This improves the I/O performance when outputting large backups.

Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>

Instead of always replying with a generic 500 internal server error code,
use more appropriate codes such as 403 to indicate denied permissions.

Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>

Add a new `cgi-download` applet which allows to retrieve the contents
of regular files or block devices.

In order to initiate a transfer, a POST request in x-www-form-urlencoded
format must be sent to the applet, with one field "sessionid" holding
the login session and another field "path" containing the file path to
download.

Further optional fields are "filename" which - if present - will cause
the download applet to set a Content-Dispostition header and "mimetype"
which allows to let the applet respond with a specific type instead of
the default "application/octet-stream".

Below is an example for the required acl rules to grant download access
to files or block devices:

    ubus call session grant '{
        "ubus_rpc_session": "...",
        "scope": "cgi-io",
        "objects": [
            [ "download", "read" ]
        ]
    }'

    ubus call session grant '{
        "ubus_rpc_session": "...",
        "scope": "file",
        "objects": [
            [ "/etc/config/*", "read" ],
            [ "/dev/mtdblock*", "read" ]
        ]
    }'

Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>

Use the `cgi-io` scope to check for permission to execute the requested
command (`upload`, `backup`) and the `file` scope to check path
permissions.

The reasoning of this change is that `cgi-io` is usually used in
conjunction with `rpcd-mod-file` to transfer large file data out
of band and `rpcd-mod-file` already uses the `file` scope to manage
file path access permissions. After this change, both `rpc-mod-file`
and `cgi-io` can share the same path acl rules.

Write access to a path can be granted by using an ubus call in the
following form:

    ubus call session grant '{
        "ubus_rpc_session": "...",
        "scope": "file",
        "objects": [
            [ "/var/lib/uploads/*", "write" ]
        ]
    }'

Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>

The CONTRIBUTING.md requests an (or multiple) SPDX identifier for GPL
licenses. But a lot of packages did use a different, non-SPDX style with a
"+" at the end instead of "-or-later".

Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>

Introduce further ACL checks to verify that the request-supplied
upload location may be written to. This prevents overwriting things
like /bin/busybox and allows to confine uploads to specific directories.

To setup the required ACLs, the following ubus command may be used
on the command line:

ubus call session grant '{
  "ubus_rpc_session": "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e",
  "scope": "cgi-io",
  "objects": [
    [ "/etc/certificates/*", "write" ],
    [ "/var/uploads/*", "write" ]
  ]
}'

Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>

The installation name is inconsistent with the code

Signed-off-by: Jianhui Zhao <jianhuizhao329@gmail.com>

Report SHA256 checksums in addition to the MD5 ones to make cgi-io suitable
for sysupgrade image verification.

Also allow stat(), md5sum and/or sha256sum to fail and respond with a JSON
null value instead, leaving it to the frontend to handle errors as needed.

Fixes #4790.

Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>

Remove an improperly placed semicolon in order to solve the following
compiler error:

.../main.c:144:3: error: this 'if' clause does not guard... [-Werror=misleading-indentation]
    if (execl("/bin/busybox", "/bin/busybox", "md5sum", file, NULL));
    ^~
    .../main.c:145:4: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if'
    return NULL;
    ^~~~~~
    cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Fixes #4723.

Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>

luci2-io-helper: bugfix buckup script read timeout

Reading files from stdin will block for ever. The uhttpd is killing the
backup process after script_timeout.

Switching read to non blocking mode and add a waitpid for the slave
process does not end in a script_timeout anymore.

Signed-off-by: Florian Eckert <Eckert.Florian@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>

Fixes build errors with external toolchains:

[ 33%] Building C object CMakeFiles/cgi-io.dir/main.c.o
/home/florian/dev/openwrt/trunk/build_dir/target-mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu_glibc/cgi-io/main.c:30:21:
fatal error: libubus.h: No such file or directory
 #include <libubus.h>
                     ^
compilation terminated.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>