUBDOMAIN
return 0
}
eval "$2=''" # clear TLD
eval "$3=''" # clear registrable domain
eval "$4=''" # clear HOST/SUBDOMAIN
return 1
}