Easy CA management
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import cmd
import hashlib
import json
import os
import os.path
import shutil
import sqlite3
import subprocess
import tempfile
from certificate_requests import *
from paths import *
class CAManager(object):
"""
Middleware to interact with ssh-keygen
"""
def __init__(self, path):
self.path = path
def __enter__(self):
"""
Enter a context block, connect to database
"""
self.conn = sqlite3.connect(self._get_db_path())
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
"""
Exit a context block, disconnect from database
"""
if exc_type is not None:
print(exc_type, exc_value)
print(traceback)
self.conn.close()
def _get_db_path(self):
return os.path.join(self.path, 'ca_manager.db')
def _get_ssh_cas_dir(self):
return os.path.join(self.path, 'ssh_cas')
def _get_ssh_ca_path(self, ca_id):
cas_dir = self._get_ssh_cas_dir()
return os.path.join(cas_dir, ca_id)
def _get_ssl_cas_dir(self):
return os.path.join(self.path, 'ssl_cas')
def _get_ssl_ca_path(self, ca_id):
cas_dir = self._get_ssl_cas_dir()
return os.path.join(cas_dir, ca_id)
def create_ssh_ca(self, ca_id, ca_name):
"""
Create a new ssh certification authority, insert
it into the database
"""
ca_path = self._get_ssh_ca_path(ca_id)
authority = SSHAuthority(ca_id, ca_name, ca_path)
authority.generate()
c = self.conn.cursor()
c.execute("""INSERT INTO cas VALUES (?, ?, 'ssh')""",
(ca_id, ca_name))
self.conn.commit()
def create_ssl_ca(self, ca_id, ca_name):
"""
Create a new ssl certification authority, insert
it into the database
"""
ca_path = self._get_ssl_ca_path(ca_id)
authority = SSLAuthority(ca_id, ca_name, ca_path)
authority.generate()
c = self.conn.cursor()
c.execute("""INSERT INTO cas VALUES (?, ?, 'ssl')""",
(ca_id, ca_name))
self.conn.commit()
def get_cas_list(self):
"""
Get all the certification authorities saved in
the database
"""
c = self.conn.cursor()
c.execute("""SELECT id, name, type FROM cas""")
return c.fetchall()
def get_ca(self, ca_id):
"""
Get a specific certification authority from the database
"""
c = self.conn.cursor()
c.execute("""SELECT name, type FROM cas WHERE id = ?""", (ca_id, ))
ca_name, ca_type = c.fetchone()
if ca_type == 'ssh':
ca_path = self._get_ssh_ca_path(ca_id)
return SSHAuthority(ca_id, ca_name, ca_path)
elif ca_type == 'ssl':
ca_path = self._get_ssl_ca_path(ca_id)
return SSLAuthority(ca_id, ca_name, ca_path)
def get_requests(self):
req_objs = []
for request_name in os.listdir(REQUESTS_PATH):
request_path = os.path.join(REQUESTS_PATH, request_name)
with open(request_path, 'r') as stream:
req = json.load(stream)
if req['keyType'] == 'ssh_user':
user_name = req['userName']
root_requested = req['rootRequested']
key_data = req['keyData']
req_objs.append(
UserSSHRequest(
request_name, user_name, root_requested, key_data))
elif req['keyType'] == 'ssh_host':
host_name = req['hostName']
key_data = req['keyData']
req_objs.append(
HostSSHRequest(
request_name, host_name, key_data))
elif req['keyType'] == 'ssl_host':
host_name = req['hostName']
key_data = req['keyData']
req_objs.append(
HostSSLRequest(
request_name, host_name, key_data))
return req_objs
def drop_request(self, request):
os.unlink(os.path.join(REQUESTS_PATH, request.req_id))
def init_manager(paths):
"""
Initiate the manager by creating the
directories to store CAs and requests.
Create a database to store the information
"""
db_path = os.path.join(paths[0], 'ca_manager.db')
directories = ['ssh_cas', 'ssl_cas']
# ensure the directories needed by CAManager
# exists
for dirpath in paths:
if not os.path.exists(dirpath):
os.makedirs(dirpath)
# ensure ssh_cas ad ssl_cas directories
# exists in MANAGER_PATH
for dirname in directories:
dirpath = os.path.join(paths[0], dirname)
if not os.path.exists(dirpath):
os.mkdir(dirpath)
# ensure the database exists
# in MANAGER_PATH
if not os.path.exists(db_path):
conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
c = conn.cursor()
c.execute("""CREATE TABLE cas (id text, name text, type text)""")
conn.commit()
conn.close()
def main():
global MANAGER_PATH
init_manager([MANAGER_PATH, REQUESTS_PATH, OUTPUT_PATH, RESULTS_PATH])
menu_entries = [
("list-cas", "List available CAs"),
("show-ca", "Show CA info"),
("gen-ssh-ca", "Generate SSH CA"),
("gen-ssl-ca", "Generate SSL CA"),
("sign-request", "Sign request"),
("help", "Show this message"),
("quit", "Quit from CA manager")
]
with CAManager(MANAGER_PATH) as ca_manager:
class CAManagerShell(cmd.Cmd):
intro= "# LILiK CA Manager"
prompt= "(CA Manager)> "
def __init__(self, path):
self.ca_manager= CAManager(path)
init_manager([
path,
REQUESTS_PATH,
OUTPUT_PATH,
RESULTS_PATH,
])
def do_ls(self):
'List the available certification authorities: LS'
list_cas(ca_manager)
def do_show_ca(self):
'Show certification authority information: SHOW_CA example'
raise NotImplementedError()
def do_gen_ssh_ca(self):
'Generate a SSH certification authority: GEN_SSH_CA'
ca_id = input("CA unique id> ")
ca_name = input("CA human-readable name> ")
ca_manager.create_ssh_ca(ca_id, ca_name)
def do_gen_ssl_ca(self):
'Generate a SSL certification authority: GEN_SSL_CA'
ca_id = input("CA unique id> ")
ca_name = input("CA human-readable name> ")
ca_manager.create_ssl_ca(ca_id, ca_name)
def do_sign_request(self):
'Sign a certificate from a request'
sign_request(ca_manager)
def do_quit(self):
'Quit this shell'
return True
def list_cas(ca_manager):
for ca_id, ca_name, ca_type in ca_manager.get_cas_list():
print("- [%3s] %-15s (%s)" % (ca_type, ca_id, ca_name))
def sign_request(ca_manager):
global RESULTS_PATH
list_cas(ca_manager)
ca_selection = input('Select a CA> ')
try:
authority = ca_manager.get_ca(ca_selection)
except:
print("Could not find CA '%s'" % ca_selection)
return
requests = ca_manager.get_requests()
for i, request in enumerate(requests):
print("%2d) %s - %s" % (i, request.req_id, request.get_name()))
req_selection = input('Select a request> ')
try:
req_selection = int(req_selection)
req_obj = requests[req_selection]
except:
return
print("Request details:")
for field_name, field_value in req_obj.get_fields():
print("- %s: %s" % (field_name, field_value))
h = hashlib.sha256()
h.update(req_obj.key_data.encode('utf-8'))
print("Request hash: %s" % h.hexdigest())
print("You are about to sign this request with the following CA:")
print("- %s (%s)" % (authority.ca_id, authority.name))
confirm = input('Proceed? (type yes)> ')
if confirm != 'yes':
return
cert_path = authority.sign(request)
ca_manager.drop_request(request)
shutil.copy(cert_path, os.path.join(RESULTS_PATH, request.req_id))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()