diff --git a/connection_plugins/ssh_lxc.py b/connection_plugins/ssh_lxc.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3f1e194 --- /dev/null +++ b/connection_plugins/ssh_lxc.py @@ -0,0 +1,1254 @@ +# Copyright (c) 2012, Michael DeHaan +# Copyright 2015 Abhijit Menon-Sen +# Copyright 2017 Toshio Kuratomi +# Copyright (c) 2017 Ansible Project +# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt) + +from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function) +__metaclass__ = type + +DOCUMENTATION = ''' + connection: ssh + short_description: connect via ssh client binary + description: + - This connection plugin allows ansible to communicate to the target machines via normal ssh command line. + - Ansible does not expose a channel to allow communication between the user and the ssh process to accept + a password manually to decrypt an ssh key when using this connection plugin (which is the default). The + use of ``ssh-agent`` is highly recommended. + author: ansible (@core) + version_added: historical + options: + host: + description: Hostname/ip to connect to. + default: inventory_hostname + vars: + - name: ansible_host + - name: ansible_ssh_host + host_key_checking: + description: Determines if ssh should check host keys + type: boolean + ini: + - section: defaults + key: 'host_key_checking' + - section: ssh_connection + key: 'host_key_checking' + version_added: '2.5' + env: + - name: ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING + - name: ANSIBLE_SSH_HOST_KEY_CHECKING + version_added: '2.5' + vars: + - name: ansible_host_key_checking + version_added: '2.5' + - name: ansible_ssh_host_key_checking + version_added: '2.5' + password: + description: Authentication password for the C(remote_user). Can be supplied as CLI option. + vars: + - name: ansible_password + - name: ansible_ssh_pass + - name: ansible_ssh_password + ssh_args: + description: Arguments to pass to all ssh cli tools + default: '-C -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s' + ini: + - section: 'ssh_connection' + key: 'ssh_args' + env: + - name: ANSIBLE_SSH_ARGS + vars: + - name: ansible_ssh_args + version_added: '2.7' + ssh_common_args: + description: Common extra args for all ssh CLI tools + ini: + - section: 'ssh_connection' + key: 'ssh_common_args' + version_added: '2.7' + env: + - name: ANSIBLE_SSH_COMMON_ARGS + version_added: '2.7' + vars: + - name: ansible_ssh_common_args + ssh_executable: + default: ssh + description: + - This defines the location of the ssh binary. It defaults to ``ssh`` which will use the first ssh binary available in $PATH. + - This option is usually not required, it might be useful when access to system ssh is restricted, + or when using ssh wrappers to connect to remote hosts. + env: [{name: ANSIBLE_SSH_EXECUTABLE}] + ini: + - {key: ssh_executable, section: ssh_connection} + #const: ANSIBLE_SSH_EXECUTABLE + version_added: "2.2" + vars: + - name: ansible_ssh_executable + version_added: '2.7' + sftp_executable: + default: sftp + description: + - This defines the location of the sftp binary. It defaults to ``sftp`` which will use the first binary available in $PATH. + env: [{name: ANSIBLE_SFTP_EXECUTABLE}] + ini: + - {key: sftp_executable, section: ssh_connection} + version_added: "2.6" + vars: + - name: ansible_sftp_executable + version_added: '2.7' + scp_executable: + default: scp + description: + - This defines the location of the scp binary. It defaults to `scp` which will use the first binary available in $PATH. + env: [{name: ANSIBLE_SCP_EXECUTABLE}] + ini: + - {key: scp_executable, section: ssh_connection} + version_added: "2.6" + vars: + - name: ansible_scp_executable + version_added: '2.7' + scp_extra_args: + description: Extra exclusive to the ``scp`` CLI + vars: + - name: ansible_scp_extra_args + env: + - name: ANSIBLE_SCP_EXTRA_ARGS + version_added: '2.7' + ini: + - key: scp_extra_args + section: ssh_connection + version_added: '2.7' + sftp_extra_args: + description: Extra exclusive to the ``sftp`` CLI + vars: + - name: ansible_sftp_extra_args + env: + - name: ANSIBLE_SFTP_EXTRA_ARGS + version_added: '2.7' + ini: + - key: sftp_extra_args + section: ssh_connection + version_added: '2.7' + ssh_extra_args: + description: Extra exclusive to the 'ssh' CLI + vars: + - name: ansible_ssh_extra_args + env: + - name: ANSIBLE_SSH_EXTRA_ARGS + version_added: '2.7' + ini: + - key: ssh_extra_args + section: ssh_connection + version_added: '2.7' + retries: + # constant: ANSIBLE_SSH_RETRIES + description: Number of attempts to connect. + default: 3 + type: integer + env: + - name: ANSIBLE_SSH_RETRIES + ini: + - section: connection + key: retries + - section: ssh_connection + key: retries + vars: + - name: ansible_ssh_retries + version_added: '2.7' + port: + description: Remote port to connect to. + type: int + default: 22 + ini: + - section: defaults + key: remote_port + env: + - name: ANSIBLE_REMOTE_PORT + vars: + - name: ansible_port + - name: ansible_ssh_port + remote_user: + description: + - User name with which to login to the remote server, normally set by the remote_user keyword. + - If no user is supplied, Ansible will let the ssh client binary choose the user as it normally + ini: + - section: defaults + key: remote_user + env: + - name: ANSIBLE_REMOTE_USER + vars: + - name: ansible_user + - name: ansible_ssh_user + pipelining: + default: ANSIBLE_PIPELINING + description: + - Pipelining reduces the number of SSH operations required to execute a module on the remote server, + by executing many Ansible modules without actual file transfer. + - This can result in a very significant performance improvement when enabled. + - However this conflicts with privilege escalation (become). + For example, when using sudo operations you must first disable 'requiretty' in the sudoers file for the target hosts, + which is why this feature is disabled by default. + env: + - name: ANSIBLE_PIPELINING + #- name: ANSIBLE_SSH_PIPELINING + ini: + - section: defaults + key: pipelining + #- section: ssh_connection + # key: pipelining + type: boolean + vars: + - name: ansible_pipelining + - name: ansible_ssh_pipelining + private_key_file: + description: + - Path to private key file to use for authentication + ini: + - section: defaults + key: private_key_file + env: + - name: ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE + vars: + - name: ansible_private_key_file + - name: ansible_ssh_private_key_file + + control_path: + description: + - This is the location to save ssh's ControlPath sockets, it uses ssh's variable substitution. + - Since 2.3, if null, ansible will generate a unique hash. Use `%(directory)s` to indicate where to use the control dir path setting. + env: + - name: ANSIBLE_SSH_CONTROL_PATH + ini: + - key: control_path + section: ssh_connection + vars: + - name: ansible_control_path + version_added: '2.7' + control_path_dir: + default: ~/.ansible/cp + description: + - This sets the directory to use for ssh control path if the control path setting is null. + - Also, provides the `%(directory)s` variable for the control path setting. + env: + - name: ANSIBLE_SSH_CONTROL_PATH_DIR + ini: + - section: ssh_connection + key: control_path_dir + vars: + - name: ansible_control_path_dir + version_added: '2.7' + sftp_batch_mode: + default: 'yes' + description: 'TODO: write it' + env: [{name: ANSIBLE_SFTP_BATCH_MODE}] + ini: + - {key: sftp_batch_mode, section: ssh_connection} + type: bool + vars: + - name: ansible_sftp_batch_mode + version_added: '2.7' + scp_if_ssh: + default: smart + description: + - "Prefered method to use when transfering files over ssh" + - When set to smart, Ansible will try them until one succeeds or they all fail + - If set to True, it will force 'scp', if False it will use 'sftp' + env: [{name: ANSIBLE_SCP_IF_SSH}] + ini: + - {key: scp_if_ssh, section: ssh_connection} + vars: + - name: ansible_scp_if_ssh + version_added: '2.7' + use_tty: + version_added: '2.5' + default: 'yes' + description: add -tt to ssh commands to force tty allocation + env: [{name: ANSIBLE_SSH_USETTY}] + ini: + - {key: usetty, section: ssh_connection} + type: bool + vars: + - name: ansible_ssh_use_tty + version_added: '2.7' +''' + +import errno +import fcntl +import hashlib +import os +import pty +import re +import subprocess +import time + +from functools import wraps +from ansible import constants as C +from ansible.errors import ( + AnsibleAuthenticationFailure, + AnsibleConnectionFailure, + AnsibleError, + AnsibleFileNotFound, +) +from ansible.errors import AnsibleOptionsError +from ansible.compat import selectors +from ansible.module_utils.six import PY3, text_type, binary_type +from ansible.module_utils.six.moves import shlex_quote +from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes, to_native, to_text +from ansible.module_utils.parsing.convert_bool import BOOLEANS, boolean +from ansible.plugins.connection import ConnectionBase, BUFSIZE +from ansible.plugins.shell.powershell import _parse_clixml +from ansible.utils.display import Display +from ansible.utils.path import unfrackpath, makedirs_safe + +display = Display() + + +b_NOT_SSH_ERRORS = (b'Traceback (most recent call last):', # Python-2.6 when there's an exception + # while invoking a script via -m + b'PHP Parse error:', # Php always returns error 255 + ) + +SSHPASS_AVAILABLE = None + + +class AnsibleControlPersistBrokenPipeError(AnsibleError): + ''' ControlPersist broken pipe ''' + pass + + +def _handle_error(remaining_retries, command, return_tuple, no_log, host, display=display): + + # sshpass errors + if command == b'sshpass': + # Error 5 is invalid/incorrect password. Raise an exception to prevent retries from locking the account. + if return_tuple[0] == 5: + msg = 'Invalid/incorrect username/password. Skipping remaining {0} retries to prevent account lockout:'.format(remaining_retries) + if remaining_retries <= 0: + msg = 'Invalid/incorrect password:' + if no_log: + msg = '{0} '.format(msg) + else: + msg = '{0} {1}'.format(msg, to_native(return_tuple[2]).rstrip()) + raise AnsibleAuthenticationFailure(msg) + + # sshpass returns codes are 1-6. We handle 5 previously, so this catches other scenarios. + # No exception is raised, so the connection is retried. + elif return_tuple[0] in [1, 2, 3, 4, 6]: + msg = 'sshpass error:' + if no_log: + msg = '{0} '.format(msg) + else: + msg = '{0} {1}'.format(msg, to_native(return_tuple[2]).rstrip()) + + if return_tuple[0] == 255: + SSH_ERROR = True + for signature in b_NOT_SSH_ERRORS: + if signature in return_tuple[1]: + SSH_ERROR = False + break + + if SSH_ERROR: + msg = "Failed to connect to the host via ssh:" + if no_log: + msg = '{0} '.format(msg) + else: + msg = '{0} {1}'.format(msg, to_native(return_tuple[2]).rstrip()) + raise AnsibleConnectionFailure(msg) + + # For other errors, no execption is raised so the connection is retried and we only log the messages + if 1 <= return_tuple[0] <= 254: + msg = u"Failed to connect to the host via ssh:" + if no_log: + msg = u'{0} '.format(msg) + else: + msg = u'{0} {1}'.format(msg, to_text(return_tuple[2]).rstrip()) + display.vvv(msg, host=host) + + +def _ssh_retry(func): + """ + Decorator to retry ssh/scp/sftp in the case of a connection failure + + Will retry if: + * an exception is caught + * ssh returns 255 + Will not retry if + * sshpass returns 5 (invalid password, to prevent account lockouts) + * remaining_tries is < 2 + * retries limit reached + """ + @wraps(func) + def wrapped(self, *args, **kwargs): + remaining_tries = int(C.ANSIBLE_SSH_RETRIES) + 1 + cmd_summary = u"%s..." % to_text(args[0]) + for attempt in range(remaining_tries): + cmd = args[0] + if attempt != 0 and self._play_context.password and isinstance(cmd, list): + # If this is a retry, the fd/pipe for sshpass is closed, and we need a new one + self.sshpass_pipe = os.pipe() + cmd[1] = b'-d' + to_bytes(self.sshpass_pipe[0], nonstring='simplerepr', errors='surrogate_or_strict') + + try: + try: + return_tuple = func(self, *args, **kwargs) + if self._play_context.no_log: + display.vvv(u'rc=%s, stdout and stderr censored due to no log' % return_tuple[0], host=self.host) + else: + display.vvv(return_tuple, host=self.host) + # 0 = success + # 1-254 = remote command return code + # 255 could be a failure from the ssh command itself + except (AnsibleControlPersistBrokenPipeError): + # Retry one more time because of the ControlPersist broken pipe (see #16731) + cmd = args[0] + if self._play_context.password and isinstance(cmd, list): + # This is a retry, so the fd/pipe for sshpass is closed, and we need a new one + self.sshpass_pipe = os.pipe() + cmd[1] = b'-d' + to_bytes(self.sshpass_pipe[0], nonstring='simplerepr', errors='surrogate_or_strict') + display.vvv(u"RETRYING BECAUSE OF CONTROLPERSIST BROKEN PIPE") + return_tuple = func(self, *args, **kwargs) + + remaining_retries = remaining_tries - attempt - 1 + _handle_error(remaining_retries, cmd[0], return_tuple, self._play_context.no_log, self.host) + + break + + # 5 = Invalid/incorrect password from sshpass + except AnsibleAuthenticationFailure: + # Raising this exception, which is subclassed from AnsibleConnectionFailure, prevents further retries + raise + + except (AnsibleConnectionFailure, Exception) as e: + + if attempt == remaining_tries - 1: + raise + else: + pause = 2 ** attempt - 1 + if pause > 30: + pause = 30 + + if isinstance(e, AnsibleConnectionFailure): + msg = u"ssh_retry: attempt: %d, ssh return code is 255. cmd (%s), pausing for %d seconds" % (attempt + 1, cmd_summary, pause) + else: + msg = (u"ssh_retry: attempt: %d, caught exception(%s) from cmd (%s), " + u"pausing for %d seconds" % (attempt + 1, to_text(e), cmd_summary, pause)) + + display.vv(msg, host=self.host) + + time.sleep(pause) + continue + + return return_tuple + return wrapped + + +class Connection(ConnectionBase): + ''' ssh based connections ''' + + transport = 'ssh' + has_pipelining = True + + def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): + super(Connection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) + + self.host = self._play_context.remote_addr + self.port = self._play_context.port + self.user = self._play_context.remote_user + self.control_path = C.ANSIBLE_SSH_CONTROL_PATH + self.control_path_dir = C.ANSIBLE_SSH_CONTROL_PATH_DIR + + # Windows operates differently from a POSIX connection/shell plugin, + # we need to set various properties to ensure SSH on Windows continues + # to work + if getattr(self._shell, "_IS_WINDOWS", False): + self.has_native_async = True + self.always_pipeline_modules = True + self.module_implementation_preferences = ('.ps1', '.exe', '') + self.allow_executable = False + + # The connection is created by running ssh/scp/sftp from the exec_command, + # put_file, and fetch_file methods, so we don't need to do any connection + # management here. + + def _connect(self): + return self + + @staticmethod + def _create_control_path(host, port, user, connection=None, pid=None): + '''Make a hash for the controlpath based on con attributes''' + pstring = '%s-%s-%s' % (host, port, user) + if connection: + pstring += '-%s' % connection + if pid: + pstring += '-%s' % to_text(pid) + m = hashlib.sha1() + m.update(to_bytes(pstring)) + digest = m.hexdigest() + cpath = '%(directory)s/' + digest[:10] + return cpath + + @staticmethod + def _sshpass_available(): + global SSHPASS_AVAILABLE + + # We test once if sshpass is available, and remember the result. It + # would be nice to use distutils.spawn.find_executable for this, but + # distutils isn't always available; shutils.which() is Python3-only. + + if SSHPASS_AVAILABLE is None: + try: + p = subprocess.Popen(["sshpass"], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) + p.communicate() + SSHPASS_AVAILABLE = True + except OSError: + SSHPASS_AVAILABLE = False + + return SSHPASS_AVAILABLE + + @staticmethod + def _persistence_controls(b_command): + ''' + Takes a command array and scans it for ControlPersist and ControlPath + settings and returns two booleans indicating whether either was found. + This could be smarter, e.g. returning false if ControlPersist is 'no', + but for now we do it simple way. + ''' + + controlpersist = False + controlpath = False + + for b_arg in (a.lower() for a in b_command): + if b'controlpersist' in b_arg: + controlpersist = True + elif b'controlpath' in b_arg: + controlpath = True + + return controlpersist, controlpath + + def _add_args(self, b_command, b_args, explanation): + """ + Adds arguments to the ssh command and displays a caller-supplied explanation of why. + + :arg b_command: A list containing the command to add the new arguments to. + This list will be modified by this method. + :arg b_args: An iterable of new arguments to add. This iterable is used + more than once so it must be persistent (ie: a list is okay but a + StringIO would not) + :arg explanation: A text string containing explaining why the arguments + were added. It will be displayed with a high enough verbosity. + .. note:: This function does its work via side-effect. The b_command list has the new arguments appended. + """ + display.vvvvv(u'SSH: %s: (%s)' % (explanation, ')('.join(to_text(a) for a in b_args)), host=self._play_context.remote_addr) + b_command += b_args + + def _build_command(self, binary, *other_args): + ''' + Takes a binary (ssh, scp, sftp) and optional extra arguments and returns + a command line as an array that can be passed to subprocess.Popen. + ''' + + b_command = [] + + # + # First, the command to invoke + # + + # If we want to use password authentication, we have to set up a pipe to + # write the password to sshpass. + + if self._play_context.password: + if not self._sshpass_available(): + raise AnsibleError("to use the 'ssh' connection type with passwords, you must install the sshpass program") + + self.sshpass_pipe = os.pipe() + b_command += [b'sshpass', b'-d' + to_bytes(self.sshpass_pipe[0], nonstring='simplerepr', errors='surrogate_or_strict')] + + if binary == 'ssh': + b_command += [to_bytes(self._play_context.ssh_executable, errors='surrogate_or_strict')] + else: + b_command += [to_bytes(binary, errors='surrogate_or_strict')] + + # + # Next, additional arguments based on the configuration. + # + + # sftp batch mode allows us to correctly catch failed transfers, but can + # be disabled if the client side doesn't support the option. However, + # sftp batch mode does not prompt for passwords so it must be disabled + # if not using controlpersist and using sshpass + if binary == 'sftp' and C.DEFAULT_SFTP_BATCH_MODE: + if self._play_context.password: + b_args = [b'-o', b'BatchMode=no'] + self._add_args(b_command, b_args, u'disable batch mode for sshpass') + b_command += [b'-b', b'-'] + + if self._play_context.verbosity > 3: + b_command.append(b'-vvv') + + # + # Next, we add [ssh_connection]ssh_args from ansible.cfg. + # + + if self._play_context.ssh_args: + b_args = [to_bytes(a, errors='surrogate_or_strict') for a in + self._split_ssh_args(self._play_context.ssh_args)] + self._add_args(b_command, b_args, u"ansible.cfg set ssh_args") + + # Now we add various arguments controlled by configuration file settings + # (e.g. host_key_checking) or inventory variables (ansible_ssh_port) or + # a combination thereof. + + if not C.HOST_KEY_CHECKING: + b_args = (b"-o", b"StrictHostKeyChecking=no") + self._add_args(b_command, b_args, u"ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING/host_key_checking disabled") + + if self._play_context.port is not None: + b_args = (b"-o", b"Port=" + to_bytes(self._play_context.port, nonstring='simplerepr', errors='surrogate_or_strict')) + self._add_args(b_command, b_args, u"ANSIBLE_REMOTE_PORT/remote_port/ansible_port set") + + key = self._play_context.private_key_file + if key: + b_args = (b"-o", b'IdentityFile="' + to_bytes(os.path.expanduser(key), errors='surrogate_or_strict') + b'"') + self._add_args(b_command, b_args, u"ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE/private_key_file/ansible_ssh_private_key_file set") + + if not self._play_context.password: + self._add_args( + b_command, ( + b"-o", b"KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no", + b"-o", b"PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey", + b"-o", b"PasswordAuthentication=no" + ), + u"ansible_password/ansible_ssh_password not set" + ) + + user = self._play_context.remote_user + if user: + self._add_args( + b_command, + (b"-o", b'User="%s"' % to_bytes(self._play_context.remote_user, errors='surrogate_or_strict')), + u"ANSIBLE_REMOTE_USER/remote_user/ansible_user/user/-u set" + ) + + self._add_args( + b_command, + (b"-o", b"ConnectTimeout=" + to_bytes(self._play_context.timeout, errors='surrogate_or_strict', nonstring='simplerepr')), + u"ANSIBLE_TIMEOUT/timeout set" + ) + + # Add in any common or binary-specific arguments from the PlayContext + # (i.e. inventory or task settings or overrides on the command line). + + for opt in (u'ssh_common_args', u'{0}_extra_args'.format(binary)): + attr = getattr(self._play_context, opt, None) + if attr is not None: + b_args = [to_bytes(a, errors='surrogate_or_strict') for a in self._split_ssh_args(attr)] + self._add_args(b_command, b_args, u"PlayContext set %s" % opt) + + # Check if ControlPersist is enabled and add a ControlPath if one hasn't + # already been set. + + controlpersist, controlpath = self._persistence_controls(b_command) + + if controlpersist: + self._persistent = True + + if not controlpath: + cpdir = unfrackpath(self.control_path_dir) + b_cpdir = to_bytes(cpdir, errors='surrogate_or_strict') + + # The directory must exist and be writable. + makedirs_safe(b_cpdir, 0o700) + if not os.access(b_cpdir, os.W_OK): + raise AnsibleError("Cannot write to ControlPath %s" % to_native(cpdir)) + + if not self.control_path: + self.control_path = self._create_control_path( + self.host, + self.port, + self.user + ) + b_args = (b"-o", b"ControlPath=" + to_bytes(self.control_path % dict(directory=cpdir), errors='surrogate_or_strict')) + self._add_args(b_command, b_args, u"found only ControlPersist; added ControlPath") + + # Finally, we add any caller-supplied extras. + if other_args: + b_command += [to_bytes(a) for a in other_args] + + return b_command + + def _send_initial_data(self, fh, in_data, ssh_process): + ''' + Writes initial data to the stdin filehandle of the subprocess and closes + it. (The handle must be closed; otherwise, for example, "sftp -b -" will + just hang forever waiting for more commands.) + ''' + + display.debug(u'Sending initial data') + + try: + fh.write(to_bytes(in_data)) + fh.close() + except (OSError, IOError) as e: + # The ssh connection may have already terminated at this point, with a more useful error + # Only raise AnsibleConnectionFailure if the ssh process is still alive + time.sleep(0.001) + ssh_process.poll() + if getattr(ssh_process, 'returncode', None) is None: + raise AnsibleConnectionFailure( + 'Data could not be sent to remote host "%s". Make sure this host can be reached ' + 'over ssh: %s' % (self.host, to_native(e)), orig_exc=e + ) + + display.debug(u'Sent initial data (%d bytes)' % len(in_data)) + + # Used by _run() to kill processes on failures + @staticmethod + def _terminate_process(p): + """ Terminate a process, ignoring errors """ + try: + p.terminate() + except (OSError, IOError): + pass + + # This is separate from _run() because we need to do the same thing for stdout + # and stderr. + def _examine_output(self, source, state, b_chunk, sudoable): + ''' + Takes a string, extracts complete lines from it, tests to see if they + are a prompt, error message, etc., and sets appropriate flags in self. + Prompt and success lines are removed. + + Returns the processed (i.e. possibly-edited) output and the unprocessed + remainder (to be processed with the next chunk) as strings. + ''' + + output = [] + for b_line in b_chunk.splitlines(True): + display_line = to_text(b_line).rstrip('\r\n') + suppress_output = False + + # display.debug("Examining line (source=%s, state=%s): '%s'" % (source, state, display_line)) + if self.become.expect_prompt() and self.become.check_password_prompt(b_line): + display.debug(u"become_prompt: (source=%s, state=%s): '%s'" % (source, state, display_line)) + self._flags['become_prompt'] = True + suppress_output = True + elif self.become.success and self.become.check_success(b_line): + display.debug(u"become_success: (source=%s, state=%s): '%s'" % (source, state, display_line)) + self._flags['become_success'] = True + suppress_output = True + elif sudoable and self.become.check_incorrect_password(b_line): + display.debug(u"become_error: (source=%s, state=%s): '%s'" % (source, state, display_line)) + self._flags['become_error'] = True + elif sudoable and self.become.check_missing_password(b_line): + display.debug(u"become_nopasswd_error: (source=%s, state=%s): '%s'" % (source, state, display_line)) + self._flags['become_nopasswd_error'] = True + + if not suppress_output: + output.append(b_line) + + # The chunk we read was most likely a series of complete lines, but just + # in case the last line was incomplete (and not a prompt, which we would + # have removed from the output), we retain it to be processed with the + # next chunk. + + remainder = b'' + if output and not output[-1].endswith(b'\n'): + remainder = output[-1] + output = output[:-1] + + return b''.join(output), remainder + + def _bare_run(self, cmd, in_data, sudoable=True, checkrc=True): + ''' + Starts the command and communicates with it until it ends. + ''' + + # We don't use _shell.quote as this is run on the controller and independent from the shell plugin chosen + display_cmd = u' '.join(shlex_quote(to_text(c)) for c in cmd) + display.vvv(u'SSH: EXEC {0}'.format(display_cmd), host=self.host) + + # Start the given command. If we don't need to pipeline data, we can try + # to use a pseudo-tty (ssh will have been invoked with -tt). If we are + # pipelining data, or can't create a pty, we fall back to using plain + # old pipes. + + p = None + + if isinstance(cmd, (text_type, binary_type)): + cmd = to_bytes(cmd) + else: + cmd = list(map(to_bytes, cmd)) + + if not in_data: + try: + # Make sure stdin is a proper pty to avoid tcgetattr errors + master, slave = pty.openpty() + if PY3 and self._play_context.password: + # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg + p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=slave, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, pass_fds=self.sshpass_pipe) + else: + p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=slave, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) + stdin = os.fdopen(master, 'wb', 0) + os.close(slave) + except (OSError, IOError): + p = None + + if not p: + if PY3 and self._play_context.password: + # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg + p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, pass_fds=self.sshpass_pipe) + else: + p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) + stdin = p.stdin + + # If we are using SSH password authentication, write the password into + # the pipe we opened in _build_command. + + if self._play_context.password: + os.close(self.sshpass_pipe[0]) + try: + os.write(self.sshpass_pipe[1], to_bytes(self._play_context.password) + b'\n') + except OSError as e: + # Ignore broken pipe errors if the sshpass process has exited. + if e.errno != errno.EPIPE or p.poll() is None: + raise + os.close(self.sshpass_pipe[1]) + + # + # SSH state machine + # + + # Now we read and accumulate output from the running process until it + # exits. Depending on the circumstances, we may also need to write an + # escalation password and/or pipelined input to the process. + + states = [ + 'awaiting_prompt', 'awaiting_escalation', 'ready_to_send', 'awaiting_exit' + ] + + # Are we requesting privilege escalation? Right now, we may be invoked + # to execute sftp/scp with sudoable=True, but we can request escalation + # only when using ssh. Otherwise we can send initial data straightaway. + + state = states.index('ready_to_send') + if to_bytes(self.get_option('ssh_executable')) in cmd and sudoable: + prompt = getattr(self.become, 'prompt', None) + if prompt: + # We're requesting escalation with a password, so we have to + # wait for a password prompt. + state = states.index('awaiting_prompt') + display.debug(u'Initial state: %s: %s' % (states[state], to_text(prompt))) + elif self.become and self.become.success: + # We're requesting escalation without a password, so we have to + # detect success/failure before sending any initial data. + state = states.index('awaiting_escalation') + display.debug(u'Initial state: %s: %s' % (states[state], to_text(self.become.success))) + + # We store accumulated stdout and stderr output from the process here, + # but strip any privilege escalation prompt/confirmation lines first. + # Output is accumulated into tmp_*, complete lines are extracted into + # an array, then checked and removed or copied to stdout or stderr. We + # set any flags based on examining the output in self._flags. + + b_stdout = b_stderr = b'' + b_tmp_stdout = b_tmp_stderr = b'' + + self._flags = dict( + become_prompt=False, become_success=False, + become_error=False, become_nopasswd_error=False + ) + + # select timeout should be longer than the connect timeout, otherwise + # they will race each other when we can't connect, and the connect + # timeout usually fails + timeout = 2 + self._play_context.timeout + for fd in (p.stdout, p.stderr): + fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL) | os.O_NONBLOCK) + + # TODO: bcoca would like to use SelectSelector() when open + # filehandles is low, then switch to more efficient ones when higher. + # select is faster when filehandles is low. + selector = selectors.DefaultSelector() + selector.register(p.stdout, selectors.EVENT_READ) + selector.register(p.stderr, selectors.EVENT_READ) + + # If we can send initial data without waiting for anything, we do so + # before we start polling + if states[state] == 'ready_to_send' and in_data: + self._send_initial_data(stdin, in_data, p) + state += 1 + + try: + while True: + poll = p.poll() + events = selector.select(timeout) + + # We pay attention to timeouts only while negotiating a prompt. + + if not events: + # We timed out + if state <= states.index('awaiting_escalation'): + # If the process has already exited, then it's not really a + # timeout; we'll let the normal error handling deal with it. + if poll is not None: + break + self._terminate_process(p) + raise AnsibleError('Timeout (%ds) waiting for privilege escalation prompt: %s' % (timeout, to_native(b_stdout))) + + # Read whatever output is available on stdout and stderr, and stop + # listening to the pipe if it's been closed. + + for key, event in events: + if key.fileobj == p.stdout: + b_chunk = p.stdout.read() + if b_chunk == b'': + # stdout has been closed, stop watching it + selector.unregister(p.stdout) + # When ssh has ControlMaster (+ControlPath/Persist) enabled, the + # first connection goes into the background and we never see EOF + # on stderr. If we see EOF on stdout, lower the select timeout + # to reduce the time wasted selecting on stderr if we observe + # that the process has not yet existed after this EOF. Otherwise + # we may spend a long timeout period waiting for an EOF that is + # not going to arrive until the persisted connection closes. + timeout = 1 + b_tmp_stdout += b_chunk + display.debug(u"stdout chunk (state=%s):\n>>>%s<<<\n" % (state, to_text(b_chunk))) + elif key.fileobj == p.stderr: + b_chunk = p.stderr.read() + if b_chunk == b'': + # stderr has been closed, stop watching it + selector.unregister(p.stderr) + b_tmp_stderr += b_chunk + display.debug("stderr chunk (state=%s):\n>>>%s<<<\n" % (state, to_text(b_chunk))) + + # We examine the output line-by-line until we have negotiated any + # privilege escalation prompt and subsequent success/error message. + # Afterwards, we can accumulate output without looking at it. + + if state < states.index('ready_to_send'): + if b_tmp_stdout: + b_output, b_unprocessed = self._examine_output('stdout', states[state], b_tmp_stdout, sudoable) + b_stdout += b_output + b_tmp_stdout = b_unprocessed + + if b_tmp_stderr: + b_output, b_unprocessed = self._examine_output('stderr', states[state], b_tmp_stderr, sudoable) + b_stderr += b_output + b_tmp_stderr = b_unprocessed + else: + b_stdout += b_tmp_stdout + b_stderr += b_tmp_stderr + b_tmp_stdout = b_tmp_stderr = b'' + + # If we see a privilege escalation prompt, we send the password. + # (If we're expecting a prompt but the escalation succeeds, we + # didn't need the password and can carry on regardless.) + + if states[state] == 'awaiting_prompt': + if self._flags['become_prompt']: + display.debug(u'Sending become_password in response to prompt') + become_pass = self.become.get_option('become_pass', playcontext=self._play_context) + stdin.write(to_bytes(become_pass, errors='surrogate_or_strict') + b'\n') + # On python3 stdin is a BufferedWriter, and we don't have a guarantee + # that the write will happen without a flush + stdin.flush() + self._flags['become_prompt'] = False + state += 1 + elif self._flags['become_success']: + state += 1 + + # We've requested escalation (with or without a password), now we + # wait for an error message or a successful escalation. + + if states[state] == 'awaiting_escalation': + if self._flags['become_success']: + display.vvv(u'Escalation succeeded') + self._flags['become_success'] = False + state += 1 + elif self._flags['become_error']: + display.vvv(u'Escalation failed') + self._terminate_process(p) + self._flags['become_error'] = False + raise AnsibleError('Incorrect %s password' % self.become.name) + elif self._flags['become_nopasswd_error']: + display.vvv(u'Escalation requires password') + self._terminate_process(p) + self._flags['become_nopasswd_error'] = False + raise AnsibleError('Missing %s password' % self.become.name) + elif self._flags['become_prompt']: + # This shouldn't happen, because we should see the "Sorry, + # try again" message first. + display.vvv(u'Escalation prompt repeated') + self._terminate_process(p) + self._flags['become_prompt'] = False + raise AnsibleError('Incorrect %s password' % self.become.name) + + # Once we're sure that the privilege escalation prompt, if any, has + # been dealt with, we can send any initial data and start waiting + # for output. + + if states[state] == 'ready_to_send': + if in_data: + self._send_initial_data(stdin, in_data, p) + state += 1 + + # Now we're awaiting_exit: has the child process exited? If it has, + # and we've read all available output from it, we're done. + + if poll is not None: + if not selector.get_map() or not events: + break + # We should not see further writes to the stdout/stderr file + # descriptors after the process has closed, set the select + # timeout to gather any last writes we may have missed. + timeout = 0 + continue + + # If the process has not yet exited, but we've already read EOF from + # its stdout and stderr (and thus no longer watching any file + # descriptors), we can just wait for it to exit. + + elif not selector.get_map(): + p.wait() + break + + # Otherwise there may still be outstanding data to read. + finally: + selector.close() + # close stdin, stdout, and stderr after process is terminated and + # stdout/stderr are read completely (see also issues #848, #64768). + stdin.close() + p.stdout.close() + p.stderr.close() + + if C.HOST_KEY_CHECKING: + if cmd[0] == b"sshpass" and p.returncode == 6: + raise AnsibleError('Using a SSH password instead of a key is not possible because Host Key checking is enabled and sshpass does not support ' + 'this. Please add this host\'s fingerprint to your known_hosts file to manage this host.') + + controlpersisterror = b'Bad configuration option: ControlPersist' in b_stderr or b'unknown configuration option: ControlPersist' in b_stderr + if p.returncode != 0 and controlpersisterror: + raise AnsibleError('using -c ssh on certain older ssh versions may not support ControlPersist, set ANSIBLE_SSH_ARGS="" ' + '(or ssh_args in [ssh_connection] section of the config file) before running again') + + # If we find a broken pipe because of ControlPersist timeout expiring (see #16731), + # we raise a special exception so that we can retry a connection. + controlpersist_broken_pipe = b'mux_client_hello_exchange: write packet: Broken pipe' in b_stderr + if p.returncode == 255: + + additional = to_native(b_stderr) + if controlpersist_broken_pipe: + raise AnsibleControlPersistBrokenPipeError('Data could not be sent because of ControlPersist broken pipe: %s' % additional) + + elif in_data and checkrc: + raise AnsibleConnectionFailure('Data could not be sent to remote host "%s". Make sure this host can be reached over ssh: %s' + % (self.host, additional)) + + return (p.returncode, b_stdout, b_stderr) + + @_ssh_retry + def _run(self, cmd, in_data, sudoable=True, checkrc=True): + """Wrapper around _bare_run that retries the connection + """ + return self._bare_run(cmd, in_data, sudoable=sudoable, checkrc=checkrc) + + @_ssh_retry + def _file_transport_command(self, in_path, out_path, sftp_action): + # scp and sftp require square brackets for IPv6 addresses, but + # accept them for hostnames and IPv4 addresses too. + host = '[%s]' % self.host + + smart_methods = ['sftp', 'scp', 'piped'] + + # Windows does not support dd so we cannot use the piped method + if getattr(self._shell, "_IS_WINDOWS", False): + smart_methods.remove('piped') + + # Transfer methods to try + methods = [] + + # Use the transfer_method option if set, otherwise use scp_if_ssh + ssh_transfer_method = self._play_context.ssh_transfer_method + if ssh_transfer_method is not None: + if not (ssh_transfer_method in ('smart', 'sftp', 'scp', 'piped')): + raise AnsibleOptionsError('transfer_method needs to be one of [smart|sftp|scp|piped]') + if ssh_transfer_method == 'smart': + methods = smart_methods + else: + methods = [ssh_transfer_method] + else: + # since this can be a non-bool now, we need to handle it correctly + scp_if_ssh = C.DEFAULT_SCP_IF_SSH + if not isinstance(scp_if_ssh, bool): + scp_if_ssh = scp_if_ssh.lower() + if scp_if_ssh in BOOLEANS: + scp_if_ssh = boolean(scp_if_ssh, strict=False) + elif scp_if_ssh != 'smart': + raise AnsibleOptionsError('scp_if_ssh needs to be one of [smart|True|False]') + if scp_if_ssh == 'smart': + methods = smart_methods + elif scp_if_ssh is True: + methods = ['scp'] + else: + methods = ['sftp'] + + for method in methods: + returncode = stdout = stderr = None + if method == 'sftp': + cmd = self._build_command(self.get_option('sftp_executable'), to_bytes(host)) + in_data = u"{0} {1} {2}\n".format(sftp_action, shlex_quote(in_path), shlex_quote(out_path)) + in_data = to_bytes(in_data, nonstring='passthru') + (returncode, stdout, stderr) = self._bare_run(cmd, in_data, checkrc=False) + elif method == 'scp': + scp = self.get_option('scp_executable') + + if sftp_action == 'get': + cmd = self._build_command(scp, u'{0}:{1}'.format(host, self._shell.quote(in_path)), out_path) + else: + cmd = self._build_command(scp, in_path, u'{0}:{1}'.format(host, self._shell.quote(out_path))) + in_data = None + (returncode, stdout, stderr) = self._bare_run(cmd, in_data, checkrc=False) + elif method == 'piped': + if sftp_action == 'get': + # we pass sudoable=False to disable pty allocation, which + # would end up mixing stdout/stderr and screwing with newlines + (returncode, stdout, stderr) = self.exec_command('dd if=%s bs=%s' % (in_path, BUFSIZE), sudoable=False) + with open(to_bytes(out_path, errors='surrogate_or_strict'), 'wb+') as out_file: + out_file.write(stdout) + else: + with open(to_bytes(in_path, errors='surrogate_or_strict'), 'rb') as f: + in_data = to_bytes(f.read(), nonstring='passthru') + if not in_data: + count = ' count=0' + else: + count = '' + (returncode, stdout, stderr) = self.exec_command('dd of=%s bs=%s%s' % (out_path, BUFSIZE, count), in_data=in_data, sudoable=False) + + # Check the return code and rollover to next method if failed + if returncode == 0: + return (returncode, stdout, stderr) + else: + # If not in smart mode, the data will be printed by the raise below + if len(methods) > 1: + display.warning(u'%s transfer mechanism failed on %s. Use ANSIBLE_DEBUG=1 to see detailed information' % (method, host)) + display.debug(u'%s' % to_text(stdout)) + display.debug(u'%s' % to_text(stderr)) + + if returncode == 255: + raise AnsibleConnectionFailure("Failed to connect to the host via %s: %s" % (method, to_native(stderr))) + else: + raise AnsibleError("failed to transfer file to %s %s:\n%s\n%s" % + (to_native(in_path), to_native(out_path), to_native(stdout), to_native(stderr))) + + def _escape_win_path(self, path): + """ converts a Windows path to one that's supported by SFTP and SCP """ + # If using a root path then we need to start with / + prefix = "" + if re.match(r'^\w{1}:', path): + prefix = "/" + + # Convert all '\' to '/' + return "%s%s" % (prefix, path.replace("\\", "/")) + + # + # Main public methods + # + def exec_command(self, cmd, in_data=None, sudoable=True): + ''' run a command on the remote host ''' + + super(Connection, self).exec_command(cmd, in_data=in_data, sudoable=sudoable) + + display.vvv(u"ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: {0}".format(self._play_context.remote_user), host=self._play_context.remote_addr) + + if getattr(self._shell, "_IS_WINDOWS", False): + # Become method 'runas' is done in the wrapper that is executed, + # need to disable sudoable so the bare_run is not waiting for a + # prompt that will not occur + sudoable = False + + # Make sure our first command is to set the console encoding to + # utf-8, this must be done via chcp to get utf-8 (65001) + cmd_parts = ["chcp.com", "65001", self._shell._SHELL_REDIRECT_ALLNULL, self._shell._SHELL_AND] + cmd_parts.extend(self._shell._encode_script(cmd, as_list=True, strict_mode=False, preserve_rc=False)) + cmd = ' '.join(cmd_parts) + + # we can only use tty when we are not pipelining the modules. piping + # data into /usr/bin/python inside a tty automatically invokes the + # python interactive-mode but the modules are not compatible with the + # interactive-mode ("unexpected indent" mainly because of empty lines) + + ssh_executable = self._play_context.ssh_executable + + # -tt can cause various issues in some environments so allow the user + # to disable it as a troubleshooting method. + use_tty = self.get_option('use_tty') + + if not in_data and sudoable and use_tty: + args = (ssh_executable, '-tt', self.host, cmd) + else: + args = (ssh_executable, self.host, cmd) + + cmd = self._build_command(*args) + (returncode, stdout, stderr) = self._run(cmd, in_data, sudoable=sudoable) + + # When running on Windows, stderr may contain CLIXML encoded output + if getattr(self._shell, "_IS_WINDOWS", False) and stderr.startswith(b"#< CLIXML"): + stderr = _parse_clixml(stderr) + + return (returncode, stdout, stderr) + + def put_file(self, in_path, out_path): + ''' transfer a file from local to remote ''' + + super(Connection, self).put_file(in_path, out_path) + + display.vvv(u"PUT {0} TO {1}".format(in_path, out_path), host=self.host) + if not os.path.exists(to_bytes(in_path, errors='surrogate_or_strict')): + raise AnsibleFileNotFound("file or module does not exist: {0}".format(to_native(in_path))) + + if getattr(self._shell, "_IS_WINDOWS", False): + out_path = self._escape_win_path(out_path) + + return self._file_transport_command(in_path, out_path, 'put') + + def fetch_file(self, in_path, out_path): + ''' fetch a file from remote to local ''' + + super(Connection, self).fetch_file(in_path, out_path) + + display.vvv(u"FETCH {0} TO {1}".format(in_path, out_path), host=self.host) + + # need to add / if path is rooted + if getattr(self._shell, "_IS_WINDOWS", False): + in_path = self._escape_win_path(in_path) + + return self._file_transport_command(in_path, out_path, 'get') + + def reset(self): + # If we have a persistent ssh connection (ControlPersist), we can ask it to stop listening. + cmd = self._build_command(self._play_context.ssh_executable, '-O', 'stop', self.host) + controlpersist, controlpath = self._persistence_controls(cmd) + cp_arg = [a for a in cmd if a.startswith(b"ControlPath=")] + + # only run the reset if the ControlPath already exists or if it isn't + # configured and ControlPersist is set + run_reset = False + if controlpersist and len(cp_arg) > 0: + cp_path = cp_arg[0].split(b"=", 1)[-1] + if os.path.exists(cp_path): + run_reset = True + elif controlpersist: + run_reset = True + + if run_reset: + display.vvv(u'sending stop: %s' % to_text(cmd)) + p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) + stdout, stderr = p.communicate() + status_code = p.wait() + if status_code != 0: + display.warning(u"Failed to reset connection:%s" % to_text(stderr)) + + self.close() + + def close(self): + self._connected = False