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#!/bin/sh
# /usr/lib/ddns/dynamic_dns_updater.sh
#
#.Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0
# Original written by Eric Paul Bishop, January 2008
# (Loosely) based on the script on the one posted by exobyte in the forums here:
# http://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?id=14040
# extended and partial rewritten
#.2014-2016 Christian Schoenebeck <christian dot schoenebeck at gmail dot com>
#
# variables in small chars are read from /etc/config/ddns
# variables in big chars are defined inside these scripts as global vars
# variables in big chars beginning with "__" are local defined inside functions only
# set -vx #script debugger
. $(dirname $0)/dynamic_dns_functions.sh # global vars are also defined here
usage() {
cat << EOF
Usage:
$MYPROG [options] -- command
Commands:
start Start SECTION or NETWORK or all
stop Stop NETWORK or all
Parameters:
-n NETWORK Start/Stop sections in background monitoring NETWORK, force VERBOSE=0
-S SECTION SECTION to start
use either -N NETWORK or -S SECTION
-h show this help and exit
-V show version and exit
-v LEVEL VERBOSE=LEVEL (default 1)
'0' NO output to console
'1' output to console
'2' output to console AND logfile
+ run once WITHOUT retry on error
'3' output to console AND logfile
+ run once WITHOUT retry on error
+ NOT sending update to DDNS service
EOF
}
usage_err() {
printf %s\\n "$MYPROG: $@" >&2
usage >&2
exit 1
}
while getopts ":hv:n:S:V" OPT; do
case "$OPT" in
h) usage; exit 0;;
v) VERBOSE=$OPTARG;;
n) NETWORK=$OPTARG;;
S) SECTION_ID=$OPTARG;;
V) printf %s\\n "ddns-scripts $VERSION"; exit 0;;
:) usage_err "option -$OPTARG missing argument";;
\?) usage_err "invalid option -$OPTARG";;
*) usage_err "unhandled option -$OPT $OPTARG";;
esac
done
shift $((OPTIND - 1 )) # OPTIND is 1 based
[ -n "$NETWORK" -a -n "$SECTION_ID" ] && usage_err "use either option '-N' or '-S' not both"
[ $# -eq 0 ] && usage_err "missing command"
[ $# -gt 1 ] && usage_err "to much commands"
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -n "$NETWORK" ]; then
start_daemon_for_all_ddns_sections "$NETWORK"
exit 0
fi
if [ -z "$SECTION_ID" ]; then
start_daemon_for_all_ddns_sections
exit 0
fi
;;
stop)
if [ -n "$INTERFACE" ]; then
stop_daemon_for_all_ddns_sections "$NETWORK"
exit 0
else
stop_daemon_for_all_ddns_sections
exit 0
fi
exit 1
;;
reload)
killall -1 dynamic_dns_updater.sh 2>/dev/null
exit $?
;;
*) usage_err "unknown command - $1";;
esac
# set file names
PIDFILE="$ddns_rundir/$SECTION_ID.pid" # Process ID file
UPDFILE="$ddns_rundir/$SECTION_ID.update" # last update successful send (system uptime)
DATFILE="$ddns_rundir/$SECTION_ID.dat" # save stdout data of WGet and other extern programs called
ERRFILE="$ddns_rundir/$SECTION_ID.err" # save stderr output of WGet and other extern programs called
LOGFILE="$ddns_logdir/$SECTION_ID.log" # log file
# VERBOSE > 1 delete logfile if exist to create an empty one
# only with this data of this run for easier diagnostic
# new one created by write_log function
[ $VERBOSE -gt 1 -a -f $LOGFILE ] && rm -f $LOGFILE
# TRAP handler
trap "trap_handler 0 \$?" 0 # handle script exit with exit status
trap "trap_handler 1" 1 # SIGHUP Hangup / reload config
trap "trap_handler 2" 2 # SIGINT Terminal interrupt
trap "trap_handler 3" 3 # SIGQUIT Terminal quit
# trap "trap_handler 9" 9 # SIGKILL no chance to trap
trap "trap_handler 15" 15 # SIGTERM Termination
################################################################################
# Leave this comment here, to clearly document variable names that are expected/possible
# Use load_all_config_options to load config options, which is a much more flexible solution.
#
# config_load "ddns"
# config_get <variable> $SECTION_ID <option>
#
# defined options (also used as variable):
#
# enabled self-explanatory
# interface network interface used by hotplug.d i.e. 'wan' or 'wan6'
#
# service_name Which DDNS service do you use or "custom"
# update_url URL to use to update your "custom" DDNS service
# update_script SCRIPT to use to update your "custom" DDNS service
#
# lookup_host FQDN of ONE of your at DDNS service defined host / required to validate if IP update happen/necessary
# domain Nomally your DDNS hostname / replace [DOMAIN] in update_url
# username Username of your DDNS service account / urlenceded and replace [USERNAME] in update_url
# password Password of your DDNS service account / urlencoded and replace [PASSWORD] in update_url
# param_enc Optional parameter for (later) usage / urlencoded and replace [PARAMENC] in update_url
# param_opt Optional parameter for (later) usage / replace [PARAMOPT] in update_url
#
# use_https use HTTPS to update DDNS service
# cacert file or directory where HTTPS can find certificates to verify server; 'IGNORE' ignore check of server certificate
#
# use_syslog log activity to syslog
#
# ip_source source to detect current local IP ('network' or 'web' or 'script' or 'interface')
# ip_network local defined network to read IP from i.e. 'wan' or 'wan6'
# ip_url URL to read local address from i.e. http://checkip.dyndns.com/ or http://checkipv6.dyndns.com/
# ip_script full path and name of your script to detect local IP
# ip_interface physical interface to use for detecting
#
# check_interval check for changes every !!! checks below 10 minutes make no sense because the Internet
# check_unit 'days' 'hours' 'minutes' !!! needs about 5-10 minutes to sync an IP-change for an DNS entry
#
# force_interval force to send an update to your service if no change was detected
# force_unit 'days' 'hours' 'minutes' !!! force_interval="0" runs this script once for use i.e. with cron
#
# retry_interval if error was detected retry in
# retry_unit 'days' 'hours' 'minutes' 'seconds'
# retry_count number of retries before scripts stops
#
# use_ipv6 detecting/sending IPv6 address
# force_ipversion force usage of IPv4 or IPv6 for the whole detection and update communication
# dns_server using a non default dns server to get Registered IP from Internet
# force_dnstcp force communication with DNS server via TCP instead of default UDP
# proxy using a proxy for communication !!! ALSO used to detect local IP via web => return proxy's IP !!!
# use_logfile self-explanatory "/var/log/ddns/$SECTION_ID.log"
# is_glue the record that should be updated is a glue record
#
# some functionality needs
# - GNU Wget or cURL installed for sending updates to DDNS service
# - BIND host installed to detect Registered IP
#
################################################################################
load_all_config_options "ddns" "$SECTION_ID"
ERR_LAST=$? # save return code - equal 0 if SECTION_ID found
# set defaults if not defined
[ -z "$enabled" ] && enabled=0
[ -z "$retry_count" ] && retry_count=0 # endless retry
[ -z "$use_syslog" ] && use_syslog=2 # syslog "Notice"
[ -z "$use_https" ] && use_https=0 # not use https
[ -z "$use_logfile" ] && use_logfile=1 # use logfile by default
[ -z "$use_ipv6" ] && use_ipv6=0 # use IPv4 by default
[ -z "$force_ipversion" ] && force_ipversion=0 # default let system decide
[ -z "$force_dnstcp" ] && force_dnstcp=0 # default UDP
[ -z "$ip_source" ] && ip_source="network"
[ -z "$is_glue" ] && is_glue=0 # default the ddns record is not a glue record
[ "$ip_source" = "network" -a -z "$ip_network" -a $use_ipv6 -eq 0 ] && ip_network="wan" # IPv4: default wan
[ "$ip_source" = "network" -a -z "$ip_network" -a $use_ipv6 -eq 1 ] && ip_network="wan6" # IPv6: default wan6
[ "$ip_source" = "web" -a -z "$ip_url" -a $use_ipv6 -eq 0 ] && ip_url="http://checkip.dyndns.com"
[ "$ip_source" = "web" -a -z "$ip_url" -a $use_ipv6 -eq 1 ] && ip_url="http://checkipv6.dyndns.com"
[ "$ip_source" = "interface" -a -z "$ip_interface" ] && ip_interface="eth1"
# SECTION_ID does not exists
[ $ERR_LAST -ne 0 ] && {
[ $VERBOSE -le 1 ] && VERBOSE=2 # force console out and logfile output
[ -f $LOGFILE ] && rm -f $LOGFILE # clear logfile before first entry
write_log 7 "************ ************** ************** **************"
write_log 5 "PID '$$' started at $(eval $DATE_PROG)"
write_log 7 "ddns version : $VERSION"
write_log 7 "uci configuration:\n$(uci -q show ddns | grep '=service' | sort)"
write_log 14 "Service section '$SECTION_ID' not defined"
}
write_log 7 "************ ************** ************** **************"
write_log 5 "PID '$$' started at $(eval $DATE_PROG)"
write_log 7 "ddns version : $VERSION"
write_log 7 "uci configuration:\n$(uci -q show ddns.$SECTION_ID | sort)"
# write_log 7 "ddns version : $(opkg list-installed ddns-scripts | cut -d ' ' -f 3)"
case $VERBOSE in
0) write_log 7 "verbose mode : 0 - run normal, NO console output";;
1) write_log 7 "verbose mode : 1 - run normal, console mode";;
2) write_log 7 "verbose mode : 2 - run once, NO retry on error";;
3) write_log 7 "verbose mode : 3 - run once, NO retry on error, NOT sending update";;
*) write_log 14 "error detecting VERBOSE '$VERBOSE'";;
esac
# check enabled state otherwise we don't need to continue
[ $enabled -eq 0 ] && write_log 14 "Service section disabled!"
# determine what update url we're using if a service_name is supplied
# otherwise update_url is set inside configuration (custom update url)
# or update_script is set inside configuration (custom update script)
[ -n "$service_name" ] && get_service_data update_url update_script UPD_ANSWER
[ -z "$update_url" -a -z "$update_script" ] && write_log 14 "No update_url found/defined or no update_script found/defined!"
[ -n "$update_script" -a ! -f "$update_script" ] && write_log 14 "Custom update_script not found!"
# temporary needed to convert existing uci settings
[ -z "$lookup_host" ] && {
uci -q set ddns.$SECTION_ID.lookup_host="$domain"
uci -q commit ddns
lookup_host="$domain"
}
# later versions only check if configured correctly
# without lookup host and possibly other required options we can do nothing for you
[ -z "$lookup_host" ] && write_log 14 "Service section not configured correctly! Missing 'lookup_host'"
[ -n "$update_url" ] && {
# only check if update_url is given, update_scripts have to check themselves
[ -z "$domain" ] && $(echo "$update_url" | grep "\[DOMAIN\]" >/dev/null 2>&1) && \
write_log 14 "Service section not configured correctly! Missing 'domain'"
[ -z "$username" ] && $(echo "$update_url" | grep "\[USERNAME\]" >/dev/null 2>&1) && \
write_log 14 "Service section not configured correctly! Missing 'username'"
[ -z "$password" ] && $(echo "$update_url" | grep "\[PASSWORD\]" >/dev/null 2>&1) && \
write_log 14 "Service section not configured correctly! Missing 'password'"
[ -z "$param_enc" ] && $(echo "$update_url" | grep "\[PARAMENC\]" >/dev/null 2>&1) && \
write_log 14 "Service section not configured correctly! Missing 'param_enc'"
[ -z "$param_opt" ] && $(echo "$update_url" | grep "\[PARAMOPT\]" >/dev/null 2>&1) && \
write_log 14 "Service section not configured correctly! Missing 'param_opt'"
}
# url encode username (might be email or something like this)
# and password (might have special chars for security reason)
# and optional parameter "param_enc"
[ -n "$username" ] && urlencode URL_USER "$username"
[ -n "$password" ] && urlencode URL_PASS "$password"
[ -n "$param_enc" ] && urlencode URL_PENC "$param_enc"
# verify ip_source 'script' if script is configured and executable
if [ "$ip_source" = "script" ]; then
set -- $ip_script #handling script with parameters, we need a trick
[ -z "$1" ] && write_log 14 "No script defined to detect local IP!"
[ -x "$1" ] || write_log 14 "Script to detect local IP not executable!"
fi
# compute update interval in seconds
get_seconds CHECK_SECONDS ${check_interval:-10} ${check_unit:-"minutes"} # default 10 min
get_seconds FORCE_SECONDS ${force_interval:-72} ${force_unit:-"hours"} # default 3 days
get_seconds RETRY_SECONDS ${retry_interval:-60} ${retry_unit:-"seconds"} # default 60 sec
[ $CHECK_SECONDS -lt 300 ] && CHECK_SECONDS=300 # minimum 5 minutes
[ $FORCE_SECONDS -gt 0 -a $FORCE_SECONDS -lt $CHECK_SECONDS ] && FORCE_SECONDS=$CHECK_SECONDS # FORCE_SECONDS >= CHECK_SECONDS or 0
write_log 7 "check interval: $CHECK_SECONDS seconds"
write_log 7 "force interval: $FORCE_SECONDS seconds"
write_log 7 "retry interval: $RETRY_SECONDS seconds"
write_log 7 "retry counter : $retry_count times"
# kill old process if it exists & set new pid file
stop_section_processes "$SECTION_ID"
[ $? -gt 0 ] && write_log 7 "'SIGTERM' was send to old process" || write_log 7 "No old process"
echo $$ > $PIDFILE
# determine when the last update was
# the following lines should prevent multiple updates if hotplug fires multiple startups
# as described in Ticket #7820, but did not function if never an update take place
# i.e. after a reboot (/var is linked to /tmp)
# using uptime as reference because date might not be updated via NTP client
get_uptime CURR_TIME
[ -e "$UPDFILE" ] && {
LAST_TIME=$(cat $UPDFILE)
# check also LAST > CURR because link of /var/run to /tmp might be removed
# i.e. boxes with larger filesystems
[ -z "$LAST_TIME" ] && LAST_TIME=0
[ $LAST_TIME -gt $CURR_TIME ] && LAST_TIME=0
}
if [ $LAST_TIME -eq 0 ]; then
write_log 7 "last update: never"
else
EPOCH_TIME=$(( $(date +%s) - CURR_TIME + LAST_TIME ))
EPOCH_TIME="date -d @$EPOCH_TIME +'$ddns_dateformat'"
write_log 7 "last update: $(eval $EPOCH_TIME)"
fi
# verify DNS server
[ -n "$dns_server" ] && verify_dns "$dns_server"
# verify Proxy server and set environment
[ -n "$proxy" ] && {
verify_proxy "$proxy" && {
# everything ok set proxy
export HTTP_PROXY="http://$proxy"
export HTTPS_PROXY="http://$proxy"
export http_proxy="http://$proxy"
export https_proxy="http://$proxy"
}
}
# let's check if there is already an IP registered on the web
get_registered_ip REGISTERED_IP "NO_RETRY"
ERR_LAST=$?
# No error or No IP set otherwise retry
[ $ERR_LAST -eq 0 -o $ERR_LAST -eq 127 ] || get_registered_ip REGISTERED_IP
# on IPv6 we use expanded version to be shure when comparing
[ $use_ipv6 -eq 1 ] && expand_ipv6 "$REGISTERED_IP" REGISTERED_IP
# loop endlessly, checking ip every check_interval and forcing an updating once every force_interval
write_log 6 "Starting main loop at $(eval $DATE_PROG)"
while : ; do
get_local_ip LOCAL_IP # read local IP
[ $use_ipv6 -eq 1 ] && expand_ipv6 "$LOCAL_IP" LOCAL_IP # on IPv6 we use expanded version
# prepare update
# never updated or forced immediate then NEXT_TIME = 0
[ $FORCE_SECONDS -eq 0 -o $LAST_TIME -eq 0 ] \
&& NEXT_TIME=0 \
|| NEXT_TIME=$(( $LAST_TIME + $FORCE_SECONDS ))
get_uptime CURR_TIME # get current uptime
# send update when current time > next time or local ip different from registered ip
if [ $CURR_TIME -ge $NEXT_TIME -o "$LOCAL_IP" != "$REGISTERED_IP" ]; then
if [ $VERBOSE -gt 2 ]; then
write_log 7 "Verbose Mode: $VERBOSE - NO UPDATE send"
elif [ "$LOCAL_IP" != "$REGISTERED_IP" ]; then
write_log 7 "Update needed - L: '$LOCAL_IP' <> R: '$REGISTERED_IP'"
else
write_log 7 "Forced Update - L: '$LOCAL_IP' == R: '$REGISTERED_IP'"
fi
ERR_LAST=0
[ $VERBOSE -lt 3 ] && {
# only send if VERBOSE < 3
send_update "$LOCAL_IP"
ERR_LAST=$? # save return value
}
# error sending local IP to provider
# we have no communication error (handled inside send_update/do_transfer)
# but update was not recognized
# do NOT retry after RETRY_SECONDS, do retry after CHECK_SECONDS
# to early retrys will block most DDNS provider
# providers answer is checked inside send_update() function
if [ $ERR_LAST -eq 0 ]; then
get_uptime LAST_TIME # we send update, so
echo $LAST_TIME > $UPDFILE # save LASTTIME to file
[ "$LOCAL_IP" != "$REGISTERED_IP" ] \
&& write_log 6 "Update successful - IP '$LOCAL_IP' send" \
|| write_log 6 "Forced update successful - IP: '$LOCAL_IP' send"
elif [ $ERR_LAST -eq 127 ]; then
write_log 3 "No update send to DDNS Provider"
else
write_log 3 "IP update not accepted by DDNS Provider"
fi
fi
# now we wait for check interval before testing if update was recognized
# only sleep if VERBOSE <= 2 because otherwise nothing was send
[ $VERBOSE -le 2 ] && {
write_log 7 "Waiting $CHECK_SECONDS seconds (Check Interval)"
sleep $CHECK_SECONDS &
PID_SLEEP=$!
wait $PID_SLEEP # enable trap-handler
PID_SLEEP=0
} || write_log 7 "Verbose Mode: $VERBOSE - NO Check Interval waiting"
REGISTERED_IP="" # clear variable
get_registered_ip REGISTERED_IP # get registered/public IP
[ $use_ipv6 -eq 1 ] && expand_ipv6 "$REGISTERED_IP" REGISTERED_IP # on IPv6 we use expanded version
# IP's are still different
if [ "$LOCAL_IP" != "$REGISTERED_IP" ]; then
if [ $VERBOSE -le 1 ]; then # VERBOSE <=1 then retry
ERR_UPDATE=$(( $ERR_UPDATE + 1 ))
[ $retry_count -gt 0 -a $ERR_UPDATE -gt $retry_count ] && \
write_log 14 "Updating IP at DDNS provider failed after $retry_count retries"
write_log 4 "Updating IP at DDNS provider failed - starting retry $ERR_UPDATE/$retry_count"
continue # loop to beginning
else
write_log 4 "Updating IP at DDNS provider failed"
write_log 7 "Verbose Mode: $VERBOSE - NO retry"; exit 1
fi
else
# we checked successful the last update
ERR_UPDATE=0 # reset error counter
fi
# force_update=0 or VERBOSE > 1 - leave here
[ $VERBOSE -gt 1 ] && write_log 7 "Verbose Mode: $VERBOSE - NO reloop"
[ $FORCE_SECONDS -eq 0 ] && write_log 6 "Configured to run once"
[ $VERBOSE -gt 1 -o $FORCE_SECONDS -eq 0 ] && exit 0
write_log 6 "Rerun IP check at $(eval $DATE_PROG)"
done
# we should never come here there must be a programming error
write_log 12 "Error in 'dynamic_dns_updater.sh - program coding error"