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From 4a600dabd5e2799bf0c3048859ee4f00808b7d89 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Glenn Strauss <gstrauss@gluelogic.com>
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 2021 08:29:41 -0500
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Subject: [PATCH] [mod_auth] close HTTP/2 connection after bad pass
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mitigation slows down brute force password attacks
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x-ref:
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"Possible feature: authentication brute force hardening"
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https://redmine.lighttpd.net/boards/3/topics/8885
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Signed-off-by: Glenn Strauss <gstrauss@gluelogic.com>
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---
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src/connections.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++-
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src/mod_accesslog.c | 2 +-
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src/mod_auth.c | 6 +++---
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src/reqpool.c | 1 +
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src/request.h | 2 +-
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src/response.c | 4 ++--
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6 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
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--- a/src/connections.c
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+++ b/src/connections.c
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@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ static void connection_handle_response_e
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}
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}
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- if (r->keep_alive) {
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+ if (r->keep_alive > 0) {
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request_reset(r);
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config_reset_config(r);
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con->is_readable = 1; /* potentially trigger optimistic read */
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@@ -1265,6 +1265,19 @@ connection_set_fdevent_interest (request
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}
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+__attribute_cold__
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+static void
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+connection_request_end_h2 (request_st * const h2r, connection * const con)
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+{
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+ if (h2r->keep_alive >= 0) {
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+ h2r->keep_alive = -1;
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+ h2_send_goaway(con, H2_E_NO_ERROR);
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+ }
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+ else /*(abort connection upon second request to close h2 connection)*/
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+ h2_send_goaway(con, H2_E_ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM);
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+}
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+
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+
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static void
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connection_state_machine_h2 (request_st * const h2r, connection * const con)
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{
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@@ -1359,8 +1372,15 @@ connection_state_machine_h2 (request_st
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&& !chunkqueue_is_empty(con->read_queue))
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resched |= 1;
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h2_send_end_stream(r, con);
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+ const int alive = r->keep_alive;
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h2_retire_stream(r, con);/*r invalidated;removed from h2c->r[]*/
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--i;/* adjust loop i; h2c->rused was modified to retire r */
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+ /*(special-case: allow *stream* to set r->keep_alive = -1 to
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+ * trigger goaway on h2 connection, e.g. after mod_auth failure
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+ * in attempt to mitigate brute force attacks by forcing a
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+ * reconnect and (somewhat) slowing down retries)*/
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+ if (alive < 0)
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+ connection_request_end_h2(h2r, con);
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}
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}
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}
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--- a/src/mod_accesslog.c
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+++ b/src/mod_accesslog.c
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@@ -1108,7 +1108,7 @@ static int log_access_record (const requ
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break;
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case FORMAT_CONNECTION_STATUS:
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if (r->state == CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END) {
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- if (0 == r->keep_alive) {
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+ if (r->keep_alive <= 0) {
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buffer_append_string_len(b, CONST_STR_LEN("-"));
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} else {
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buffer_append_string_len(b, CONST_STR_LEN("+"));
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--- a/src/mod_auth.c
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+++ b/src/mod_auth.c
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@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ static handler_t mod_auth_check_basic(re
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log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
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"password doesn't match for %s username: %s IP: %s",
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r->uri.path.ptr, username->ptr, r->con->dst_addr_buf->ptr);
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- r->keep_alive = 0; /*(disable keep-alive if bad password)*/
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+ r->keep_alive = -1; /*(disable keep-alive if bad password)*/
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rc = HANDLER_UNSET;
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break;
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}
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@@ -1461,7 +1461,7 @@ static handler_t mod_auth_check_digest(r
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return HANDLER_FINISHED;
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case HANDLER_ERROR:
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default:
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- r->keep_alive = 0; /*(disable keep-alive if unknown user)*/
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+ r->keep_alive = -1; /*(disable keep-alive if unknown user)*/
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buffer_free(b);
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return mod_auth_send_401_unauthorized_digest(r, require, 0);
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}
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@@ -1482,7 +1482,7 @@ static handler_t mod_auth_check_digest(r
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log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
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"digest: auth failed for %s: wrong password, IP: %s",
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username, r->con->dst_addr_buf->ptr);
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- r->keep_alive = 0; /*(disable keep-alive if bad password)*/
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+ r->keep_alive = -1; /*(disable keep-alive if bad password)*/
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buffer_free(b);
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return mod_auth_send_401_unauthorized_digest(r, require, 0);
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--- a/src/reqpool.c
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+++ b/src/reqpool.c
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@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ request_reset (request_st * const r)
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http_response_reset(r);
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r->loops_per_request = 0;
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+ r->keep_alive = 0;
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r->h2state = 0; /* H2_STATE_IDLE */
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r->h2id = 0;
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--- a/src/request.h
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+++ b/src/request.h
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@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ struct request_st {
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char resp_header_repeated;
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char loops_per_request; /* catch endless loops in a single request */
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- char keep_alive; /* only request.c can enable it, all other just disable */
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+ int8_t keep_alive; /* only request.c can enable it, all other just disable */
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char async_callback;
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buffer *tmp_buf; /* shared; same as srv->tmp_buf */
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--- a/src/response.c
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+++ b/src/response.c
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@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ http_response_write_header (request_st *
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if (light_btst(r->resp_htags, HTTP_HEADER_UPGRADE)
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&& r->http_version == HTTP_VERSION_1_1) {
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http_header_response_set(r, HTTP_HEADER_CONNECTION, CONST_STR_LEN("Connection"), CONST_STR_LEN("upgrade"));
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- } else if (0 == r->keep_alive) {
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+ } else if (r->keep_alive <= 0) {
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http_header_response_set(r, HTTP_HEADER_CONNECTION, CONST_STR_LEN("Connection"), CONST_STR_LEN("close"));
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- } else if (r->http_version == HTTP_VERSION_1_0) {/*(&& r->keep_alive != 0)*/
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+ } else if (r->http_version == HTTP_VERSION_1_0) {/*(&& r->keep_alive > 0)*/
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http_header_response_set(r, HTTP_HEADER_CONNECTION, CONST_STR_LEN("Connection"), CONST_STR_LEN("keep-alive"));
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}
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