#!/usr/bin/env python3
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import hashlib
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import json
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import os
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import os.path
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import shutil
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import sqlite3
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import subprocess
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import tempfile
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MANAGER_PATH = "/var/lib/ca_manager/private"
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REQUESTS_PATH = "/var/lib/ca_manager/requests"
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OUTPUT_PATH = "/var/lib/ca_manager/outputs"
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RESULTS_PATH = "/var/lib/ca_manager/results"
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class SignRequest(object):
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def __init__(self, req_id):
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self.req_id = req_id
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def get_name(self):
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def get_fields(self):
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raise NotImplementedError()
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class UserSSHRequest(SignRequest):
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def __init__(self, req_id, user_name, root_requested, key_data):
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super().__init__(req_id)
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self.user_name = user_name
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self.root_requested = root_requested
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self.key_data = key_data
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def get_name(self):
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return "User: %s [R:%d]" % (self.user_name, int(self.root_requested))
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def get_fields(self):
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return [
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("User name", self.user_name),
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("Root access requested", 'yes' if self.root_requested else 'no')
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]
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class HostSSHRequest(SignRequest):
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def __init__(self, req_id, host_name, key_data):
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super().__init__(req_id)
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self.host_name = host_name
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self.key_data = key_data
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def get_name(self):
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return "Hostname: %s" % self.host_name
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def get_fields(self):
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return [
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("Hostname", self.host_name)
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]
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class Authority(object):
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ca_type = None
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def __init__(self, ca_id, name, path):
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self.ca_id = ca_id
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self.name = name
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self.path = path
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def generate(self):
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def sign(self, request):
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raise NotImplementedError()
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class SSHAuthority(Authority):
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ca_type = 'ssh'
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key_algorithm = 'ed25519'
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user_validity = '+52w'
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host_validity = '+52w'
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def generate(self):
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if os.path.exists(self.path):
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raise ValueError("A CA with the same id and type already exists")
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subprocess.call(['ssh-keygen',
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'-f', self.path,
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'-t', self.key_algorithm,
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'-C', self.name])
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with open(self.path + '.serial', 'w') as stream:
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stream.write(str(0))
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def sign(self, request):
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global OUTPUT_PATH
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assert type(request) in [UserSSHRequest, HostSSHRequest]
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pub_key_path = os.path.join(OUTPUT_PATH, request.req_id + '.pub')
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cert_path = os.path.join(OUTPUT_PATH, request.req_id + '-cert.pub')
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with open(self.path + '.serial', 'r') as stream:
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next_serial = int(stream.read())
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with open(self.path + '.serial', 'w') as stream:
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stream.write(str(next_serial + 1))
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with open(pub_key_path, 'w') as stream:
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stream.write(request.key_data)
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ca_private_key = self.path
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if type(request) == UserSSHRequest:
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login_names = [request.user_name]
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if request.root_requested:
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login_names.append('root')
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subprocess.call(['ssh-keygen',
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'-s', ca_private_key,
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'-I', 'user_%s' % request.user_name,
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'-n', ','.join(login_names),
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'-V', self.user_validity,
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'-z', str(next_serial),
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pub_key_path])
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elif type(request) == HostSSHRequest:
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subprocess.call(['ssh-keygen',
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'-s', ca_private_key,
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'-I', 'host_%s' % request.host_name.replace('.', '_'),
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'-h',
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'-n', request.host_name,
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'-V', self.host_validity,
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'-z', str(next_serial),
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pub_key_path])
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return cert_path
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class CAManager(object):
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def __init__(self, path):
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self.path = path
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def __enter__(self):
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self.conn = sqlite3.connect(self._get_db_path())
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return self
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def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
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if exc_type is not None:
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print(exc_type, exc_value)
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print(traceback)
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self.conn.close()
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def _get_db_path(self):
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return os.path.join(self.path, 'ca_manager.db')
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def _get_ssh_cas_dir(self):
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return os.path.join(self.path, 'ssh_cas')
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def _get_ssh_ca_path(self, ca_id):
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cas_dir = self._get_ssh_cas_dir()
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return os.path.join(cas_dir, ca_id)
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def create_ssh_ca(self, ca_id, ca_name):
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ca_path = self._get_ssh_ca_path(ca_id)
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authority = SSHAuthority(ca_id, ca_name, ca_path)
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authority.generate()
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c = self.conn.cursor()
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c.execute("""INSERT INTO cas VALUES (?, ?, 'ssh')""",
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(ca_id, ca_name))
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self.conn.commit()
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def get_cas_list(self):
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c = self.conn.cursor()
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c.execute("""SELECT id, name, type FROM cas""")
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return c.fetchall()
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def get_ca(self, ca_id):
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c = self.conn.cursor()
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c.execute("""SELECT name, type FROM cas WHERE id = ?""", (ca_id, ))
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ca_name, ca_type = c.fetchone()
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ca_path = self._get_ssh_ca_path(ca_id)
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if ca_type == 'ssh':
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return SSHAuthority(ca_id, ca_name, ca_path)
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def get_requests(self):
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global REQUESTS_PATH
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req_objs = []
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for request_name in os.listdir(REQUESTS_PATH):
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request_path = os.path.join(REQUESTS_PATH, request_name)
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with open(request_path, 'r') as stream:
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req = json.load(stream)
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if req['keyType'] == 'ssh_user':
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user_name = req['userName']
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root_requested = req['rootRequested']
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key_data = req['keyData']
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req_objs.append(
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UserSSHRequest(
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request_name, user_name, root_requested, key_data))
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return req_objs
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def drop_request(self, request):
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global REQUESTS_PATH
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os.unlink(os.path.join(REQUESTS_PATH, request.req_id))
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def init_manager(path):
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db_path = os.path.join(path, 'ca_manager.db')
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directories = ['ssh_cas']
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for dirname in directories:
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dirpath = os.path.join(path, dirname)
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if not os.path.exists(dirpath):
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os.mkdir(dirpath)
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if not os.path.exists(db_path):
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conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
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c = conn.cursor()
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c.execute("""CREATE TABLE cas (id text, name text, type text)""")
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conn.commit()
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conn.close()
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def main():
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global MANAGER_PATH
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init_manager(MANAGER_PATH)
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menu_entries = [
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("list-cas", "List available CAs"),
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("show-ca", "Show CA info"),
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("gen-ssh-ca", "Generate SSH CA"),
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("sign-request", "Sign request"),
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("help", "Show this message"),
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("quit", "Quit from CA manager")
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]
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with CAManager(MANAGER_PATH) as ca_manager:
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print("# LILiK CA Manager")
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exiting = False
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while not exiting:
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selection = input('Command> ')
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if selection == 'help':
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print("Available commands:")
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for entry_id, entry_name in menu_entries:
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print("%-13s : %s" % (entry_id, entry_name))
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elif selection == 'quit':
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exiting = True
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elif selection == 'list-cas':
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list_cas(ca_manager)
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elif selection == 'show-ca':
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pass
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elif selection == 'gen-ssh-ca':
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ca_id = input("CA unique id> ")
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ca_name = input("CA human-readable name> ")
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ca_manager.create_ssh_ca(ca_id, ca_name)
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elif selection == 'sign-request':
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sign_request(ca_manager)
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else:
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print("Unrecognized command. Type 'help' to show available "
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"commands.")
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def list_cas(ca_manager):
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for ca_id, ca_name, ca_type in ca_manager.get_cas_list():
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print("- [%3s] %-15s (%s)" % (ca_type, ca_id, ca_name))
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def sign_request(ca_manager):
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global RESULTS_PATH
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list_cas(ca_manager)
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ca_selection = input('Select a CA> ')
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try:
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authority = ca_manager.get_ca(ca_selection)
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except:
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print("Could not find CA '%s'" % ca_selection)
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return
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requests = ca_manager.get_requests()
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for i, request in enumerate(requests):
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print("%2d) %s - %s" % (i, request.req_id, request.get_name()))
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req_selection = input('Select a request> ')
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try:
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req_selection = int(req_selection)
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req_obj = requests[req_selection]
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except:
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return
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print("Request details:")
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for field_name, field_value in req_obj.get_fields():
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print("- %s: %s" % (field_name, field_value))
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h = hashlib.sha256()
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h.update(req_obj.key_data.encode('utf-8'))
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print("Request hash: %s" % h.hexdigest())
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print("You are about to sign this request with the following CA:")
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print("- %s (%s)" % (authority.ca_id, authority.name))
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confirm = input('Proceed? (type yes)> ')
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if confirm != 'yes':
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return
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cert_path = authority.sign(request)
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ca_manager.drop_request(request)
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shutil.copy(cert_path, os.path.join(RESULTS_PATH, request.req_id))
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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