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Merge pull request #1998 from hnyman/advice

CONTRIBUTING.md: Add advice about pull requests
lilik-openwrt-22.03
Hannu Nyman 9 years ago
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CONTRIBUTING.md View File

@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
(See <http://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/devel/packages> for overall format and construction)
All packages you commit or submit by pull-request should follow these simple guidelines:
### Basic guidelines
All packages you commit or submit by pull-request should follow these simple guidelines:
* Package a version which is still maintained by the upstream author.
* Will be updated regularly to maintained and supported versions.
* Have no dependencies outside the OpenWrt core packages or this repository feed.
@ -11,10 +12,10 @@ All packages you commit or submit by pull-request should follow these simple gui
* Do NOT use a rolling source file (e.g. foo-latest.tar.gz) or the head of a branch as source for the package since that would create unpredictable builds which change over time.
* Best of all -- it works as expected!
Makefile contents should contain:
#### Makefile contents should contain:
* An up-to-date copyright notice. Use OpenWrt if no other present or supply your own.
* A (PKG_)MAINTAINER definition listing either yourself or another person in the field.
* A (PKG_)MAINTAINER definition listing either yourself or another person in the field.
(E.g.: PKG_MAINTAINER:= Joe D. Hacker `<jdh@jdhs-email-provider.org`>)
* A PKG_LICENSE tag declaring the main license of the package.
(E.g.: PKG_LICENSE:=GPL-2.0+) Please use SPDX identifiers if possible (see list at the bottom).
@ -22,27 +23,47 @@ Makefile contents should contain:
(E.g.: PKG_LICENSE_FILES:=COPYING)
* PKG_RELEASE should be initially set to 1 or reset to 1 if the software version is changed. You should increment it if the package itself has changed. For example, modifying a support script, changing configure options like --disable* or --enable* switches, or if you changed something in the package which causes the resulting binaries to be different. Changes like correcting md5sums, changing mirror URLs, adding a maintainer field or updating a comment or copyright year in a Makefile do not require a change to PKG_RELEASE.
Commits in your pull-requests should:
#### Commits in your pull-requests should:
* Have a useful description prefixed with the package name
* Have a useful description prefixed with the package name
(E.g.: "foopkg: Add libzot dependency")
* Include Signed-off-by in the comment
* Include Signed-off-by in the comment
(See <https://dev.openwrt.org/wiki/SubmittingPatches#a10.Signyourwork>)
If you have commit access:
### Advice on pull requests:
Pull requests are the easiest way to contribute changes to git repos at Github. They are the preferred contribution method, as they offer a nice way for commenting and amending the proposed changes.
* You need a local "fork" of the Github repo.
* Use a "feature branch" for your changes. That separates the changes in the pull request from your other changes and makes it easy to edit/amend commits in the pull request. Workflow using "feature_x" as the example:
- Update your local git fork to the tip (of the master, usually)
- Create the feature branch with `git checkout -b feature_x`
- Edit changes and commit them locally
- Push them to your Github fork by `git push -u origin feature_x`. That creates the "feature_x" branch at your Github fork and sets it as the remote of this branch
- When you now visit Github, you should see a proposal to create a pull request
* If you later need to add new commits to the pull request, you can simply commit the changes to the local branch and then use `git push` to automatically update the pull request.
* If you need to change something in the existing pull request (e.g. to add a missing signed-off-by line to the commit message), you can use `git push -f` to overwrite the original commits. That is easy and safe when using a feature branch. Example workflow:
- Checkout the feature branch by `git checkout feature_x`
- Edit changes and commit them locally. If you are just updating the commit message in the last commit, you can use `git commit --amend` to do that
- If you added several new commits or made other changes that require cleaning up, you can use `git rebase -i HEAD~X` (X = number of commits to edit) to possibly squash some commits
- Push the changed commits to Github with `git push -f` to overwrite the original commits in the "feature_x" branch with the new ones. The pull request gets automatically updated
### If you have commit access:
* Do NOT use git push --force.
* Do NOT commit to other maintainer's packages without their consent.
* Use Pull Requests if you are unsure and to suggest changes to other maintainers.
Gaining commit access:
#### Gaining commit access:
* We will gladly grant commit access to responsible contributors who have made
useful pull requests and / or feedback or patches to this repository or
OpenWrt in general. Please include your request for commit access in your
next pull request or ticket.
Release Branches:
### Release Branches:
* Branches named "for-XX.YY" (e.g. for-14.07) are release branches.
* These branches are built with the respective OpenWrt release and are created
@ -51,9 +72,8 @@ Release Branches:
* Do NOT add new packages and do NOT do major upgrades of packages here.
* If you are unsure if your change is suitable, please use a pull request.
####Common LICENSE tags (short list)
### Common LICENSE tags (short list)
(Complete list can be found at: <http://spdx.org/licenses>)
####
| Full Name | Identifier |
|---|:---|


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