In the command read side, close the superfluous write end of the pipe
early to ensure that EOF is reliably detected. Without that change, splice
calls to read from the pipe will occasionally hang until the CGI process
is eventually killed due to timeout.

Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>

Implement a new "cgi-exec" applet which allows to invoke remote commands
and stream their stdandard output back to the client via HTTP. This is
needed in cases where large amounts of data or binary encoded contents
such as tar archives need to be transferred, which are unsuitable to be
transported via ubus directly.

The exec call is guarded by the same ACL semantics as rpcd's file plugin,
means in order to be able to execute a command remotely, the ubus session
identified by the given session ID must have read access to the "exec"
function of the "cgi-io" scope and an explicit "exec" permission rule for
the invoked command in the "file" scope.

In order to initiate a transfer, a POST request in x-www-form-urlencoded
format must be sent to the applet, with one field "sessionid" holding
the login session and another field "command" specifiying the commandline
to invoke.

Further optional fields are "filename" which - if present - will cause
the download applet to set a Content-Dispostition header and "mimetype"
which allows to let the applet respond with a specific type instead of
the default "application/octet-stream".

Below is an example for the required ACL rules to grant exec access to
both the "date" and "iptables" commands. The "date" rule specifies the
base name of the executable and thus allows invocation with arbitrary
parameters while the latter "iptables" rule merely allows one specific
set of arguments which must appear exactly in the given order.

    ubus call session grant '{
        "ubus_rpc_session": "...",
        "scope": "cgi-io",
        "objects": [
            [ "exec", "read" ]
        ]
    }'

    ubus call session grant '{
        "ubus_rpc_session": "...",
        "scope": "file",
        "objects": [
            [ "/bin/date", "exec" ],
            [ "/usr/sbin/iptables -n -v -L", "exec" ]
        ]
   }'

Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>

Fixes following errors:

 main.c:458:37: error: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: ‘int’ and ‘size_t’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Werror=sign-compare]
 main.c:463:17: error: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: ‘int’ and ‘long unsigned int’ [-Werror=sign-compare]
 main.c:518:35: error: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: ‘ssize_t’ {aka ‘long int’} and ‘size_t’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Werror=sign-compare]
 main.c:157:3: error: ignoring return value of ‘read’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Werror=unused-result]
 main.c:763:3: error: ignoring return value of ‘chdir’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Werror=unused-result]

Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>

Currently cgi-io try to read data after the data ended.
- Adds "-" to whitelist char
- In main_upload is tried to consume the buffer while it's already readed by the while loop before

Signed-off-by: Ansuel Smith <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>

This improves the I/O performance when outputting large backups.

Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>

Instead of always replying with a generic 500 internal server error code,
use more appropriate codes such as 403 to indicate denied permissions.

Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>

Add a new `cgi-download` applet which allows to retrieve the contents
of regular files or block devices.

In order to initiate a transfer, a POST request in x-www-form-urlencoded
format must be sent to the applet, with one field "sessionid" holding
the login session and another field "path" containing the file path to
download.

Further optional fields are "filename" which - if present - will cause
the download applet to set a Content-Dispostition header and "mimetype"
which allows to let the applet respond with a specific type instead of
the default "application/octet-stream".

Below is an example for the required acl rules to grant download access
to files or block devices:

    ubus call session grant '{
        "ubus_rpc_session": "...",
        "scope": "cgi-io",
        "objects": [
            [ "download", "read" ]
        ]
    }'

    ubus call session grant '{
        "ubus_rpc_session": "...",
        "scope": "file",
        "objects": [
            [ "/etc/config/*", "read" ],
            [ "/dev/mtdblock*", "read" ]
        ]
    }'

Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>

Use the `cgi-io` scope to check for permission to execute the requested
command (`upload`, `backup`) and the `file` scope to check path
permissions.

The reasoning of this change is that `cgi-io` is usually used in
conjunction with `rpcd-mod-file` to transfer large file data out
of band and `rpcd-mod-file` already uses the `file` scope to manage
file path access permissions. After this change, both `rpc-mod-file`
and `cgi-io` can share the same path acl rules.

Write access to a path can be granted by using an ubus call in the
following form:

    ubus call session grant '{
        "ubus_rpc_session": "...",
        "scope": "file",
        "objects": [
            [ "/var/lib/uploads/*", "write" ]
        ]
    }'

Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>

The CONTRIBUTING.md requests an (or multiple) SPDX identifier for GPL
licenses. But a lot of packages did use a different, non-SPDX style with a
"+" at the end instead of "-or-later".

Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>

Introduce further ACL checks to verify that the request-supplied
upload location may be written to. This prevents overwriting things
like /bin/busybox and allows to confine uploads to specific directories.

To setup the required ACLs, the following ubus command may be used
on the command line:

ubus call session grant '{
  "ubus_rpc_session": "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e",
  "scope": "cgi-io",
  "objects": [
    [ "/etc/certificates/*", "write" ],
    [ "/var/uploads/*", "write" ]
  ]
}'

Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>

The installation name is inconsistent with the code

Signed-off-by: Jianhui Zhao <jianhuizhao329@gmail.com>

Report SHA256 checksums in addition to the MD5 ones to make cgi-io suitable
for sysupgrade image verification.

Also allow stat(), md5sum and/or sha256sum to fail and respond with a JSON
null value instead, leaving it to the frontend to handle errors as needed.

Fixes #4790.

Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>

Remove an improperly placed semicolon in order to solve the following
compiler error:

.../main.c:144:3: error: this 'if' clause does not guard... [-Werror=misleading-indentation]
    if (execl("/bin/busybox", "/bin/busybox", "md5sum", file, NULL));
    ^~
    .../main.c:145:4: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if'
    return NULL;
    ^~~~~~
    cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Fixes #4723.

Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>

luci2-io-helper: bugfix buckup script read timeout

Reading files from stdin will block for ever. The uhttpd is killing the
backup process after script_timeout.

Switching read to non blocking mode and add a waitpid for the slave
process does not end in a script_timeout anymore.

Signed-off-by: Florian Eckert <Eckert.Florian@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>

Fixes build errors with external toolchains:

[ 33%] Building C object CMakeFiles/cgi-io.dir/main.c.o
/home/florian/dev/openwrt/trunk/build_dir/target-mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu_glibc/cgi-io/main.c:30:21:
fatal error: libubus.h: No such file or directory
 #include <libubus.h>
                     ^
compilation terminated.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>